| Official Name: | Melstone, Montana |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Montana |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Musselshell |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 1.59 |
| Area Land Km2: | 1.59 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.61 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.61 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 126 |
| Population Density Km2: | 79.13 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 204.88 |
| Timezone: | Mountain (MST) |
| Utc Offset: | -7 |
| Timezone Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -6 |
| Elevation M: | 896 |
| Elevation Ft: | 2940 |
| Coordinates: | 46.5992°N -107.8697°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 59054 |
| Area Code: | 406 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 30-49000 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0774093 |
Melstone is a rural small town in far eastern Musselshell County, Montana, United States, along U.S. Route 12. The population was 126 at the 2020 census.[3] The town was established in 1908 as a base for operating crews on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, then under construction in Montana. Although the railroad was abandoned in 1980, Melstone survives as a community center for farmers and ranchers in the lower Musselshell River valley.
Melstone was named for Melvin Stone, a journalist for the Chicago Tribune. He happened to be on a train where the person sitting next to him, the railroad president, asked his name and impulsively decided to name the community after him.[4]
The Melstone Oil Field west of town developed in the 1950s and saw renewed production in the 1990s.[5]
Melstone is located on the north side of the Musselshell River valley in eastern Musselshell County, about 2miles west of the Rosebud County line. U.S. Route 12 passes through the town, leading west-southwest to Roundup, the Musselshell county seat, and southeast to Forsyth.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Melstone has an area of 0.62sqmi, all land.[1]
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Melstone has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[6]
As of the census[7] of 2010, there were 96 people, 52 households, and 24 families residing in the town. The population density was 139.1PD/sqmi. There were 75 housing units at an average density of 108.7/sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 96.9% White, 2.1% African American, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.
There were 52 households, of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them; 40.4% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 53.8% were non-families. 51.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 28.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.79.
The median age in the town was 50 years. 20.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.7% were from 25 to 44; 33.2% were from 45 to 64; and 25% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 136 people, 56 households, and 38 families residing in the town. The population density was 198.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 87 housing units at an average density of 127.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 95.59% White, 0.74% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 1.47% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.47% of the population.
There were 56 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $33,438. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $12,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,027. There were no families and 5.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 10.7% of those over 64.
Melstone Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade.[9] Melstone High School's team name is the Broncs.[10]
In 2006, Melstone made history by winning the State Boys Basketball Championship, being the smallest school ever to win. The Melstone Broncs defeated the defending state champion Gardiner Bruins in an overtime win.[11] The Broncs won 83-78 for the Class C boys basketball crown at MetraPark Arena in Billings, Montana.
The newspaper providing local news is the Roundup Record-Tribune.[12] It is published weekly and serves Musselshell County and the neighboring counties.