Menahem Saleh Daniel Explained

Menahem Saleh Daniel
Native Name:مناحيم صالح دانيال
Order:Senate of Iraq
Term Start:1925
Term End:1929
Constituency:Baghdad
Order2:Deputy for Baghdad to the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies
Term Start2:1877
Term End2:1880
Monarch2:Abdul Hamid II
Primeminister2:İbrahim Edhem Pasha
Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
Ahmed Vefik Pasha
Mehmed Sadık Pasha
Birthname:Menahem Saleh Daniel
Birth Date:1 March 1846
Birth Place:Baghdad, Ottoman Iraq
Death Place:Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq
Restingplace:Ezekiel's Tomb, Baghdad
Citizenship:Iraq
Profession:Businessman, landowner, politician

Menahem Saleh Daniel (1846-1940) was an Iraqi Jewish businessman, landowner, philanthropist and politician who served as a member of the Senate of Iraq and Deputy for Baghdad to the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies.

Biography

Menahem Saleh Daniel was born on 1 March 1846 in Baghdad, to Iraqi Jewish parents. He studied in the schools of Baghdad before moving to Europe to study science. He was elected on behalf of Baghdad as a representative in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies in 1877. He became famous in commercial and economic circles and was known for his commercial relations with the country’s notables. Daniel was appointed as a member of the first board of directors of the Baghdad Brigade, which was founded by the governor, Medhat Pasha. After the establishment of the monarchy in Iraq, he became a member of the Senate of Iraq in 1925, representing the Mosaic Jewish community in Iraq.[1] [2] [3] His son Ezra Saleh Daniel (1874-1952) succeeded him on the Senate.[4]

His father Saleh Daniel, was famous for his charitable projects and had a palace located in Al-Sinak area. Menahem Daniel was known as "Man with the White Hand" as he founded and built the first orphanage for Muslim orphans and spent on it from his own money to help Muslim orphans and those fromdifferent sects.[5]

Philanthropy

Daniel made substantial donations to both Jewish and Muslim charities, and built a Muslim orphanage in 1928, and a Jewish primary school in 1910.

Personal life

His nephew was Sir Sassoon Eskell.

Notes and References

  1. [البغداديون أخبارهم ومجالسهم (كتاب)|البغداديون أخبارهم ومجالسهم]
  2. Web site: Basri. Meer. Prominent Iraqi Jews of recent times. dangoor. 23 November 2015.
  3. Web site: Greene . Annie . What Do You Know? Iraq's Jewish History . . 28 April 2019.
  4. Book: T. Morad. D. Shasha. Iraq's Last Jews: Stories of Daily Life, Upheaval, and Escape from Modern Babylon. 2008. Palgrave Macmillan US. 978-0-230-61623-3. 186.
  5. Web site: 2016-09-19 . Wayback Machine . 2022-06-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919043618/http://almadasupplements.com/news.php?action=view&id=9559 . 19 September 2016 . dead.