Menehune Fishpond Explained

Menehune Fishpond
Designated Other1 Name:Alekoko Fishpond
Location:On the Hulēʻia River south of Līhuʻe (viewable from lookout on south side of Puhi Road)
Coordinates:21.9525°N -159.3753°W
Nearest City:Līhuʻe, Hawaiʻi
Architecture:Hawaiian fishpond
Added:March 14, 1973
Refnum:73000677[1]

The ʻAlekoko Fishpond, known locally as the Menehune Fishpond,[2] near Līhuʻe, Hawaiʻi, on the island of Kauaʻi, is a historic Hawaiian fishpond. Also known as Alakoko Fishpond, it has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places since 1973.

The pond is bounded by a 900adj=midNaNadj=mid at a large bend in Hulēʻia River.[3] [4] It has been deemed "the most significant fishpond on Kauaʻi, both in Hawaiian legends and folklore and in the eyes [of] Kauaʻi's people today". As the largest fishpond on Kauaʻi, it is estimated to have been constructed in the 15th century, and may be the first brackish-water fishpond in the Hawaiian Islands. Its construction is traditionally attributed to the Menehune, a mythical people said to have inhabited Hawaiʻi before the arrival of the Hawaiians.

It was first listed on the U.S. National Register in 1973; the listing included one contributing site and one contributing structure.[1] In 2021 it was purchased by The Trust for Public Land and conveyed to Mālama Hulēʻia, which has been restoring the land since 2018.[5] Restoration projects have included removing of invasive mangrove and rebuilding a rock wall.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Menehune Fishpond. National Park Service. March 14, 1973. November 26, 2023.
  2. Web site: Draft Compatibility Determination for Right of Access for Mālama Hulēʻia Community Workday. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. October 21, 2023. November 26, 2023.
  3. Book: Kirch, Patrick Vinton . Menehune Fishpond . Legacy of the Landscape: An Illustrated Guide to Hawaiian Archaeological Sites . . 1996 . Honolulu . 23 . 0-8248-1739-7 .
  4. News: Fujimoto. Dennis. July 7, 2020. New life for Alekoko. July 7, 2020. The Garden Island.
  5. News: Sabrina . Bodon . Alakoko 'Menehune' Fishpond saved; Chan, Zuckerberg make $4 million donation . The Garden Island . November 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211117211502/https://www.thegardenisland.com/2021/11/17/hawaii-news/alakoko-menehune-fishpond-saved-chan-zuckerberg-make-4-million-donation/ . November 17, 2021 .
  6. News: October 22, 2023 . Thousands of volunteers help restore 600-year-old Alakoko fishpond outside Līhu‘e . 2023-10-23 . Kauai Now.