Meliton, Metropolitan of Chalcedon explained

Meliton
Metropolitan of Chalcedon
Native Name:Μελίτων
Native Name Lang:Greek
Metropolis:Chalcedon
Term:1966 – 1989
Consecration:30 November 1950
Birth Name:Sotirios Hatzis
Birth Place:Istanbul, Turkey
Death Place:Istanbul, Turkey
Religion:Eastern Orthodox Church

Meliton (born Sotirios Hatzis) (1913 – 27 December 1989), was a prelate of the Eastern Orthodox Church who served as the Metropolitan of Chalcedon from 1966 until his death in 1989. Born in Istanbul and educated at the Halki Theological Seminary, he was appointed Secretary of the Holy Synod by Patriarch Benjamin I in 1937 and in 1948 Protosynkellos to Patriarchs Maximus V and Athenagoras I.[1] [2]

As Metropolitan of Imbros and Tenedos (1953) and subsequently of Chalcedon (1966), Meliton was the right-hand man of Athenagoras I, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. He was strongly favoured to succeed Athenagoras in 1972, but the Turkish Government, in an effort to keep the Patriarchate under its control, had Meliton's name removed from the list of acceptable candidates.[3] [4]

He was known for his role in ecumenical relations and for Pope Paul VI's gesture of kneeling to kiss his feet during a visit to the Vatican on 7 December 1975.[5] [6] Meliton was no friend of the Regime of the Colonels and after his sermon "I condemn hypocrisy" at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens on 8 March 1970, ostensibly encouraging preparation for Lent but widely understood and intended as an attack on the regime, enjoyed considerable following in Greece.[7]

In 1984 Meliton suffered a severe stroke from which he never fully recovered. He died five years later in Istanbul. His body rests at St. Ignatius Greek Orthodox Cemetery, Kadıköy. [8]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Kallis, Anastasios (2011) "Meliton of Chalcedon". Religion Past and Present. Brill. . Online version retrieved 25 July 2019 (subscription required for full access).
  2. Book: Heaton . D. . Higgins . J. . The Times Obituaries ..., Lives Remembered . Blewbury Press . 1991 . 15 October 2018 . 263. 9780951828205 .
  3. Chryssavgis, John (2016). Bartholomew: Apostle and Visionary, pp. 96–105. Thomas Nelson.
  4. [Associated Press]
  5. Mounier, Frederic (22 October 2014). "There was more to Blessed Pope Paul VI than meets the eye". La Croix (International Edition). Retrieved 25 July 2019 (subscription required for full access).
  6. [David Wallechinsky|Wallechinsky, David]
  7. Meliton of Chalcedon (8 March, 1970). "I Condemn Hypocrisy, Sermon preached by Elder Meliton (Hatzi), Metropolitan of Chalcedon (1913-1989) in the Cathedral Church of Athens" (with afterword by W.J.L. 18 February 2018). Pemptousia. St. Maxim the Greek Institute. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  8. Web site: Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople blesses the grave of Metropolitan Meliton (Hatzi) of Chalcedon in St. Ignatius Cemetery in Kadıköy. 2023-09-22.