| Melko Čingrija | |
| Office: | Acting Governor of the National Bank of Serbia |
| Term Start: | 1934 |
| Term End: | 1935 |
| Predecessor: | Ignjat J. Bajloni |
| Successor: | Milan Radosavljević |
| Office2: | Mayor of Dubrovnik |
| Term Start2: | 1911 |
| Term End2: | 1914 |
| Predecessor2: | Pero Čingrija |
| Successor2: | Ivo Celio-Cega |
| Office3: | Mayor of Dubrovnik |
| Term Start3: | 1919 |
| Term End3: | 1920 |
| Successor3: | Ottomar Nonveiller |
| Birth Date: | 1 April 1873 |
| Birth Place: | Dubrovnik, Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary |
| Death Place: | Dubrovnik, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia |
| Occupation: | politician |
| Nationality: | Croatian |
| Father: | Pero Čingrija |
Melko Čingrija (1 April 1873 – 8 December 1949) was a Yugoslav politician.[1]
Čingrija completed his high school education in Dubrovnik before studying Law in Vienna and Zagreb and receiving a doctorate in Graz.[2] He was the son of the long-time Dubrovnik mayor, Pero Čingrija.[3]
Until 1905, he was a member of the People's Party, then of the Croatian Party. From 1903–08, he served as a member of the Dalmatian Parliament.
Čingrija was at the forefront of the struggle for Croatian national and political rights as one of the advocates of a "new course" policy. He was one of the signatories of the Rijeka resolution. He twice served as the mayor of Dubrovnik (1911–14 and 1919–20).
At the beginning of the First World War, he was interned by the Austrian authorities for his opposition to the Austrian regime. When the Imperial Council was convened in May 1917, he was granted leave to perform parliamentary duties in Vienna. He signed the May Declaration of the Yugoslav Club in the Imperial Council (May 30, 1917) and the Geneva Declaration (November 9, 1918) on the creation of joint Yugoslav governments, of which he was a member.
In 1920, he turned to the Serbian-centric policy pursued by King Aleksandar Karađorđević and the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, the Serbian radical Nikola Pašić. In 1926, he formally became a member of Pasic's Serbian People's Radical Party. In addition, Čingrija was the vice-governor of the National Bank of Yugoslavia, and he signed the banknotes in Cyrillic.
In 1939, he published the books Dubrovnik and The Croatian Question, in which he advocated for the Serb-Catholic point of view, beauty in the territorial division and that it was not necessary to establish the Banovina of Croatia over Zeta Banovina.