Mendez, Cavite Explained

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Pushpin Map:Philippines
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the Philippines
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Named For:Casto Méndez Núñez
Other Name:Mendez Nuñez
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1881
Established Title1:Annexation to Alfonso
Established Date1:October 15, 1903
Established Title2:Chartered
Established Date2:January 1, 1915
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1: (see Barangays)
Leader Name:Francisco T. Mendoza Jr.
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Raygan Dimapilis
Leader Name2:Aniela Bianca D. Tolentino
Leader Title3:Municipal Council
Leader Title4:Electorate
Leader Name4: voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|)
Elevation Max M:700
Elevation Min M:237
Population Density Km2:auto
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Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:+8
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Demographics Type1:Economy
Demographics1 Title2:Poverty incidence
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Demographics1 Title9:Expenditure
Demographics1 Title10:Liabilities
Demographics Type2:Service provider
Demographics2 Title1:Electricity
Demographics2 Title2:Water
Demographics2 Title3:Telecommunications
Demographics2 Title4:Cable TV
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Blank2 Info Sec2:August 28
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Blank3 Info Sec2:Diocese of Imus
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Blank4 Info Sec2:Saint Augustine of Hippo

Mendez, officially the Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez (Tagalog: Bayan ng Mendez), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,879 people.

Etymology

The municipality of Mendez-Nuñez was originally known as "Gahitan", one of the many barrios of Indang. The name was derived from the word "gahit" meaning "to cut", because the people then had to cut down tall and thick cogon grass that abounded in the place in order to clear areas for agricultural and residential purpose.

History

As time went on, the number of houses in Gahitan increased so that the sitio eventually became a barrio and finally a full-fledged town on 1 December 1875, thanks to Governor-General Jose Malcampo y Monje (1874-1877). Malcampo incorporated the three barrios of Gahitan, Palocpoc and Anuling into one independent municipality called Méndez Núñez, after a Spanish naval officer and close friend, Commodore Casto Méndez Núñez. In 1856, when they were still Spanish naval officers, Malcampo and Mendez-Nuñez, established the first Masonic lodge in Kawit under a charter from the Grand Lodge of Portugal. The friendship of these two officers had been tested in many a battle against Muslim pirates in Mindanao.

Pedro Aure was the gobernadorcillo of Mendez during its first year as a municipality in 1876. Cayetano Aure, perhaps a relative of Pedro, was the first and only capitan municipal of Mendez during the First Philippine Republic (1899-1901). Pedro's son, Marcelino Aure, became a famous general during the Philippine Revolution. His nom de guerre was Alapaap (Cloud).

Mendez continued to be a municipality from 1875 to October 15, 1903 when, under Act No. 947 of the Philippine Commission reduced the 23 municipalities of Cavite to eleven. Mendez and Bailen (now General Emilio Aguinaldo) were incorporated into the municipality of Alfonso.[1]

But 12 years later, on January 1, 1915, Mendez regained its independent status as a municipality of Cavite.[2]

Geography

The municipality of Mendez is located 66km (41miles) from Metro Manila and is accessible via Aguinaldo Highway. It is one of the smallest and upland towns of Cavite province. It is bounded to the north and east by Indang, to the south by Tagaytay, and to the west by Alfonso.

Barangays

Mendez is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

While it shares a general climate as the rest of the province Mendez' climate, due to its proximity to Tagaytay City, is tropical highland, with low temperatures most especially during the early dry season.

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Mendez, Cavite, was 34,879 people, with a density of NaNPD/km2NaNPD/km2.

Government

See main article: Sangguniang Bayan.

Elected officials

The following are the elected officials of the municipality elected last May 09, 2022 which serves until 2025:[3]

PositionOfficial
MayorFrancisco T. Mendoza Jr. (NUP)
Vice MayorRaygan N. Dimapilis (Aksyon)
Sangguniang Bayan MembersParty
Jose N. AuditorAksyon
Roilan G. OrtizNUP
Razel V. EsguerraAksyon
Paulino S. Dimaranan Jr.NUP
Alexander S. OcampoNUP
Romulo L. MartinezNUP
Ruby Lita A. Bay-RemigioNUP
Rey RocilloN/A

External links

Notes and References

  1. Act. 947. An Act Reducing the Twenty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven. October 15, 1903. June 17, 2023.
  2. http://sinupan.blogspot.com/2008/05/history-of-mendez.html "History of Cavite" by Saulo, A. & De Ocampo, E. (1985). Cavite National Historical Institute.
  3. https://2022electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/#/coc/0/4A/2100/2114