Event: | Men's 200 metres |
Games: | 2000 Summer |
Venue: | Stadium Australia |
Dates: | 27–28 September |
Competitors: | 67 |
Nations: | 50 |
Win Value: | 20.09 |
Longnames: | yes |
Gold: | Konstantinos Kenteris |
Goldnoc: | GRE |
Silver: | Darren Campbell |
Silvernoc: | GBR |
Bronze: | Ato Boldon |
Bronzenoc: | TRI |
Prev: | 1996 |
Next: | 2004 |
The men's 200 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics, as part of the athletics programme, was held at Stadium Australia on Wednesday 27 September and Thursday 28 September 2000.[1] There were 67 competitors from 50 nations. The event was won by Konstantinos Kenteris of Greece, the nation's first medal in the event. Darren Campbell's silver was Great Britain's first men's 200 metres medal since 1980 and matched the nation's best result in the event (third silver with no golds). Ato Boldon of Trinidad and Tobago repeated as bronze medalist, the ninth man to earn multiple medals in the 200 metres.
This was the 23rd appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. Two of the eight finalists from the 1996 Games returned: bronze medalist Ato Boldon of Trinidad and Tobago and fourth-place finisher Obadele Thompson of Barbados. Boldon had won the 1997 World Championship; Maurice Greene of the United States won in 1999. Neither Greene nor reigning Olympic champion and world record holder Michael Johnson, both suffering from minor injuries, made the U.S. team in the 200 metres (though they did in other events).[2]
Dominica, Kazakhstan, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Slovakia each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 22nd appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.
The qualification period for athletics took place between 1 January 1999 to 11 September 2000. For the men's 200 metres, each National Olympic Committee was permitted to enter up to three athletes that had run the race in 20.70 seconds or faster during the qualification period. If an NOC had no athletes that qualified under that standard, one athlete that had run the race in 20.90 seconds or faster could be entered.
The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress.
The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. The "fastest loser" system introduced in 1960 was used in the heats.
There were 9 heats of 7 or 8 runners each, with the top 3 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals along with the next 5 fastest overall. The quarterfinals consisted of 4 heats of 8 athletes each; the 4 fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 8 runners. The top 4 athletes in each semifinal advanced. The final had 8 runners. The races were run on a 400-metre track.[2]
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the Olympics.
No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
Date | Time | Round | |
---|---|---|---|
Wednesday, 27 September 2000 | 10:05 19:30 | Heats Quarterfinals | |
Thursday, 28 September 2000 | 18:20 20:20 | Semifinals Final |
All times shown are in seconds.
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Francis Obikwelu | 0.201 | 20.76 | ||||
2 | 8 | Stéphan Buckland | 0.269 | 20.81 | ||||
3 | 5 | 0.147 | 20.95 | |||||
4 | 6 | John Ertzgaard | 0.154 | 21.00 | ||||
5 | 3 | Sayon Cooper | 0.261 | 21.10 | ||||
6 | 4 | Albert Agyemang | 0.240 | 21.22 | ||||
7 | 7 | Jayson Jones | 0.163 | 22.20 | ||||
data-sort-value=8 | — | 2 | Mohamed Mahbub Alam | 0.240 | data-sort-value=99.99 | |||
Wind: −0.3 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | Floyd Heard | 0.167 | 20.68 | ||||
2 | 4 | Koji Ito | 0.191 | 20.75 | , | |||
3 | 8 | Tommi Hartonen | 0.187 | 20.82 | ||||
4 | 5 | Petko Yankov | 0.152 | 20.91 | ||||
5 | 2 | Darryl Wohlsen | 0.161 | 20.98 | ||||
6 | 6 | Pierre Browne | 0.258 | 21.28 | ||||
data-sort-value=7 | – | 3 | Tanko Braimah | 0.192 | data-sort-value=99.99 | |||
Wind: −0.2 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | Ato Boldon | 0.157 | 20.52 | |||||
2 | 5 | Kim Collins | 0.175 | 20.52 | |||||
3 | 4 | Marcin Urbaś | 0.152 | 20.62 | |||||
4 | 7 | Geir Moen | 0.160 | 20.76 | |||||
5 | 8 | Gidon Jablonka | 0.185 | 20.92 | |||||
6 | 3 | Gennadiy Chernovol | 0.190 | 20.95 | |||||
data-sort-value=7 | — | 6 | Alexios Alexopoulos | data-sort-value=1.000 | — | data-sort-value=99.99 | |||
Wind: +0.5 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | Coby Miller | 0.182 | 20.49 | |||
2 | 4 | Darren Campbell | 0.194 | 20.71 | |||
3 | 5 | 0.179 | 20.87 | ||||
4 | 7 | Ahmed Douhou | 0.169 | 20.98 | |||
5 | 2 | Ricardo Williams | 0.289 | 21.09 | |||
6 | 8 | Julieon Raeburn | 0.326 | 21.21 | |||
7 | 3 | Keita Cline | 0.199 | 21.42 | |||
Wind: +0.2 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | Konstantinos Kenteris | 0.179 | 20.57 | |||
2 | 5 | Anninos Marcoullides | 0.190 | 20.83 | |||
3 | 2 | 0.178 | 20.89 | ||||
4 | 3 | André da Silva | 0.237 | 20.95 | |||
5 | 8 | Aleksandr Ryabov | 0.216 | 21.02 | |||
6 | 7 | Marián Vanderka | 0.254 | 21.28 | |||
7 | 4 | Ali Khamis Rashid Al-Neyadi | 0.280 | 21.93 | |||
8 | 1 | Christie van Wyk | 0.147 | 46.57 | |||
Wind: +0.3 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | Christopher Williams | 0.189 | 20.45 | |||
2 | 1 | Shingo Suetsugu | 0.184 | 20.60 | |||
3 | 7 | Venancio José | 0.179 | 20.95 | |||
4 | 3 | Martin Lachkovics | 0.163 | 21.00 | |||
5 | 4 | Andrew Tynes | 0.169 | 21.00 | |||
6 | 6 | Jimmy Pino | 0.179 | 21.42 | |||
7 | 8 | Pascal Dangbo | 0.158 | 21.54 | |||
8 | 2 | Maqsood Ahmad | 0.181 | 21.70 | |||
Wind: −0.4 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | Obadele Thompson | 0.192 | 20.69 | |||
2 | 8 | 0.176 | 20.70 | ||||
3 | 6 | Antoine Boussombo | 0.161 | 20.78 | |||
4 | 3 | Matt Shirvington | 0.168 | 20.91 | |||
5 | 1 | Carlos Gats | 0.181 | 21.15 | |||
6 | 5 | Ricardo Roach | 0.154 | 21.20 | |||
7 | 7 | Ezra Kenyoke Sambu | 0.377 | 21.23 | |||
8 | 2 | Sherwin James | 0.195 | 22.40 | |||
Wind: +0.5 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | John Capel | 0.216 | 20.49 | |||
2 | 6 | Christian Malcolm | 0.272 | 20.52 | |||
3 | 5 | 0.192 | 20.58 | ||||
4 | 8 | Héber Viera | 0.180 | 20.82 | , | ||
5 | 2 | 0.225 | 20.88 | ||||
6 | 7 | Anastasios Gousis | 0.325 | 21.10 | |||
7 | 3 | Salem M. M. Al Yami | 0.261 | 21.18 | |||
Wind: +0.4 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | Claudinei da Silva | 0.176 | 20.70 | |||
2 | 3 | Dwight Thomas | 0.192 | 20.85 | |||
3 | 7 | 0.201 | 20.87 | ||||
4 | 6 | Paul Brizzell | 0.178 | 20.98 | |||
5 | 1 | Mohamed Al Hooti | 0.226 | 21.19 | |||
6 | 4 | Dominic Demeritte | 0.167 | 21.47 | |||
7 | 2 | Joseph Loua | 0.244 | 21.60 | |||
8 | 8 | N'Kosie Barnes | 0.205 | 21.82 | |||
Wind: −1.0 m/s |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Heat | Lane | Place | Wind | Time | Qual. | Record | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Christopher Williams | 6 | 5 | 1 | -0.4 | 20.45 | |||||
2 | John Capel | 8 | 4 | 1 | +0.4 | 20.49 | |||||
Coby Miller | 4 | 6 | 1 | +0.2 | 20.49 | ||||||
4 | Ato Boldon | 3 | 2 | 1 | +0.5 | 20.52 | |||||
Kim Collins | 3 | 5 | 2 | +0.5 | 20.52 | ||||||
Christian Malcolm | 8 | 6 | 2 | +0.4 | 20.52 | ||||||
7 | Konstantinos Kenteris | 5 | 6 | 1 | +0.3 | 20.57 | |||||
8 | 8 | 5 | 3 | +0.4 | 20.58 | ||||||
9 | Shingo Suetsugu | 6 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 20.60 | |||||
10 | Marcin Urbaś | 3 | 4 | 3 | +0.5 | 20.62 | |||||
11 | Floyd Heard | 2 | 7 | 1 | -0.2 | 20.68 | |||||
12 | Obadele Thompson | 7 | 4 | 1 | +0.5 | 20.69 | |||||
13 | 7 | 8 | 2 | +0.5 | 20.70 | ||||||
Claudinei da Silva | 9 | 5 | 1 | -0.1 | 20.70 | ||||||
15 | Darren Campbell | 4 | 4 | 2 | +0.2 | 20.71 | |||||
16 | Koji Ito | 2 | 4 | 2 | -0.2 | 20.75 | |||||
17 | Francis Obikwelu | 1 | 1 | 1 | -0.3 | 20.76 | |||||
Geir Moen | 3 | 7 | 4 | +0.5 | 20.76 | ||||||
19 | Antoine Boussombo | 7 | 6 | 3 | +0.5 | 20.78 | |||||
20 | Stéphan Buckland | 1 | 8 | 2 | -0.3 | 20.81 | |||||
21 | Tommi Hartonen | 2 | 8 | 3 | -0.2 | 20.82 | |||||
Héber Viera | 8 | 8 | 4 | +0.4 | 20.82 | ||||||
23 | Anninos Marcoullides | 5 | 5 | 2 | +0.3 | 20.83 | |||||
24 | Dwight Thomas | 9 | 3 | 2 | -0.1 | 20.85 | |||||
25 | 4 | 5 | 3 | +0.2 | 20.87 | ||||||
9 | 7 | 3 | -0.1 | 20.87 | |||||||
27 | 8 | 2 | 5 | +0.4 | 20.88 | ||||||
28 | 5 | 2 | 3 | +0.3 | 20.89 | ||||||
29 | Matt Shirvington | 7 | 3 | 4 | +0.5 | 20.91 | |||||
Petko Yankov | 2 | 5 | 4 | -0.2 | 20.91 | ||||||
31 | Gidon Jablonka | 3 | 8 | 5 | +0.5 | 20.92 | |||||
32 | Venancio José | 6 | 7 | 3 | -0.4 | 20.95 | |||||
1 | 5 | 3 | -0.3 | 20.95 | Q | ||||||
Gennadiy Chernovol | 3 | 3 | 6 | +0.5 | 20.95 | ||||||
André da Silva | 5 | 3 | 4 | +0.3 | 20.95 | ||||||
36 | Paul Brizzell | 9 | 6 | 4 | -0.1 | 20.98 | |||||
Ahmed Yves Douhou | 4 | 7 | 4 | +0.2 | 20.98 | ||||||
Darryl Wohlsen | 2 | 2 | 5 | -0.2 | 20.98 | ||||||
39 | John Ertzgaard | 1 | 6 | 4 | -0.3 | 21.00 | |||||
Martin Lachkovics | 6 | 3 | 4 | -0.4 | 21.00 | ||||||
Andrew Tynes | 6 | 4 | 5 | -0.4 | 21.00 s | ||||||
42 | Aleksandr Ryabov | 5 | 8 | 5 | +0.3 | 21.02 | |||||
43 | Ricardo Williams | 4 | 2 | 5 | +0.2 | 21.09 | |||||
44 | Sayon Cooper | 1 | 3 | 5 | -0.3 | 21.10 | |||||
Anastasios Gousis | 8 | 7 | 6 | +0.4 | 21.10 s | ||||||
46 | Carlos Gats | 7 | 1 | 5 | +0.5 | 21.15 | |||||
47 | Salem M. M. Al Yami | 8 | 3 | 7 | +0.4 | 21.18 | |||||
48 | Mohamed Al Hooti | 9 | 1 | 5 | -0.1 | 21.19 | |||||
49 | Ricardo Roach | 7 | 5 | 6 | +0.5 | 21.20 | |||||
50 | Julieon Raeburn | 4 | 8 | 6 | +0.2 | 21.21 | |||||
51 | Albert Agyemang | 1 | 4 | 6 | -0.3 | 21.22 | |||||
52 | Ezra Kenyoke Sambu | 7 | 7 | 7 | +0.5 | 21.23 | |||||
53 | Pierre Browne | 2 | 6 | 6 | -0.2 | 21.28 | |||||
Marián Vanderka | 5 | 7 | 6 | +0.3 | 21.28 | ||||||
55 | Keita Cline | 4 | 3 | 7 | +0.2 | 21.42 | |||||
Jimmy Pino | 6 | 6 | 6 | -0.4 | 21.42 | ||||||
57 | Dominic Demeritte | 9 | 4 | 6 | -0.1 | 21.47 | |||||
58 | Pascal Dangbo | 6 | 8 | 7 | -0.4 | 21.54 | |||||
59 | Joseph Loua | 9 | 2 | 7 | -0.1 | 21.60 | |||||
60 | Maqsood Ahmad | 6 | 2 | 8 | -0.4 | 21.70 s | |||||
61 | N'Kosie Barnes | 9 | 8 | 8 | -0.1 | 21.82 | |||||
62 | Ali K. R. A. Al Neyadi | 5 | 4 | 7 | +0.3 | 21.93 | |||||
63 | Jayson Jones | 1 | 7 | 7 | -0.3 | 22.20 | |||||
64 | Sherwin James | 7 | 2 | 8 | +0.5 | 22.40 s | |||||
65 | Christie van Wyk | 5 | 1 | 8 | +0.3 | 46.57 | |||||
data-sort-value=66 rowspan=3 | — | Tanko Braimah | 2 | 3 | - | -0.2 | data-sort-value=99.99 | ||||
Mohammad Mahabub Alam | 1 | 2 | - | -0.3 | data-sort-value=99.99 | ||||||
Alexios Alexopoulos | 3 | 6 | - | +0.5 | data-sort-value=99.99 |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | Darren Campbell | 0.175 | 20.13 | , | ||
2 | 6 | Konstantinos Kenteris | 0.203 | 20.14 | , | ||
3 | 4 | Ato Boldon | 0.160 | 20.28 | |||
4 | 5 | Shingo Suetsugu | 0.182 | 20.37 | |||
5 | 8 | Marcin Urbaś | 0.159 | 20.43 | |||
6 | 7 | Geir Moen | 0.165 | 20.65 | |||
7 | 2 | Antoine Boussombo | 0.163 | 20.71 | |||
8 | 1 | Héber Viera | 0.196 | 20.97 | |||
Wind: +0.3 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | Obadele Thompson | 0.195 | 20.16 | |||
2 | 3 | Coby Miller | 0.239 | 20.37 | |||
3 | 4 | Kim Collins | 0.171 | 20.47 | |||
4 | 5 | Koji Ito | 0.208 | 20.56 | , | ||
5 | 8 | Dwight Thomas | 0.206 | 20.58 | |||
6 | 2 | Petko Yankov | 0.169 | 20.75 | |||
7 | 7 | Venancio José | 0.182 | 20.79 | |||
8 | 1 | 0.195 | 20.93 | ||||
Wind: −0.0 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | John Capel | 0.169 | 20.13 | |||
2 | 3 | Christian Malcolm | 0.196 | 20.19 | , | ||
3 | 4 | Claudinei da Silva | 0.139 | 20.24 | |||
4 | 8 | Tommi Hartonen | 0.179 | 20.47 | , | ||
5 | 6 | 0.247 | 20.55 | ||||
6 | 3 | 0.190 | 20.95 | ||||
7 | 7 | 0.252 | 20.87 | ||||
8 | 2 | 0.162 | 21.26 | ||||
Wind: −0.2 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | Floyd Heard | 0.173 | 20.24 | |||||
2 | 4 | Christopher Williams | 0.187 | 20.25 | |||||
3 | 6 | Francis Obikwelu | 0.195 | 20.33 | |||||
4 | 3 | Stéphan Buckland | 0.237 | 20.53 | |||||
5 | 1 | 0.186 | 20.60 | ||||||
6 | 8 | Anninos Marcoullides | 0.196 | 20.71 | |||||
7 | 7 | 0.163 | 20.82 | ||||||
data-sort-value=8 | — | 2 | Matt Shirvington | data-sort-value=1.000 | – | data-sort-value=99.99 | |||
Wind: +0.4 m/s |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Heat | Lane | Place | Wind | Time | Qual. | Record | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Darren Campbell | 1 | 3 | 1 | +0.3 | 20.13 | ||||||
John Capel | 3 | 5 | 1 | -0.2 | 20.13 | |||||||
3 | Konstantinos Kenteris | 1 | 6 | 2 | +0.3 | 20.14 | ||||||
4 | Obadele Thompson | 2 | 6 | 1 | +0.0 | 20.16 | ||||||
5 | Christian Malcolm | 3 | 3 | 2 | -0.2 | 20.19 | ||||||
6 | Floyd Heard | 4 | 5 | 1 | +0.4 | 20.24 | ||||||
Claudinei da Silva | 3 | 4 | 3 | -0.2 | 20.24 | |||||||
8 | Christopher Williams | 4 | 4 | 2 | +0.4 | 20.25 | ||||||
9 | Ato Boldon | 1 | 4 | 3 | +0.3 | 20.28 | ||||||
10 | Francis Obikwelu | 3 | 4 | 3 | +0.5 | 20.33 | ||||||
11 | Coby Miller | 2 | 3 | 2 | +0.0 | 20.37 | ||||||
Shingo Suetsugu | 1 | 5 | 4 | +0.3 | 20.37 | |||||||
13 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +0.3 | 20.43 | |||||||
14 | Kim Collins | 2 | 4 | 3 | +0.0 | 20.47 | ||||||
Tommi Hartonen | 3 | 8 | 4 | -0.2 | 20.47 | |||||||
16 | Stéphan Buckland | 4 | 3 | 4 | +0.4 | 20.53 | ||||||
17 | Joseph Batangdon | 3 | 6 | 5 | -0.2 | 20.55 | ||||||
18 | Koji Ito | 2 | 5 | 4 | +0.0 | 20.56 | ||||||
19 | Dwight Thomas | 2 | 8 | 5 | +0.0 | 20.58 | ||||||
20 | 4 | 1 | 5 | +0.4 | 20.60 | |||||||
21 | Geir Moen | 1 | 7 | 6 | +0.3 | 20.65 | ||||||
22 | 3 | 1 | 6 | -0.2 | 20.69 | |||||||
23 | Antoine Boussombo | 1 | 2 | 7 | +0.3 | 20.71 | ||||||
Anninos Marcoullides | 4 | 8 | 6 | +0.4 | 20.71 | |||||||
25 | Petko Yankov | 2 | 2 | 6 | +0.0 | 20.75 | ||||||
26 | Venancio José | 2 | 7 | 7 | -0.0 | 20.79 | ||||||
27 | 4 | 7 | 7 | +0.4 | 20.82 | |||||||
28 | 3 | 7 | 7 | -0.2 | 20.87 | |||||||
29 | 2 | 1 | 8 | +0.0 | 20.93 | |||||||
30 | Héber Viera | 1 | 1 | 8 | +0.3 | 20.97 | ||||||
31 | Renward Wells | 3 | 2 | 8 | -0.2 | 21.26 | ||||||
data-sort-value=32 | — | Matt Shirvington | 4 | 2 | +0.4 | data-sort-value=99.99 |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | John Capel | 0.177 | 20.10 | |||
2 | 6 | Christian Malcolm | 0.161 | 20.19 | |||
3 | 8 | Ato Boldon | 0.147 | 20.20 | |||
4 | 5 | Obadele Thompson | 0.199 | 20.21 | |||
5 | 4 | Christopher Williams | 0.197 | 20.47 | |||
6 | 4 | Stéphan Buckland | 0.197 | 20.56 | |||
7 | 7 | Francis Obikwelu | 0.241 | 20.71 | |||
8 | 2 | Tommi Hartonen | 0.170 | 20.88 | |||
Wind: −1.1 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | Konstantinos Kenteris | 0.200 | 20.20 | |||
2 | 3 | Darren Campbell | 0.234 | 20.23 | |||
3 | 7 | Claudinei da Silva | 0.196 | 20.30 | |||
4 | 4 | Coby Miller | 0.174 | 20.45 | |||
5 | 1 | Kim Collins | 0.177 | 20.57 | |||
6 | 6 | Floyd Heard | 0.169 | 20.63 | |||
7 | 8 | Koji Ito | 0.212 | 20.67 | |||
8 | 2 | Shingo Suetsugu | 0.177 | 20.69 | |||
Wind: +0.3 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Reaction | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Konstantinos Kenteris | 0.163 | 20.09 | ||||
6 | Darren Campbell | 0.174 | 20.14 | ||||
8 | Ato Boldon | 0.163 | 20.20 | ||||
4 | 7 | Obadele Thompson | 0.205 | 20.20 | |||
5 | 3 | Christian Malcolm | 0.202 | 20.23 | |||
6 | 1 | Claudinei da Silva | 0.192 | 20.28 | |||
7 | 2 | Coby Miller | 0.185 | 20.35 | |||
8 | 4 | John Capel | 0.348 | 20.49 | |||
Wind: −0.6 m/s |
Source: Official Report of the 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics available at https://web.archive.org/web/20080522105330/http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm