Melissant Explained

Melissant
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Pushpin Map:Netherlands South Holland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands##Location in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:South Holland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Goeree-Overflakkee
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:0.9
Area Total Km2:16.34
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:2,175
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:3248
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0187
Coordinates:51.7681°N 4.0761°W

Melissant is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located on the island Goeree-Overflakkee, in the municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1484 as melissant, and means "sand (shoal) of Melis (person)".[3] Melissant developed after the Oud-Melissant polder was enclosed by a dike in 1480.[4]

The Restored Reformed Church is an aisleless church built between 1862 and 1863 in neoclassic style.[4] It was originally a Dutch Reformed Church, but in 2004, during the merger into the Protestant church, the church was given to the Restored Reformed Church for 50 years in emphyteusis. The Catholic St Joseph Chapel was built in 1900 in Gothic Revival style.[4] It was a bequest of Diert van Melissant to build a church, however the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rotterdam decided to build a chapel instead, due to the modest number of Catholics in the area.

Melissant was home to 664 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality from 1817 until 1966, when it became part of Dirksland. Subsequently, Dirksland became part of the new municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee in 2013.[5]

See also

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 3248AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . 24 July 2019 . Het Waterschapshuis . 3 May 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 3 May 2022.
  3. Web site: Melissant - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 3 May 2022 . nl.
  4. News: Melissant . Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven . Waanders . Zwolle . 2004 . 90-400-9034-3 . nl . 3 May 2022.
  5. Web site: Melissant . Plaatsengids . 3 May 2022 . nl.