| Melbourne Beach, Florida | |
| Official Name: | Town of Melbourne Beach |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Melbourne_Beach.gif |
| Mapsize1: | 250x200px |
| Map Caption1: | U.S. Census Bureau map showing town boundaries |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Brevard |
| Government Type: | Commission-Manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Alison Dennington |
| Leader Title1: | Commissioners |
| Leader Name1: | Sherri Quarrie, Corey Runte, Marivi Walker, and Adam Meyer |
| Leader Title2: | Town Manager |
| Leader Name2: | Elizabeth Mascaro |
| Leader Title3: | Town Clerk |
| Leader Name3: | Amber Brown |
| Leader Title4: | Town Attorney |
| Leader Name4: | Clifford R. Repperger Jr. |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1923 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 3.63 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.56 |
| Area Water Km2: | 1.07 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.40 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.99 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.41 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 3231 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1263.18 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 3270.24 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | 28.0678°N -80.5617°W |
| Elevation M: | 3 |
| Elevation Ft: | 10 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 32951 |
| Area Code: | 321 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 12-44000[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0286684[3] |
Melbourne Beach is a town in Brevard County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population had 3,231 residents at the 2020 United States Census, up from 3,101 at the 2010 census.
The Ais Indians resided in the area in pre-Columbian times. In 2010, a midden near Aquarina included a burial ground for a chief and two handmaidens.[4]
It has been suggested that Juan Ponce de León landed near Melbourne Beach in 1513, where he then became the first European to set foot in Florida.[5] A determination of this was made by a historian in the 1990s, who believed that the spot was "within five to eight nautical miles" on the barrier island with a proposed name of Ponce de León Island.[6] However, this suggestion has not been met with wide acceptance from historians who state that de Leon's landing place cannot be known within a leeway of less than a hundred miles or so.[7] A statue of Ponce de León was erected at "Juan Ponce de León Landing" in Melbourne Beach to commemorate his discovery.[8]
Melbourne Beach is Brevard County's oldest beach community.
In 1879, a hotel, the Oak Lodge, was built for researchers and naturalists on a 164acres location near Aquarina.[4]
In 1921, the Melbourne Causeway was built, connecting Melbourne Beach to the mainland via the town of Indialantic. In 1923, it was incorporated as a town.
In 1928, Harry J. Brooks, attempting to set a long distance record, crashed a Ford Flivver off the coast of Melbourne Beach, resulting in his death.[9]
The town's population oscillated until World War II, when it began growing steadily. Currently, it is largely residential, with an elementary school, some businesses, and many condominiums in the unincorporated areas to the north and south.
In 2007, it was voted one of ten best bargain retirement spots in America.[10]
In 2016, a Publix located four miles south of Melbourne Beach sold one of the winning tickets in the $1.3 billion Powerball.
Melbourne Beach is located at .[11] It is situated on the barrier island that separates the Indian River Lagoon from the Atlantic Ocean. This island, approximately 40miles in length, stretches from Cape Canaveral to the north to the Sebastian Inlet to the south. Melbourne Beach is bordered by the town of Indialantic to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.3 km). 1.0 square miles (2.7 km) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km) of it (19.53%) is water.
The Town of Melbourne Beach is part of the humid subtropical climate zone with a Köppen Climate Classification of "Cfa" (C = mild temperate, f = fully humid, and a = hot summer).
Shorebirds include black-bellied plovers, red knots (winter), gannets, seabirds (offshore), and red-throated loons (winter).[12]
| White (NH) | 2,919 | 2,892 | 94.13% | 89.51% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 14 | 13 | 0.45% | 0.40% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 6 | 0 | 0.19% | 0.00% |
| Asian (NH) | 33 | 24 | 1.06% | 0.74% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some other race (NH) | 2 | 10 | 0.06% | 0.31% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 27 | 105 | 0.87% | 3.25% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 100 | 187 | 3.22% | 5.79% |
| Total | 3,101 | 3,231 | ||
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,231 people, 1,374 households, and 874 families residing in the town.[15]
, the top 10 largest self-reported ancestry groups in Melbourne Beach, Florida are English (18.5%), German (15.2%), Italian (11.4%), Irish (10.4%), "American" (8.1%), Greek (5.7%), Scots-Irish (4.3%), French (except Basque) (4.1%), Scottish (2.9%), and Swedish (2.4%).[16]
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 3,101 people, 1,271 households, and 867 families residing in the town.[17]
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,335 people, 1,422 households, and 992 families residing in the town. The population density was 3243.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,556 housing units at an average density of 1513.3sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 97.51% White, 0.09% Black, 0.12% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.28% of the population.
In 2000, there were 1,422 households, out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.77.
In 2000, in the town, the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the town is $57,035, and the median income for a family is $62,139. Males have a median income of $46,424 versus $34,028 for females. The per capita income for the town is $31,489. 3.8% of the population and 1.6% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 0.0% are under the age of 18 and 2.2% are 65 or older.
In 2007, the town had a taxable real estate base of $371.45 million.[18]
In 2010, the median income for a household in the town was $87,035, and the median income for a family was $62,139. Males had a median income of $46,424 versus $34,028 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,489. About 1.6% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.
Median home value was $321,498.00 in 2010.[19]
Melbourne Beach is second in Brevard County for per capita income and 124 out of 887 places.
Coconut Point Park is a 36.9acres community beachside park and sea turtle nesting site. The park is listed in the state of Florida Great Florida Birding Trail.[12]