Meline, Pembrokeshire Explained

Country:Wales
Static Image:Parish Church, Meline, view from south - geograph.org.uk - 786563.jpg
Static Image Width:260px
Static Image Caption:Church of St Dogfael
Coordinates:52.0162°N -4.7427°W
Official Name:Meline
Unitary Wales:Pembrokeshire
Constituency Westminster:Preseli Pembrokeshire
Constituency Welsh Assembly:Preseli Pembrokeshire
Post Town:Crymych
Postcode District:SA41
Postcode Area:SA
Os Grid Reference:SN118388

Meline (also recorded as Meliney and Melinau) is a parish in the Diocese of St David's in north Pembrokeshire, Wales. There is no settlement of this name.

History

While there is no settlement called Meline, the name may refer to a mill on one of the rivers that run through the north of the parish, including the Nevern and Brynberian. Meline (as Malenay) appears on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire.[1] The parish was in the ancient Hundred of Cemais and in 1833 was described as including some ancient mansions as well as prehistoric features.[2] In 1835 the parish had a population of 492 of which 30 or 40 attended Sunday School in the summer months.[3] By the 1870s the population had fallen to 414 people, living in 108 houses and fell to below 300 in the mid-20th century.[4] At the turn of the 20th century Meline was sharing a Board School with Whitechurch (Eglwyswen).[5]

Parish

The parish, with an area of 4523acres, includes the hamlet of Crosswell, a number of other minor settlements and farms, and extends southwards into the Preseli Mountains.[6] It is mostly within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.[7]

The former parish church, in the northern tip of the parish, is dedicated to St Dogmael (or Dogfael) and is a Grade-II listed building. It was built in 1865, replacing an earlier structure, possibly 13th century, some of which was incorporated into the present church, including the font.[8]

In 2017, the church was vested in the care of Friends of Friendless Churches, a charity that rescues redundant churches across England and Wales.[9]

A carved pew back from the earlier church is preserved at Penbenglog nearby, bearing the inscription (in Latin) "The pew of Matilda, wife of George Perrott, of Penybenglog, gentleman, 1626".[10] Penbenglog is a Grade-II listed house dating from the early 17th century, with earlier origins, and one of the oldest continuously-occupied sites in north Pembrokeshire.[11]

Notable people

Benjamin Evans (minister) (1740-1821) was born in the parish.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Penbrok comitat. British Library. 22 July 2024.
  2. Web site: GENUKI: Meline. 19 April 2015.
  3. Book: Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command. 43. 1835. 1314. HMSO.
  4. GB Historical GIS, University of Portsmouth. A Vision of Britain through Time: History of Meline in Pembrokeshire. 11 September 2016.
  5. News: The County Echo. Meline and Whitechurch School Inspection. 15 September 1904. 11 September 2016.
  6. Web site: GENUKI: Meline parish map. 19 April 2015.
  7. Web site: GENUKI: St Dogfael, Meline, Church in Wales. 19 April 2015.
  8. Web site: British Listed Buildings: Church of St Dogfael. 25 January 2018.
  9. Web site: Friends of Friendless Churches: Meline. 21 December 2018.
  10. Book: An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Wales and Monmouthshire: VII - County of Pembroke. 226. 1925. 10 September 2016.
  11. Web site: British Listed Buildings: Penbenglog. 25 January 2018.
  12. Evans, Benjamin. s-EVAN-BEN-1740. 10 September 2016.