Melrakkaey Explained

Melrakkaey
Pushpin Map:Iceland
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Iceland
Location:Breiðafjörður Bay
Coordinates:64.9849°N -23.3027°W
Area Km2:0.73
Country:Iceland
Country Admin Divisions Title:Constituency
Country Admin Divisions:Northwest
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:Region
Country Admin Divisions 1:Western Region
Country Admin Divisions Title 2:Municipality
Country Admin Divisions 2: Grundarfjörður

Melrakkaey (in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈmɛlˌrahkaˌeiː/; lit. Fox Island) is a small, uninhabited island located in the Grundarfjörður municipality in Western Iceland.
The island has been declared a protected area. Consequently, entering the island without permission or hunting within a 2 km radius of the island is prohibited.

History

Throughout its history, Melrakkaey has been used as a source of food by locals.[1] The ocean surrounding the island provided fish and fishing outposts were built on the island, many bird species call the basalt cliffs of Melrakkaey home, providing a stable source of meat and eggs. Furthermore, the Island was used as a larder by locals.

Melrakkaey was a possession of the Setberg since the 14th century. Setberg came into the ownership of Melrakkaey when a local elderly woman lost her two sons at sea and pledged the island to the church.
The reverends of Setberg used the island to farm hay every summer and a house was built on the island to accommodate workers.
Due to the island being a possession of Setberg, Danish sailors called the island "The Reverend’s Island".[2]

In 1971, Malrakkaey became a protected area to protect the bird population on the island.[3]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Information about Melrakkaey. guidetoiceland.is.
  2. Web site: MELRAKKAEY. nat.is.
  3. Web site: Melrakkaey. ust.is.