Melichrus hirsutus explained

Melichrus hirsutus, commonly known as hairy melichrus,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of eastern Australia. It is a shrub with many stems at the base, ascending, lance-shaped, hairy, sharply-pointed leaves, pink, tube-shaped flowers and fleshy, spherical, reddish-purple drupes.

Description

Melichrus hirsutus is a shrub with many stems at its base, and that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are ascending, lance-shaped, hairy, sharply-pointed, mostly long and wide on a broad, compressed petiole wide, with 9 to 11 obvious, parallel veins. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, with nine to eleven strongly overlapping green and pinkish bracts up to long. The five sepals are papery, overlapping, lance-shaped, long, green and pink. The petals are red and pink, form a cup-shaped tube long and wide with widely egg-shaped lobes long and wide. Flowering occurs from March to August, and the fruit is a fleshy, reddish-purple, spherical drupe in diameter.[2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Melichrus hirsutus was first formally described in 2020 by Helen T. Kennedy and Ian Telford in the journal Telopea from an unpublished description by John Beaumont Williams.[4] The specific epithet (hirsutus) means covered with fairly coarse and stiff, long, erect, or ascending straight hairs.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Melichrus grows in forest on poor, sandy soils, in three nature reserves, north of Glenreagh in eastern New South Wales.[2] [1]

Conservation status

Melichrus hirsutus is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, and as "endangered" under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hairy Melichrus - profile . New South Wales Government, Officials of Environment and Heritage . 30 November 2024.
  2. Kennedy . Helen T. . Telford . Ian R. . Crayn . Darren M. . Bruhl . Jeremy J. . Validation of two informally named species of Melichrus (Ericaceae: Epacridoideae) from north-eastern New South Wales. . Telopea . 2020 . 23 . 188–191 . 30 November 2024.
  3. Web site: Brown . Elizabeth A. . Williams . John B. . Melichrus sp. Newfoundland State Forest . Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney . 30 November 2024.
  4. Web site: Melichrus hirsutus . APNI . 30 November 2024.
  5. Book: Stearn . William T. . Botanical Latin . 1992 . Timber Press . Portland Oregon . 426.