Melanopsis letourneuxi explained
Melanopsis letourneuxi is a species of freshwater gastropod[1] endemic to streams in coastal Morocco and Algeria.
Distribution, ecology and threats
Melanopsis letourneuxi is found almost exclusively in relatively shallow medium-sized streams with stony substrates, rarely occurring in stagnant sources. The species had historically been reported from several localities in north Africa, including a site in Algeria or (disputedly) Morocco - "in the source and the river Moulouya, west of Maghnia" from which it has not been documented recently- and two confirmed adjacent Moroccan sites -Berguent and Ras el Ain at Aïn Beni Mathar - in which it is exceedingly rare. Remaining populations are threatened by water abstraction, pollution, and shell-collecting.[2]
Populations
Historically, several varieties (excluding the nominal var.) had been identified by Pallary and Bourguignat, including:[3]
- † Melanopsis letourneuxi var. semesa
- Melanopsis letourneuxi var. magna (Berguent at Aïn Beni Mathar)*
- Melanopsis letourneuxi var. minor (Ras el Aïn at Aïn Beni Mathar)*
- Melanopsis letourneuxi var. emaciata (Berguent at Aïn Beni Mathar)
- Melanopsis letourneuxi var. mattarica (Ras el Aïn at Aïn Beni Mathar)
† Denotes that the variety is not mentioned by the nomenclator of Neubauer 2016
- Denotes that the variety is considered invalid by the nomenclator of Neubauer 2016
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Melanopsis letourneuxi Bourguignat, 1884. www.marinespecies.org. 2019-10-20.
- Web site: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019-10-20.
- Neubauer. Thomas. 2016-07-05. A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea). ZooKeys. 602. 1–358. 10.3897/zookeys.602.8136. 1313-2970. 4978033. 27551193. free.
