Memorandum of Independence of Macedonia (1913) explained

Memorandum of Independence of Macedonia
Title Orig:Mémorandum concernant l'indépendance de la Macédoine
Illustrator:Dimitrija Čupovski
Language:French
Genre:Memorandum
Pub Date:March 1, 1913

The Memorandum of Independence of Macedonia (French: Mémorandum consérnant l'indépendance de la Macédoine) is a document published on March 1, 1913 by four former members of the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society. They insisted on the independence of the modern region of Macedonia.[1]

Its name, which disappeared during the period of Ottoman rule, was revived in the 19th century.[2] Its boundaries, which have changed considerably over the time, also came to be redefined during the same period.[3] The document was addressed to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of the United Kingdom, Edward Grey, the ambassadors in the palace in London and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire and was signed by Dimitrija Čupovski, Aleksandar Vezenkov, Gavril Konstantinovich and Nace Dimov. In addition, Čupovski drew a political-geographic map of Macedonia "into its natural, geographical, ethnic and economic boundaries", which was attached to the Memorandum. The document, among other things, says:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ristovski, Blaže. 1995. Македонија и македонската нација. Macedonia and the Macedonian Nation. Macedonian. Skopje. Detska Radost. 9989-30-057-7.
  2. John Breuilly, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism, Oxford University Press, 2013,, p. 192.
  3. Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,, Introduction, pp. VII-VIII.