| Honorific-Prefix: | Rabbi |
| Melech Schachter | |
| Denomination: | Orthodox |
| Yeshiva: | RIETS |
| Yeshivaposition: | Rosh yeshiva |
| Semicha: | RIETS |
| Rabbi: | Rabbi Moshe Soloveitchik |
| Birth Name: | Marcus (Elimelech) Schachter |
| Birth Date: | 7 April 1913 |
| Birth Place: | Suceava, Austria-Hungary |
| Parents: | Morris and Mary Schachter |
| Spouse: | Claire (Chaya) Schachter |
| Children: | Hershel Schachter, Sara Steinberg |
| Alma Mater: | Yeshiva University |
Melech Schachter (April 7, 1913 - February 27, 2007) was a pulpit rabbi, coordinator of Jewish divorce, and instructor at Yeshiva University for over fifty years.
Schachter was born in Suceava, in the Duchy of Bukovina, several years before the city became part of Romania. He studied at the Viznitz Yeshiva, and arrived in America as a teenager, at the age of fifteen. After receiving his bachelor's degree from Yeshiva College and semikha from Rabbi Moshe Soloveichik, he also received a Ph.D. from Dropsie College in Philadelphia. His doctoral dissertation discussed the variant versions of the Mishnah between the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud and was eventually published by Mossad HaRav Kook.
Schachter served many rabbinic roles over his career, including the pulpit rabbi in various communities such as Scranton, Pennsylvania, and The Bronx, New York. He went on to serve as the coordinator of the Rabbinical Council of America's Beth Din for Gittin (Jewish Divorce) and Halitza. In addition to teaching in the RIETS Semikha program, he also taught at Stern College for Women and the Wurzweiler School of Social Work.[1] In 1997, Rabbi Norman Lamm granted him an honorary degree for his achievements as a Torah scholar and rabbi.[2] Schachter consulted with Rabbi Moshe Feinstein on a number of issues regarding Gittin and Geirut, such as the use of a polygraph by a husband who is fully paralyzed to commission the writing of a Get[3] and relying on a pregnancy test to allow a woman who converts to Judaism to marry immediately.[4] He was an expert on the spelling of names in a Get and was often consulted by younger rabbis on issues of Halacha[5] and gave generously of his time to train them.[6]
Schachter died at the age of 93 on February 27, 2007. His son is Rabbi Hershel Schachter[7]
Schachter would often relate at family gatherings the following story as told by his grandson Rabbi Shay Schachter: