Members of the Dewan Negara, 14th Malaysian Parliament explained

14th Parliament of Malaysia
Election:	Indirect election and appointments
Term Start:	16 July 2018^[1]
Term End:	10 October 2022
Membership1:	70
Control1:	Pakatan Harapan (PH) Perikatan Nasional Barisan Nasional (since 21 August 2021)
Chamber1 Image:	Dewan Negara 14th Parliament.svg
Chamber1 Leader1:	Dr. Rais Yatim (since 18 May 2020)
Chamber1 Leader2 Type:	Deputy President
Chamber1 Leader2:	Abdul Halim Abdul Samad Mohamad Ali Mohamad (since 16 December 2020)
Chamber1 Leader3 Type:	Secretary
Chamber1 Leader3:	Riduan Rahmat Muhammad Sujairi Abdullah (since 12 May 2020)
Session1:	1st Meeting: 20 August 2018 - 12 September 2018 2nd Meeting: 3 December 2018 - 20 December 2018
Session2:	1st Meeting: 22 April 2019 - 9 May 2019 2nd Meeting: 22 July 2019 - 31 July 2019 3rd Meeting: 9 December 2019 - 19 December 2019
Session3:	1st Meeting: 18 May 2020 2nd Meeting: 2 September 2020 - 23 September 2020 3rd Meeting: 14 December 2020 - 29 December 2020
Session4:	1st Meeting: 13 September 2021 - 26 Oktober 2021 2nd Meeting: 14 December 2021 - 23 December 2021
Session5:	1st Meeting: 21 March 2022 - 4 April 2022 Special Meeting: 27 July 2022 2nd Meeting: 8 August 2022 - 16 August 2022
Chamber2:	Sovereign
Chamber2 Leader1:	Sultan Muhammad V (16 July 2018–6 January 2019) Sultan Nazrin Shah (Interim: 6 January 2019–31 January 2019) Al-Sultan Abdullah (since 31 January 2019)

The following is the list of members of the Dewan Negara (Senate) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament as of May 2021.^{[2] [3] [4]} 26 out of 70 senators, two senators for each state, are elected by their respective State Legislative Assembly for three-year term. The other 44, including four senators representing Federal Territories, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong also for three-year term.^[5]

Previously, National Front (BN); together with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), remains the majority in the Dewan Negara despite the Alliance of Hope (PH); together with Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) and United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO) becomes the new governing party in the Dewan Rakyat, which is in the new current present Parliament. This is due to the constitutional nature that senators are not elected directly by the people, but instead elected by the State Legislative Assembly or appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which most of senatorial elections or appointments took place in the previous parliamentary term, i.e. the 13th Parliament.

Current composition

The composition of the Dewan Negara as of November 2022 prior to the 2022 general election.^[6]

Government (56) + Independent (3)											Opposition (4)
BN			PN<			--! align="centre" style="color:;"	PPBM	PAS-->	GPS				IND	PH		VAC
28			22<			--	12	6-->	6				3	4		7
18	6	4	12	8	2	3			1	1	1	2		2
UMNO	MCA	MIC	PPBM	PAS	GERAKAN	PBB	PDP	SUPP	PRS	IND	DAP	PKR	VAC

Incumbent members

As of 7 November 2022, Senators are:

Senator	Party		State	Term	Term start	Term end	Remarks
Elected by State Legislative Assemblies
BN 10 | PH 2 | PN 4 | GPS 2 | VAC 8 (Selangor 2, Penang 2, Kedah 2, Terengganu 1, Perak 1)
Ahmad Azam Hamzah		PH (PKR)	Negeri Sembilan	Second
Ahmad Ibrahim		GPS (PBB)	Sarawak	First	22 July 2022	21 July 2025
Ajis Sitin		BN (UMNO)	Pahang	First	25 August 2021	24 August 2024
Aziz Ariffin		BN (UMNO)	Perlis	First	26 August 2021	25 August 2024
Bobbey Ah Fang Suan		GRS-PN (BERSATU)	Sabah	First
Hussin Awang		PN (PAS)	Terengganu	Second	15 September 2021	14 September 2024
		BN (UMNO)	Johor	First			MLA for Kukup
Juhanis Abdul Aziz		BN (UMNO)	Pahang	First	25 August 2021	24 August 2024
Kesavadas Achyuthan Nair		PH (DAP)	Negeri Sembilan	Second
		BN (MCA)	Melaka	First
Lim Pay Hen		BN (MCA)	Johor	Second
		BN (UMNO)	Melaka	First			Deputy President
		PN (PAS)	Kelantan	First
Noraini Idris		BN (UMNO)	Sabah	First	10 December 2021	9 December 2024
Nuing Jeluing^[7] ^[8] ^[9]		GPS (PBB)	Sarawak	Second
Seruandi Saad		BN (UMNO)	Perlis	First	26 August 2021	25 August 2024
Shamsuddin Abdul Ghafar		BN (UMNO)	Perak	First	20 December 2021	19 December 2024
Wan Martina Wan Yusoff^[10] ^[11]		PN (PAS)	Kelantan	First	24 August 2021	23 August 2024
Appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
PN 11 | BN 9 | GPS 4 | IND 4 | VAC 16
Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Aknan Ehtook			PN (BERSATU)	Siamese	Second
		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Azhar Ahmad		Independent	At-large	First
Balasubramaniam Nachiappan		PN (PAS)	At-large	First
Dominic Lau Hoe Chai		PN (GERAKAN)	At-large	First
Jaziri Alkaf Abdillah Suffian		PN (BERSATU)	At-large	First
John Ambrose^[12]		GRS-PN (BERSATU)	At-large	Second
Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Md Nasir Hashim^[13]		PN (BERSATU)	At-large	Second
Mohamed Haniffa Abdullah		Independent	At-large	First	20 September 2022	19 September 2025
Mohd Hisamudin Yahaya		BN (UMNO)	Putrajaya	First	4 October 2021	3 October 2024
Mohd. Radzi Sheikh Ahmad		PN (BERSATU)	At-large	First
Muhammad Zahid Md. Arip		PN (BERSATU)	Kuala Lumpur	First
Nelson Renganathan		BN (MIC)	At-large	First
Paul Igai^[14]		GPS (PDP)	At-large	Second
Razali Idris^[15]		PN (BERSATU)	At-large	Second
		PN (BERSATU)	At-large	First			President
Ras Adiba Radzi		Independent	PWD	First
Rita Sarimah		GPS (PRS)	At-large	First
Robert Lau Hui Yew		GPS (SUPP)	At-large	First
Ros Suyati Alang		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First	20 September 2022	19 September 2025
Susan Chemerai Anding		GPS (PBB)	At-large	First
Teo Eng Tee^[16] ^[17]		PN (GERAKAN)	At-large	Second
		BN (MCA)	At-large	Second
Vell Paari Samy Vellu		BN (MIC)	At-large	First
Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri		Independent	At-large	First
Zurainah Musa		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First

Former members

Since 16 July 2018, the following members exited the Dewan Negara.

Senator	Party		Representing	Term	Term start	Term end
		BN (MCA)	Pahang	First
		PH (DAP)	Penang	Second
		PH (PKR)	Penang	First
Abdul Rahman Mat Yassin		BN (UMNO)	Terengganu	First
Khairiah Mohamed		GS (PAS)	Kelantan	Second
Azizah Harun		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Engku Naimah Engku Taib		BN (UMNO)	Terengganu	First
Lucas Umbul^[18] ^[19]			Sabah	Second
		PH (DAP)	Selangor	Second
Mohd Nor Monutty		PH (PKR)	Selangor	First
Jamilah @ Halimah Sulaiman^[20] ^[21] ^[22]		GBS (PBS)	At-large	Second
			At-large	Second
Khairudin E. S. Abd. Samad^[23]		PH (BERSATU)	At-large	Second
Megat Zulkarnain Omardin		BN (UMNO)	At-large	Second
Yahaya Mat Ghani		BN (UMNO)	At-large	Second
Sambanthan Manickam		IPF	At-large	First	25 September 2017	15 October 2019^[24] ^[25]
Abidullah Salleh		BN (UMNO)	Melaka	First
Bathmavathi Krishnan			PWD	Second
Ong Chong Swen		BN (MCA)	At-large	Second	19 February 2018	18 November 2019^[26] ^[27]
Fahariyah Md. Nordin		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Hanafi Mamat		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Mustapa Kamal Mohd. Yusoff		BN (UMNO)	FT Kuala Lumpur	First
Rabiyah Ali		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Rahemah Idris		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Rahimah Mahamad		BN (UMNO)	At-large	Second
Zahari Sarip		BN (UMNO)	Johor	First
		BN (MCA)	At-large	Second
Vigneswaran Sanasee		BN (MIC)	At-large	Second
		PAS	Kelantan	First
Ananthan Somasundaram		BN (MIC)	Kedah	First
Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah^[28]		PN (BERSATU)	Kedah	Second
Yong Wui Chung^[29] ^[30]		LDP	At-large	First
Sopiah Sharif		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Ng Chiang Chin^[31]		GERAKAN	At-large	Second
Abdul Halim Abdul Samad		BN (UMNO)	At-large	Second
Lee Tian Sing		BN (MCA)	Melaka	First
Ibrahim Shah Abu Shah		BN (UMNO)	At-large	Second
Lim Pay Hen		BN (MCA)	Johor	First
Yakubah Khan		GRS-BN (UMNO)	At-large	First	22 June 2020	c. 2020^[32]
Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin^[33] ^[34]		GRS-PN (BERSATU)	Sabah	First
Asmak Husin		PN (PAS)	Kelantan	First
Ismail Ibrahim		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Liew Chin Tong		PH (DAP)	At-large	First
Marzuki Yahya^[35]		PEJUANG	At-large	First
Raja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja Ahmad Baharuddin Shah		PH (AMANAH)	At-large	First
Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy			At-large	Second
Kamarudin Abdun		BN (UMNO)	Perlis	First
Sabani Mat		BN (UMNO)	Perlis	First
Siti Fatimah Yahaya		BN (UMNO)	Pahang	First
Ismail Yusop		PH (PKR)	Perak	First
Nga Hock Cheh		PH (DAP)	Perak	First
Adrian Banie Lasimbang		PH (DAP)	At-large	First
Alan Ling Sie Kiong		PH (DAP)	At-large	First
Manolan Mohamad		PH (PKR)	Aborigines	First
Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid		PH (PKR)	At-large	First
Mohd. Yusmadi Mohd. Yusoff		PH (PKR)	Penang	First
		PH (AMANAH)	Kuala Lumpur	First
Theodore Douglas Lind		WARISAN	At-large	First
Husam Musa		PH (AMANAH)	At-large	First
Guan Dee Koh Hoi		GRS-PN (STAR)	At-large	First
Suresh Singh^[36]		PH (DAP)	Selangor	First
Yaakob Sapari		PH (PKR)	Selangor	First
Donald Peter Mojuntin^[37]		PH (UPKO)	Sabah	First
Isa Ab. Hamid^[38] ^[39]		PN (BERSATU)	Aborigines	Second
Zaiedi Suhaili^[40]		GPS (PBB)	Sarawak	Second
Lim Ban Hong		BN (MCA)	At-large	First
Mah Hang Soon		BN (MCA)	At-large	First
Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First
Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal		PN (BERSATU)	At-large	First
Idris Ahmad		PN (PAS)	At-large	First
Bashir Alias		BN (UMNO)	Labuan	Second
Ahmad Yahaya		PN (PAS)	Kedah	First
Othman Aziz		BN (UMNO)	Kedah	First
Mohan Thangarasu		BN (MIC)	At-large	Second
Khairil Nizam Khirudin		PN (PAS)	At-large	First
Mohd. Radzi Md. Jidin^[41]		PN (BERSATU)	At-large	Second
Fadhlina Sidek^[42]		PH (PKR)	Penang	First	1 September 2021	5 November 2022
Lim Hui Ying		PH (DAP)	Penang	Second	1 September 2021	5 November 2022
Nuridah Mohd Salleh^[43]		PN (PAS)	Terengganu	Second
Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid		PN (BERSATU)	Perak	First	20 December 2021	5 November 2022
Nicole Wong Siaw Ting		BN (MCA)	At-large	First
Mohd Ridhwan Mohd Ali		BN (UMNO)	At-large	First

Footnotes

1. Web site: Proclamation - Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]]. Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018.
2. Web site: Senate List of Senators. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
3. Web site: Senate Archive List of Senators . . 2018-08-04.
4. Web site: Hansard Majlis Mengangkat Sumpah. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
5. Web site: Senate Statistics. . 2018-08-04.
6. Web site: Senate Seating Arrangement Of The Senate. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
7. Dr. Nuing Jeluing was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBB) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
8. Web site: Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition. The Star. 12 Jun 2018.
9. News: ROS officially approves GPS. Aubrey. Samuel . etal . 20 November 2018. Borneo Post. 30 November 2018. en.
10. News: 24 August 2021. Dr Wan Martina dipilih sebagai Senator wakili Kelantan. 25 August 2021.
11. News: 24 August 2021. Kelantan State Assembly elects Dr Wan Martina as senator. 25 August 2021.
12. John Ambrose was initially Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator. He left party to become independent senator on 12 December 2018 before switching allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 15 March 2019. However, his current party left PH on 24 February 2020.
13. Md Nasir Hashim was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
14. Paul Igai was initially a Barisan Nasional (PDP) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
15. Razali Idris was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
16. Teo Eng Tee was initially a Barisan Nasional (GERAKAN) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 23 June 2018.
17. News: 22 June 2018 . Gerakan leaves Barisan Nasional . New Straits Times . en . 24 June 2018.
18. Lucas Umbul was initially a Barisan Nasional (UPKO) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 10 May 2018.
19. News: UPKO exits BN, join Warisan to form Sabah coalition govt. The Sun Daily. 10 June 2018. en.
20. Jamilah Sulaiman was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBS) senator. Her party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018 and joined Gabungan Bersatu Sabah on 24 October 2018.
21. News: PBS quits BN and joins STAR in new coalition. The Star. 13 June 2018. en.
22. News: GBS ditubuh secara rasmi. 24 October 2018. Utusan Malaysia. 30 November 2018. ms. https://web.archive.org/web/20181130155135/http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/gbs-ditubuh-secara-rasmi-1.774050. 30 November 2018. dead.
23. Khairudin E. S. Abd. Samad, initially a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator, switched allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018.
24. Sambanthan Manickam died in office on 15 October 2019.
25. Web site: IPF president Sambanthan dies. 2019-10-16. The Star Online. en. 2019-10-16.
26. Ong Chong Swen died in office on 18 November 2019.
27. Web site: MCA senator Ong Chong Swen dies The Star Online. www.thestar.com.my. 2020-03-10.
28. Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah, initially a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator, switched allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018.
29. Yong Wui Chung was initially a Barisan Nasional (LDP) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 11 May 2018.
30. News: LDP pulling out of BN – Teo. The Borneo Post. 11 June 2018. en.
31. Ng Chaing Chin was initially a Barisan Nasional (GERAKAN) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 23 June 2018.
32. Yakubah Khan resigned from the Senate without date. He is believed to have resigned for accepting the post of Minister of State of Sabah for Science, Technology and Innovation.
33. Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin was initially Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator. He left party to become independent senator on 12 December 2018 before switching allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 15 March 2019. However, his current party left PH on 24 February 2020.
34. Web site: 4 Ahli Parlimen, 2 ADUN, dua senator Sabah sertai BERSATU. Abd Mutalib. Zanariah. Sulaiman. Noor Atiqah. 2019-03-15. BH Online. ms. 2020-03-16.
35. Marzuki Yahya was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
36. Web site: Dr Yaakob Sapari, Suresh Singh take oath as Dewan Negara members New Straits Times.
37. Web site: Upko's Donald Mojuntin, PAS Muslimat Chief Sworn In As Senators. Admin. Admin. 10 December 2018.
38. Isa Ab. Hamid, initially an independent senator, joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018, BERSATU later left Pakatan Harapan on 24 February 2020.
39. News: Dr Noor Azmi, 4 Senator sertai BERSATU. Ariff. Syed Umar. 28 November 2018. Berita Harian. 30 November 2018. Ibrahim. Mohd. Iskandar. ms.
40. Dr. Zaiedi Suhaili was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBB) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
41. Mohd Radzi Md Jidin was initially Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
42. This member exited the Senate following their candidature in the 15th General Election.
43. Web site: DUN Terengganu lantik ADUN lantikan dalam kalangan wanita. MOHD AZLI. ADLAN. Kosmo Online. 2018-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20181201234353/http://www.kosmo.com.my/negara/dun-terengganu-lantik-adun-lantikan-dalam-kalangan-wanita-1.796362. 2018-12-01. dead.

References

1. Web site: Proclamation - Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]]. Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018.
2. Web site: Senate List of Senators. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
3. Web site: Senate Archive List of Senators . . 2018-08-04.
4. Web site: Hansard Majlis Mengangkat Sumpah. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
5. Web site: Senate Statistics. . 2018-08-04.
6. Web site: Senate Seating Arrangement Of The Senate. Parliament of Malaysia. 2018-08-04.
7. Dr. Nuing Jeluing was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBB) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
8. Web site: Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition. The Star. 12 Jun 2018.
9. News: ROS officially approves GPS. Aubrey. Samuel . etal . 20 November 2018. Borneo Post. 30 November 2018. en.
10. News: 24 August 2021. Dr Wan Martina dipilih sebagai Senator wakili Kelantan. 25 August 2021.
11. News: 24 August 2021. Kelantan State Assembly elects Dr Wan Martina as senator. 25 August 2021.
12. John Ambrose was initially Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator. He left party to become independent senator on 12 December 2018 before switching allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 15 March 2019. However, his current party left PH on 24 February 2020.
13. Md Nasir Hashim was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
14. Paul Igai was initially a Barisan Nasional (PDP) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
15. Razali Idris was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
16. Teo Eng Tee was initially a Barisan Nasional (GERAKAN) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 23 June 2018.
17. News: 22 June 2018 . Gerakan leaves Barisan Nasional . New Straits Times . en . 24 June 2018.
18. Lucas Umbul was initially a Barisan Nasional (UPKO) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 10 May 2018.
19. News: UPKO exits BN, join Warisan to form Sabah coalition govt. The Sun Daily. 10 June 2018. en.
20. Jamilah Sulaiman was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBS) senator. Her party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018 and joined Gabungan Bersatu Sabah on 24 October 2018.
21. News: PBS quits BN and joins STAR in new coalition. The Star. 13 June 2018. en.
22. News: GBS ditubuh secara rasmi. 24 October 2018. Utusan Malaysia. 30 November 2018. ms. https://web.archive.org/web/20181130155135/http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/gbs-ditubuh-secara-rasmi-1.774050. 30 November 2018. dead.
23. Khairudin E. S. Abd. Samad, initially a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator, switched allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018.
24. Sambanthan Manickam died in office on 15 October 2019.
25. Web site: IPF president Sambanthan dies. 2019-10-16. The Star Online. en. 2019-10-16.
26. Ong Chong Swen died in office on 18 November 2019.
27. Web site: MCA senator Ong Chong Swen dies The Star Online. www.thestar.com.my. 2020-03-10.
28. Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah, initially a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator, switched allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018.
29. Yong Wui Chung was initially a Barisan Nasional (LDP) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 11 May 2018.
30. News: LDP pulling out of BN – Teo. The Borneo Post. 11 June 2018. en.
31. Ng Chaing Chin was initially a Barisan Nasional (GERAKAN) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 23 June 2018.
32. Yakubah Khan resigned from the Senate without date. He is believed to have resigned for accepting the post of Minister of State of Sabah for Science, Technology and Innovation.
33. Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin was initially Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator. He left party to become independent senator on 12 December 2018 before switching allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 15 March 2019. However, his current party left PH on 24 February 2020.
34. Web site: 4 Ahli Parlimen, 2 ADUN, dua senator Sabah sertai BERSATU. Abd Mutalib. Zanariah. Sulaiman. Noor Atiqah. 2019-03-15. BH Online. ms. 2020-03-16.
35. Marzuki Yahya was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
36. Web site: Dr Yaakob Sapari, Suresh Singh take oath as Dewan Negara members New Straits Times.
37. Web site: Upko's Donald Mojuntin, PAS Muslimat Chief Sworn In As Senators. Admin. Admin. 10 December 2018.
38. Isa Ab. Hamid, initially an independent senator, joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018, BERSATU later left Pakatan Harapan on 24 February 2020.
39. News: Dr Noor Azmi, 4 Senator sertai BERSATU. Ariff. Syed Umar. 28 November 2018. Berita Harian. 30 November 2018. Ibrahim. Mohd. Iskandar. ms.
40. Dr. Zaiedi Suhaili was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBB) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
41. Mohd Radzi Md Jidin was initially Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
42. This member exited the Senate following their candidature in the 15th General Election.
43. Web site: DUN Terengganu lantik ADUN lantikan dalam kalangan wanita. MOHD AZLI. ADLAN. Kosmo Online. 2018-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20181201234353/http://www.kosmo.com.my/negara/dun-terengganu-lantik-adun-lantikan-dalam-kalangan-wanita-1.796362. 2018-12-01. dead.