Melville Koppies Explained

Melville Koppies Nature Reserve
Location:South Africa
Nearest City:Johannesburg
Coordinates:-26.1675°N 28.002°W
Area:42.93ha
Established:2 September 1959
Hiking Trails:3

Melville Koppies is a nature reserve and a Johannesburg City Heritage Site in Johannesburg, South Africa.[1] The word 'koppie' means small hill.

Iron Age artefacts can still be found at the site.[2] Visitors can walk or hike in the Koppies, and tours are offered.[3] Neighbouring it is the Johannesburg Botanical Garden.

History

In 1963 Revil Mason, excavating at the Koppies, found an Iron Age furnace for smelting iron ore, either in a bowl or sunken furnace with carbon dating of charcoal found at varies levels at the site shows it would have been in use at various times between 1060AD and 1580AD.[4] Another more modern Iron Age furnace was found on the northern slopes dating to the 18th/19th centuries.[4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Melville Koppies Nature Reserve. 2021-03-11. www.mk.org.za.
  2. Web site: Revil Mason’s Melville Koppies The Heritage Portal. 2021-03-11. www.theheritageportal.co.za.
  3. Carstens. Wendy. 2014. The value of tours around heritage sites with Melville Koppies as an example. Yesterday and Today. 12. 117–127. 2223-0386. Scielo.
  4. Friede. H.. Steel. R.. 1985. Iron Age Iron Smelting Furnaces of the Western/Central Transvaal: Their Structure, Typology and Affinities. The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 40. 141. 45–49. 10.2307/3887993. 0038-1969.