Melsztyn Explained

Melsztyn
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Lesser Poland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Tarnów
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Zakliczyn
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:49.8667°N 66°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:32-840
Area Code:+48 14
Blank Name:Car plates
Blank Info:KTA

Melsztyn is a village on the left bank of the Dunajec river in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It lies approximately 5km (03miles) north-west of Zakliczyn, 250NaN0 south-west of Tarnów, and 640NaN0 east of the regional capital Kraków. The village was first mentioned in the year 1347.

The name of the village is a Polonized version of a German word Mehlstein. In the Middle Ages, Melsztyn belonged to a famous nobleman Spytek of Melsztyn, who built a castle on a hill. The castle stood for hundreds of years, and was burned in 1771, during the Bar Confederation, as Polish rebels fought the Russians here. Among the owners of Melsztyn were the noble families of Tarnowski, Jordan, Zborowski, Tarło and Lubomirski. The Melsztyn Castle is a ruin now, with an excellent view of the surrounding area.

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