Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly, 1909–1912 explained

This is a list of members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly between the 30 April 1909 election and the 30 April 1912 election.

A redistribution in 1907 resulted in the abolition of all of the single-member seats and the adoption of multi-member districts based on he five federal electorates that had been created for Tasmania. The Hare-Clark proportional representation system was to be used to elect six members to each of the new districts. In addition, the Gregory fractional method was to be used to transfer surplus votes held by winners and the Droop quota was to be used (unlike the whole vote transfer method and Hare quota that were used in 1897 and 1900).[1] The 1909 election was the point at which these changes took effect.

One major result was the formation of parties—prior to 1909, members other than those pledged to the Labor Party had adopted loose and flexible affiliations, generally being known as "Ministerialist", "Oppositionist/Liberal" or "Independent". A coalition of former Ministerialists, Independents and Liberals formed the Anti-Socialist Party (which became the Liberal Party of Tasmania in 1912), while another group of Oppositionists formed the Liberal Democrat Party.

The second major result was the product of the election itself—the near-complete destruction of the former Liberal grouping which had originally formed around Sir Edward Braddon and Andrew Inglis Clark, and the considerable rise in the fortunes of the Labor Party. They gained 12 seats in the new Assembly, and for the first time in Tasmania's history, held government for a week in October 1909 under Premier John Earle.

NamePartyDivisionYears in office
1909–1913
1909–1931
Anti-Socialist 1894–1897; 1899–1912; 1913
Anti-Socialist 1878–1912
Anti-Socialist Denison 1884–1913
Labor 1909–1922
Labor Franklin 1906–1917
Anti-Socialist Franklin 1897–1937
Anti-Socialist Franklin 1909–1915
Anti-Socialist Wilmot 1909–1912
Labor Bass 1909–1913
Anti-Socialist Wilmot 1911–1922
Anti-Socialist Franklin 1903–1913; 1916–1925
Anti-Socialist Franklin 1900–1912
Anti-Socialist Wilmot 1900–1911
Labor Bass 1906–1917
Labor Darwin 1910–1912; 1919–1926
Labor Wilmot 1903–1910; 1922–1925;
1928–1934
Anti-Socialist Wilmot 1909–1946
Anti-Socialist Denison 1886–1903; 1909–1922
Labor Darwin 1903–1910
Labor Wilmot 1909–1929
Anti-Socialist Bass 1906–1913
Anti-Socialist Wilmot 1891–1903; 1910–1919
Labor Darwin 1906–1922
Anti-Socialist Darwin 1903–1920
Anti-Socialist Denison 1903–1912
Liberal Democrat Bass 1900–1912; 1913–1922
Labor Denison 1909–1913; 1914–1928
Anti-Socialist Bass 1909–1914
Labor Darwin 1906–1917; 1919–1922;
1925–1934
Anti-Socialist Darwin 1909–1922
Labor Denison 1906–1917; 1925–1931

Notes

On 28 February 1910, Darwin Labor MHA James Long resigned to contest a seat in the Australian Senate. Labor candidate James Hurst replaced him on 8 June 1910.

On 25 February 1910, Wilmot Labor MHA Jens Jensen resigned to contest the Bass seat in the federal House of Representatives. Anti-Socialist candidate Edward Mulcahy replaced him on 8 June 1910.

On 14 April 1911, Wilmot Anti-Socialist MHA John Hope resigned to contest the Legislative Council seat of Meander, which he won on 2 May 1911. Anti-Socialist candidate Herbert Hays replaced him on 8 June 1911.

Sources

. Colin Hughes. Graham, B. D.. Voting for the South Australian, Western Australian and Tasmanian Lower Houses, 1890-1964. 1976. Australian National University. Canberra. 0-7081-1334-6.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Newman . Hare-Clark in Tasmania . 75.