Order of the Companions of Honour explained

Order of the
Companions of Honour
Awarded By:Charles III
Type:Order
Established:4 June 1917
Motto:In Action Faithful and in Honour Clear
Eligibility:All living citizens of the Commonwealth realms
Criteria:Nationally important service
Status:Currently constituted
Founder:George V
Head Title:Sovereign
Head:Charles III
Grades:Member (CH)
Date:1917
Image Size2:100px

The Order of the Companions of Honour is an order of the Commonwealth realms. It was founded on 4 June 1917 by King George V as a reward for outstanding achievements. It was founded on the same date as the Order of the British Empire.[1]

The order was originally intended to be conferred upon a limited number of persons for whom this special distinction seemed to be the most appropriate form of recognition, constituting an honour dissociated from either the acceptance of title or the classification of merit.[2] It is now described as being "awarded for having a major contribution to the arts, science, medicine, or government lasting over a long period of time".[3] The first recipients of the order were all decorated for "services in connection with the war" and were listed in The London Gazette.

Composition

The order consists of the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, who is the Sovereign of the Order of the Companions of Honour, and a maximum of 65 members. Additionally, foreigners or Commonwealth citizens from outside the Commonwealth realms may be added as honorary members. Members are organised into a single class and are appointed by the monarch of the Commonwealth realms in their capacity as sovereign of the order. While membership of the order confers no title or precedence, those inducted into the order are entitled to use the post-nominal letters CH.

Appointments to the order are generally made on the advice of prime ministers of the Commonwealth realms.[1] For Canadians, the advice to the Sovereign can come from a variety of officials.[4] Originally, the order was limited to 50 ordinary members, but in 1943 it was enlarged to 65, with a quota of 45 members for the United Kingdom, seven for Australia, two each for New Zealand and South Africa, and nine for India, Burma, and the other British colonies. The quota numbers were altered in 1970 to 47 for the United Kingdom, seven for Australia, two for New Zealand, and nine for other Commonwealth realms. The quota was adjusted again in 1975 by adding two places to the New Zealand quota and reducing the nine for the other countries to seven.[5]

Whilst still able to nominate candidates to the order, the Cabinet of Australia has effectively stopped the allocation of this award to that country's citizens in preference to other Australian honours. The last Australian member, Doug Anthony, former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, died on 20 December 2020.[6] Companions from other Commonwealth realms continue to be appointed, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, a New Zealand soprano, was given the award in 2018 and Canadian author Margaret Atwood was given the award in 2019.

The Lord Coe CH represented the Order at the 2023 Coronation.[7]

Insignia

The insignia of the order is in the form of an oval medallion, surmounted by a royal crown (but, until recently, surmounted by an imperial crown), and with a rectangular panel within, depicting on it an oak tree, a shield with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom hanging from one branch, and, on the left, a mounted knight in armour. The insignia's blue border bears in gold letters the motto IN ACTION FAITHFUL AND IN HONOUR CLEAR, Alexander Pope's description (in iambic pentameter) in his Epistle to Mr Addison of James Craggs, later used on Craggs's monument in Westminster Abbey. Men wear the badge on a neck ribbon (red with golden border threads) and women on a bow at the left shoulder.

Current members

Members

Member
number
Name width=220Post-nominals !Known for Date of appointment Age
1 (267) Politician 31 July 1987
2 (270) Politician 13 April 1992
3 (278) Politician 13 April 1992
4 (282) Opera singer 31 December 1993
5 (287) Politician 11 June 1994
6 (289) OM, GCMG, CH, CVO, CBE, FRS, FSA, FRSA, FLS, FZS, FRSGS, FRSBBroadcaster; naturalist 30 December 1995
7 (291) Politician 30 December 1995
8 (294) Artist 14 June 1997
9 (296) Politician 2 August 1997
10 (297) 31 December 1997
11 (299) 31 December 1998
12 (300) Artist 31 December 1998
13 (305) Canadian Army officer; diplomat 31 December 1998
14 (317) Geophysicist 14 June 2003
15 (318) Diplomat 14 June 2003
16 (320) Actress 11 June 2005
17 (321) Actor 31 December 2007
18 (323) Politician 11 June 2011
19 (324) Politician 20 September 2012
20 (325) 29 December 2012
21 (327) Politician 7 January 2013
22 (328) Politician 15 June 2013
23 (329) Curator 15 June 2013
24 (331) Philosopher31 December 2013
25 (332) Actress 14 June 2014
26 (333) Politician 22 July 2014
27 (336) Athlete 1 January 2015
28 (339) Judge 12 June 2015
29 (341) Art historian; museum director 1 January 2016
30 (343) Businessman 11 June 2016
31 (344) Politician; diplomat 11 June 2016
32 (345) 4 August 2016
33 (347) Director 31 December 2016
33 (348) Musician 31 December 2016
35 (349) Geneticist 31 December 2016
36 (353) Conductor 17 June 2017
37 (355) Musician 17 June 2017
38 (356) Author17 June 2017
39 (357) Entrepreneur; philanthropist 17 June 2017
40 (358) Cook; author 17 June 2017
41 (359) Economist 17 June 2017
42 (361) Broadcaster 30 December 2017
43 (362) Author 30 December 2017
44 (363) Historian 30 December 2017
45 (364) Biologist 9 June 2018
46 (365) ,, Opera singer 9 June 2018
47 (366) ,, Author 29 December 2018
48 (367) Politician 10 September 2019
49 (368) Musician 28 December 2019
50 (369) Historian 28 December 2019
51 (370) Fashion designer10 October 2020
52 (371) Architect 31 December 2020
53 (372) Geneticist 31 December 2021
54 (374) Illustrator 1 June 2022
55 (375) Writer 1 June 2022
56 (376) Writer 1 June 2022
57 (377) Academic 31 December 2022
58 (379) Politician 9 June 2023
59 (380) Physician 16 June 2023
60 (381) Writer 16 June 2023
61 (382) Media executive 16 June 2023
62 (383) Dame Shirley BasseySinger 29 December 2023
63 (385) Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 14 June 2024
64 (-) Vacant following the death of Peter Higgs, on 8 April 2024
65 (-) Vacant following the death of The Lord Field of Birkenhead, on 23 April 2024

Honorary members

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Monarch of the Today > Queen Ann arbor to the new one w public > Honours > Companions of Honour . Royal.gov.uk . 3 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111223114812/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/CompanionsofHonour.aspx . 23 December 2011 .
  2. News: A New Order . . 25 August 1917 . 7 . subscription .
  3. Web site: The honours system: Types of honours and awards . UK Government . 22 August 2016 . 31 August 2016.
  4. Book: McCreery, Christopher. Christopher McCreery. The Canadian Honours System. Dundurn Press. Toronto. 2005a. 100. 978-1-55002-554-5.
  5. Web site: Companions of Honour. Rayment. Leigh. 7 December 2013. usurped. https://web.archive.org/web/20080926113647/http://www.leighrayment.com/misc/compofhonor.htm. 26 September 2008.
  6. News: Barbour . Lucy . Doug Anthony, former Nationals leader and deputy prime minister, dies aged 90 . 20 December 2020 . ABC News . Australia . 20 December 2020.
  7. News: Coronation order of service in full . BBC News . 5 May 2023 . 6 May 2023.