Mendi Explained

Mendi
Pushpin Map:Papua New Guinea
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Papua New Guinea
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Papua New Guinea
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Southern Highlands
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Mendi-Munihu District
Subdivision Type3:LLG
Subdivision Name3:Mendi Urban LLG
Population Total:56055
Population As Of:2013
Population Rank:10th
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Main languages
Demographics1 Info1:Tok Pisin, Angal, Kewa
Demographics1 Title2:Traditional language
Demographics1 Info2:Angal
Elevation M:1620
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:251
Timezone1:AEST
Utc Offset1:+10
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Cfb

Mendi, Papua New Guinea, is the provincial capital of the Southern Highlands Province, and the capital of Mendi-Munihu District. The Lai River flows by the town.[1] [2] It is served by Mendi Airport. The town falls under Mendi Urban LLG.

Geography

The town is located in the Mendi River Valley, 16750NaN0 above sea level, on the limestone hills from west to east.[3] The Kikori River originates from the mountainous area where Mendi is located, and the Erave and Strickland rivers flow through the Giluwe Mountains, which contain the second highest peak of Papua New Guinea.

Climate

The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as a subtropical highland climate (Cfb).[4] Mendi features cool mornings, warm afternoons and heavy rainfall throughout the year.

Economy

Mendi's population is dense and the economy is relatively good. Crops grown in the town and its surrounding areas include vegetables, coffee, and tea; there is also a sawmill in the town.[5] Mendi is mostly dependent on air transport, though there is road access through the nearby town of Mount Hagen.

2018 State of Emergency

In June 2018, a regional court in Mendi ruled against a losing candidate's challenge to a provincial election. Rioting followed, with looting and arson, including to a Link PNG plane at the regional airport.[6] The central government of Papua New Guinea declared a state of emergency, suspended the Southern Highlands provincial government, and sent over 200 Defence Force troops to maintain order. The state of emergency lasted for 9 months.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Naime . Quintina . 26 April 2016 . Lai River footbridge in danger of collapsing . Loop . Papua New Guinea . https://web.archive.org/web/20180320223011/http://www.looppng.com/content/lai-river-footbridge-danger-collapsing . 20 March 2018 . live . dmy.
  2. Book: Irion . G. . Petr . T. . 1983 . Clay mineralogy of selected soils and sediments of the Purari River basin . Petr, T. . The Purari — tropical environment of a high rainfall river basin . Dordrecht, Netherlands . Springer Verlag . 91–92 . 978-94-009-7263-6.
  3. Web site: Mendi Melanesia, Highlands, Culture Britannica . 2023-12-22 . www.britannica.com . en.
  4. Web site: Climate: Mendi - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table . Climate-Data.org . 1 November 2013 .
  5. Web site: Mendi youths take up farming – The National . 2023-12-23 . www.thenational.com.pg.
  6. News: 2018-06-14 . 'It's so scary': Angry protesters burn plane in PNG's Highlands . en-AU . ABC News . 2023-12-23.
  7. Australian Broadcasting Commission, 'Papua New Guinea declares nine-month state of emergency over riots', 16 June 2018.