Borough of Melton explained

Borough of Melton
Type:Borough and non-metropolitan district
Blank Emblem Type:Coat of Arms
Mapsize:frameless
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type1:Constituent country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:East Midlands
Subdivision Type3:Administrative county
Subdivision Name3:Leicestershire
Seat Type:Admin. HQ
Seat:Melton Mowbray
Government Type:Melton Borough Council
Leader Title2:MPs
Leader Name2:Alicia Kearns
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1974
Area Rank:
Population Rank:Ranked
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Ethnicity (2021)
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics Type2:Religion (2021)
Demographics2 Title1:Religion
Timezone:Greenwich Mean Time
Utc Offset:+0
Timezone Dst:British Summer Time
Utc Offset Dst:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Blank Name:ISO 3166-2
Blank1 Name:ONS code
Blank1 Info:31UG (ONS)
E07000133 (GSS)
Blank2 Name:OS grid reference
Blank3 Name:NUTS 3
Blank4 Name:Ethnicity
Blank4 Info:98.8% White
Website:melton.gov.uk

Melton is a local government district with borough status in north-eastern Leicestershire, England. It is named after its only town, Melton Mowbray. The borough also includes numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. The north of the district includes part of the Vale of Belvoir. Melton is the least populous district of its type and the fourth least populous district in England overall.

The neighbouring districts are Harborough, Charnwood, Rushcliffe, Newark and Sherwood, South Kesteven and Rutland.

History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of two former districts, which were both abolished at the same time:[1]

The new district was named Melton after the area's only town, Melton Mowbray.[2] The district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[3]

Governance

Melton Borough Council
Logo Pic:Melton Borough Council logo.svg
Logo Res:220px
Foundation:1 April 1974
House Type:Non-metropolitan district
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Tim Webster
Party1:
Conservative
Election1:16 May 2024[4]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Pip Allnatt
Party2:
Labour
Election2:24 May 2023[5]
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Edd de Coverly
Election3:28 August 2017[6]
Political Groups1:
Administration (15)
  • Independent (9)
  • Labour (6)
    Other parties (13)
  • Conservative (10)
  • Independent (2)
  • Seats:28 councillors
    Structure1 Res:250
    Term Length:4 years
    Last Election1:4 May 2023
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:New offices for Melton Borough Council - geograph.org.uk - 3448073.jpg
    Meeting Place:Parkside, Station Approach, Burton Street, Melton Mowbray, LE131GH

    Melton Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Leicestershire County Council. Much of the borough is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[7] [8]

    Political control

    The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being run by a joint administration of Labour and most of the independent councillors, led by Labour councillor Pip Allnatt.[9]

    The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Since 1974 political control of the council has been as follows:[10]

    Party in control Years
    1974–1995
    1995–2003
    2003–2023
    2023–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Melton. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2010 have been:[11]

    Councillor Party From To
    Malise Graham pre-2010 14 Dec 2011
    Byron Rhodes 14 Dec 2011 17 May 2016
    Pam Posnett 17 May 2016 16 May 2017
    Joe Orson[12] 16 May 2017 10 May 2023
    Pip Allnatt 24 May 2023

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to May 2024, the composition of the council was:[13] [14] [15] [16]

    PartyCouncillors
    11
    10
    6
    1
    Total28

    Of the eleven independent councillors, nine sit together as the "Independent Group" which forms the council's administration with Labour.[17] The next election is due in 2027.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2003 the council has comprised 28 councillors representing 16 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[18]

    The borough is part of the Melton and Syston parliamentary constituency.

    Premises

    The council is based at Parkside on Burton Street, adjoining Melton Mowbray railway station. The building was purpose-built for the council and opened in 2011.[19]

    When first created in 1974 the council inherited offices at Egerton Lodge on Wilton Road from Melton Mowbray Urban District Council and at Warwick Lodge on Dalby Road from Melton and Belvoir Rural District Council. In 1986 the council moved to a new building called Council Offices on Nottingham Road. The Nottingham Road building burnt down on 30 May 2008.[20] [21] The northern wing of the building was repaired and is now called Phoenix House, but the rest of the building was beyond repair and was demolished. The council instead chose to build new headquarters at Parkside, spending £5.6m on the new building.[19]

    East Midlands Councils is based at the Pera Business Park on Nottingham Road, opposite the former Melton borough offices.[22] The former East Midlands Regional Assembly was based at the same site until it was abolished in 2010.

    Geography

    The district borders South Kesteven, in Lincolnshire, to the east, Rutland to the south, Charnwood to the west (along the A46 Fosse Way), and Rushcliffe and Newark and Sherwood in Nottinghamshire to the north. The north part of the district is known as the Vale of Belvoir.

    Parishes

    The former Melton Mowbray Urban District is an unparished area. The rest of the borough is divided into civil parishes.[8]

    Economy

    Farming and food production are the main industries with Pedigree Petfoods in Melton, and its Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition at Waltham on the Wolds. There is a large creamery (Long Clawson Dairy) at Long Clawson. Samworth Brothers are headquartered in Melton. The Royal Army Veterinary Corps and Defence Animal Training Regiment are also in Melton.

    The Birmingham to Peterborough Line runs through the borough, and the borough is criss-crossed by the A607 (Leicester-Grantham) and the A606 (Nottingham-Oakham). Both these roads meet in the centre of Melton (outside Melton Brooksby College), with resulting congestion.

    Food

    The borough is the home of Stilton Cheese and Melton Mowbray Pork Pies.

    Media

    The area is served by BBC East Midlands and ITV Central with television signals received from the Waltham transmitter which is situated at Waltham-on-the-Wolds, 5 miles (8 km) north-east of Melton Mowbray. [23]

    Radio stations for the area are:

    Local newspapers are Leicester Mercury and Melton Times[25]

    Education

    Until September 2008, the district operated the three-tier education system, whereby there were three middle schools. All these schools fed into the same upper school in Melton from 14-18. At both GCSE and A level, the district's results are above the England average. From age 16 Students can attend either Melton Vale Post 16 Centre for academic sixth form courses, or Brooksby Melton College for vocational courses.

    Demography

    The Borough of Melton has experienced steady population growth in recent times albeit at a rate lower than the other districts within Leicestershire.

    Population growth in the Borough of Melton
    Year1951196119711981199120012011201620212031
    Population32,82534,51238,89742,57845,105 47,890 50,37650,90053,00055,500
    Census [26] ONS[27] ONS Projections [28]

    Highest rate of accidental death in England in 2010/11

    In March 2012, Melton was identified as having the highest rate of accidental death by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, with statistics over the period from 2010/11 showing an average of 29 deaths for 100,000 people.[29]

    Coat of arms

    Escutcheon:Quarterly Gules and Vert in the first and fourth quarters a tower and in the second and third quarters a garb Or over all a lion rampant Argent.
    Crest:On a wreath Argent and Gules a lion rampant quarterly Argent and Gules holding in the dexter claw a Latin cross Or and in the sinister claw a roll of parchment Proper.
    Supporters:On the dexter side a bull Sable armed Or and gorged with a collar dancetty of two points upward Argent and on the sinister side a horse Argent gorged with a like collar Gules each resting the interior hoof on a tower Or the whole upon a grassy compartment divided per pale by furrows.
    Motto:Unity With Diversity
    Notes:Granted 17 December 1986[30]

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 22 August 2022.
    2. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 551. 22 August 2022.
    3. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs. 28 March 1974. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 30 October 2023.
    4. Web site: Melton Borough Council appoint new Mayor at the annual meeting of the Council . Melton Borough Council . 12 July 2024 . 16 May 2024.
    5. Web site: Council minutes, 24 May 2023 . Melton Borough Council . 31 October 2023.
    6. Web site: Chief Executive . Melton Borough Council . 31 October 2023.
    7. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 31 May 2023.
    8. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 17 October 2023.
    9. Web site: Council sets new direction . Melton Borough Council . 31 October 2023 . 1 August 2023.
    10. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 10 August 2022.
    11. Web site: Council minutes . Melton Borough Council . 18 August 2022.
    12. News: Rennie . Nick . Melton Borough Council leader resigns . 31 October 2023 . Melton Times . 10 May 2023.
    13. Web site: Local elections 2023: live council results for England. The Guardian.
    14. News: Melton result - Local Elections 2023 . BBC News .
    15. News: Rennie . Nick . Melton's only Green borough councillor resigns . 31 October 2023 . Melton Times . 20 September 2023.
    16. Web site: Melton . Local Councils . Thorncliffe . 12 July 2024.
    17. Web site: Your councillors by political grouping . Melton Borough Council . 31 October 2023.
    18. si. The Borough of Melton (Electoral Changes) Order 2002. 2002. 2599. 31 October 2023.
    19. News: Memories flood back 10 years on from devastating Melton Council offices blaze . 1 November 2023 . Melton Times . 31 May 2018.
    20. Web site: Melton Borough Council offices from the rear after the fire. Geograph. 17 May 2019.
    21. Web site: Photos: Melton Council HQ Fire . Melton Borough Council offices burn down in May 2008 . BBC . 2013-08-23.
    22. Web site: East Midlands Councils . 1 November 2023.
    23. Web site: Full Freeview on the Waltham (Leicestershire, England) transmitter. 1 May 2004. UK Free TV. 19 April 2024.
    24. Web site: 103 The Eye . 19 April 2024.
    25. Web site: Melton Times . 19 April 2024.
    26. Vision of Britain through time
    27. mid year estimate
    28. [Office for National Statistics|ONS population projections 2014 base / projections reduced by '21 - 500/'31 - 500 given an overestimation at 2016 - 600/]
    29. Web site: Child Safety . New Injury Stats Show Burden Of Accidents And Regional Varia... . RoSPA . 2012-03-26 . 2013-08-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120511175011/http://www.rospa.com/news/releases/detail/default.aspx?id=1082 . 11 May 2012 . dmy-all .
    30. Web site: East Midlands Region . Civic Heraldry of England . 5 March 2021.