Melanie McFadyean explained

Birth Date:24 November 1950
Birth Place:London, England
Death Place:London, England
Nationality:British
Education:
Alma Mater:
Children:1
Awards:

Melanie McFadyean (24 November 1950 – 16 March 2023) was a British journalist and lecturer. She wrote for a wide range of papers, including The Guardian, The Observer, The Sunday Times and The Independent, particularly about asylum, immigration and human rights issues.[1] [2] [3] [4]

In the 1980s, McFadyean was a notable advice columnist for young people, serving as agony aunt (1983–1986) of Just Seventeen teen magazine, and going on to become editor of The Guardian newspaper's "Young Guardian" page. In her career as an investigative journalist, she was the recipient of awards such as the Amnesty International UK Media Award and the Bar Council's Legal Reporting Award. Also an educator, she worked as a part-time lecturer in journalism at City University, London.

Early life

Melanie McFadyean was born in London, England, on 24 November 1950, the second daughter of Marion (née Guttman) and Colin McFadyean. Her father was an international business lawyer who served as a Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve during World War II, and was later recruited by Ian Fleming (creator of James Bond) to Britain's Naval Intelligence Division. At the end of World War II, Colin was involved in reading the terms of surrender to Admiral Karl Dönitz (Hitler's successor) in Flensburg.[5] [6] [7]

McFadyean's mother, Marion, was a German-Jewish refugee and artist from the prominent Dresden banking family who fled to England from Nazi Germany in 1937. During World War II, she worked for a unit, forging documents for use behind enemy lines, but would later earn her living in everything from picture restoration to garden design.[3] [8] [7] [9] [10]

McFadyean's parents were married from 1940 until 1960, after which her father married the post-war BBC television announcer Mary Malcolm who became known for her spoonerisms.[11] [12] [13] She wrote about the struggles faced by her father in later life to cope with her stepmother's debilitating dementia and the disease in general.[14] [15]

McFadyean was educated at two all-girls independent boarding schools, at Sherborne School for Girls in North Dorset initially, before being expelled after a year, about which she recalled: "It was such a degenerate and lawless place that I had to go in search of the rules in order to break them. It took me two and a half years to get expelled."[16] She then joined her elder sister at the former Cranborne Chase School, near Tisbury, Wiltshire, and later graduated from the University of Leeds with a first-class BA degree in English in 1974, followed by an MA.[3]

Career

After McFadyean left university in 1974 and returned to London, she had various jobs as a waitress, office girl, market researcher on trains and youth worker before teaching art at a school in Hackney. She switched to teaching English at a further education college in the borough in 1976.[17] [3] From the late 1970s, McFadyean contributed news articles to Womens Voice, a socialist-feminist organisation fighting for women's liberation.[18] [19] [20] [21] [22] She also went to Belfast in 1979, to understand and write about women's lives in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.[23] [3]

Working with her close friend Bert MacIver, McFadyean was involved in the launch of his monthly teen music magazine Kicks (1981–82).[24] [25] Receiving 12,000 letters a year in her postbag,[26] she was the popular '80s agony aunt for the bestselling British teen-girl magazine Just Seventeen,[27] aka J-17, from its inception in 1983[28] until 1986. Her "Dear Melanie" advice column brought comfort and practical advice to otherwise uninformed teenage girls (and sometimes boys).[29] [30] [31] [32] She supplied the introduction to the 1987 British AIDS education leaflet Love Carefully: Use a Condom, with a cartoon strip, and statements from celebrities,[33] which was given a second edition in 1990.[34]

After 1986, McFadyean worked as a journalist at The Guardian for five years who helped others publish their pieces as commissioning editor of "Young Guardian".[35] [36] [37] She also wrote articles for the paper.[38] In one of her early articles in 1988, she remarked that "I'm amazed you can remember things that happened in 1896" when she interviewed her 100-year-old grandmother, Lady McFadyean. The piece is replete with her centenarian grandmother's reminiscences of the campaigning suffragettes and the deadly "Great War", the early term for World War I.[39]

From 1991, McFadyean freelanced for The Guardian and in television, radio, and mostly in print for numerous newspapers, such as The Observer, The Independent, The Independent on Sunday, The Sunday Times, The Mail on Sunday, The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, and Daily Mirror. She also contributed to many magazines and organisations, including The Guardian Weekly, The Sunday Times Magazine, Times Higher Education,[40] New Society, New Statesman, City Limits, Company, London Review of Books, Granta, openDemocracy,[41] Bureau of Investigative Journalism,[42] Honey, Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire, Elle,[4] and The Oldie (for the latter writing a column called "Pearls of Wisdom").[43]

The focus of much of McFadyean's journalism was on refugees and asylum seekers,[1] and she spoke of being initially inspired by her own family story: "My mother was a refugee from Nazi Germany. She escaped but she had an aunt and an uncle who didn't, so I grew up with it, knowledge of refugees. But the thing that got me in to it was someone rang me up and asked if I had heard this story about children disappearing... I have worked as a teacher, as an agony aunt and always had an affiliation with children and the idea that they were going missing..."[8] She also highlighted other issues, such as foreign prisoners in British jails,[44] and whether Gulf War syndrome in soldiers[45] was the result of exposure to chemical warfare agents.[3]

From 2001 to 2015, McFadyean was a part-time lecturer in journalism at City University, London. She ran the Investigative MA and later taught on the Magazine MA.[2] [46] Moved by the plight of asylum seekers and refugees, which she wrote especially about in 2006 for The Guardian[47] [48] and elsewhere,[49] she went on to study for a Conflict Resolution in Divided Societies MA, which offered a multidisciplinary, comparative study of national, ethnic and religious conflicts in deeply divided societies, at King's College London.[2] In 2010, she also wrote about the International State Crime Initiative shining the spotlight on state-perpetrated crime in the Times Higher Education magazine.[4] [40]

Television

McFadyean made two appearances on the British television review programme Did You See...? (Season 9, Episodes 12 and 19), presented by Ludovic Kennedy and first aired by BBC2 on 17 January[50] and 20 March 1988.[51] In episode 12 of Did You See...?, she reviewed the British television film The Vision (1988) which starred Dirk Bogarde who uncovers sinister motives behind a new satellite TV channel.[52] In episode 19, she looked at the job opportunities open to television presenters in commercials and corporate videos.[53]

McFadyean worked on The Lost Boy – part of the Cutting Edge series, about the disappearance of British toddler Ben Needham, which she repeatedly returned to in radio[54] and print,[55] [56] [57] broadcast by Channel 4 on 10 March 1997.[58] [59] He was the 21-month-old child who vanished from the Greek island of Kos in 1991. Despite numerous claims of sightings, his whereabouts remain unknown.[60] Her reporting on the case was widely commented upon and commended by other journalists.[61] [62] [63]

McFadyean co-wrote, with Nick Davies, The Boy Business (Season 1, Episode 98) of the Network First documentary about British paedophiles who prey on homeless and vulnerable children, broadcast by ITV on 26 March 1997.[64] As the former advice columnist for Just Seventeen, McFadyean appeared on I Love 1983 (Season 1, Episode 4) of I Love the '80s nostalgia series, presented by Roland Rat and broadcast by BBC Two on 10 February 2001.[65] [66] She was consultant producer on the documentary film Guilty by Association, produced by Fran Robertson and broadcast by BBC One on 7 July 2014.[67]

Radio

McFadyean's BBC Radio 4 work included Thirty Years and More, a five-part series on couples who have been together for three decades and more, produced by Bob Dickinson and first broadcast from 20 to 24 June 2005.[68] [69] Three of the episodes were also aired from 21 March to 4 April 2006.[70] Five months prior to the first broadcast, McFadyean had written an article about long-term relationships in The Guardian: "When people who have been together a long time talk about what has kept them so, there is usually something there you'd call love."[71] She also made Who Was Opal?, a documentary radio programme about the controversial American nature writer and diarist Opal Whiteley, whose childhood diary became an international bestseller in the 1920s, also produced by Bob Dickinson and broadcast on 5 January 2010.[72] [73]

Awards

In 2001, McFadyean won an Amnesty International UK Media Award for her piece "Human traffic" published the same year in The Guardian about unaccompanied asylum-seeking children,[74] and in 2007, she was shortlisted by Amnesty International for her 2006 article "£ ... per incident: suicides in immigration detention" in the London Review of Books.[75] [49] She also served on the panel of judges for the Amnesty International Media Awards.[76]

In 2014, McFadyean's work as part of an eight-month investigation into the use of the controversial legal doctrine of "joint enterprise" in murder trials[42] resulted in a report for the Bureau of Investigative Journalism that won the Bar Council Legal Reporting Award. The investigation revealed that at least 1,800 people had been prosecuted for homicide using the little-known and unclear law of joint enterprise.[77] [78] [79]

Publications

McFadyean wrote a father-daughter contribution, "Looking for Daddy", for the anthology Fathers: Reflections by Daughters (Virago, 1983), edited by Ursula Owen.[80] She co-wrote, with Eileen Fairweather and Roisin McDonough, Only The Rivers Run Free: Northern Ireland: The Women's War (Pluto Press, 1984), described by The Women's Review of Books as "passionate, compelling and absolutely necessary".[81] She also co-authored, with Margaret Renn, a compilation of Margaret Thatcher and Conservative quotes entitled Thatcher's Reign: A Bad Case of the Blues (Chatto & Windus, 1984), arranged and annotated by subject and date.

McFadyean published a collection of nine short stories illustrated by Anne Magill and entitled Hotel Romantika and Other Stories (Virago Upstarts, 1987) for teenagers – "a collection which captures the humour, chagrin and sheer exuberance of finding one's way in the world."[82] She published Drugs Wise: A Practical Guide for Concerned Parents About the Use of Recreational Drugs (Icon Books, 1997), which aims to encourage drug users and their parents to speak about their experiences as well as offering practical professional advice.

McFadyean co-authored and researched, with David Rowland, on the private finance initiative (PFI) process for the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust in relation to consultation procedures in local PFI projects, published as three reports for the Menard Press in 2002: PFI vs Democracy? The Case of Birmingham's Hospitals, PFI vs Democracy? School Governors and the Haringey Schools PFI Scheme,[83] and Selling off the Twilight Years: The Transfer of Birmingham's Homes for Older People.[4]

Personal life

In 1990, McFadyean had a son with her partner Malcolm Blair, a builder whom she married in 2007 after a long relationship.[3] [84] [85] She wrote an evocative and picturesque piece about their travels in his native New Zealand in 1999 when she reviewed the Aucklander Charlotte Grimshaw's novels, Provocation (1999) and Guilt (2000), for The Guardian.[86] McFadyean and her son provided the opening mother-son voice-overs for the jazz-inspired fourth track, "Return To Patagonia",[87] of Lost Horizons, the second studio album from the British electronic music duo Lemon Jelly, released on 7 October 2002.[88] [89] The opening lines were sampled from the idyllic Swallows and Amazons (1974)[90] [91] British film adaptation of the 1930 novel of the same name by Arthur Ransome. The album was certified gold on 25 July 2003 by the British Phonographic Industry for shipments exceeding 100,000 copies,[92] and nominated the same year for the Mercury Prize. It was also nominated for the BRIT Awards 2004.[93]

Charity work

From 2011 to 2023, McFadyean was a trustee of the Baobab Centre for Young Survivors in Exile, a charity that offers a clinical and support service to young asylum seekers and refugees: children, adolescents and young adults and sometimes to parents and families. In 2011, she wrote about the charity's clients in The Guardian: "You would never guess that these youngsters have been trafficked, caught up in wars, forced to be child soldiers, seen their parents murdered, been betrayed by them or never even known them."[94] [95] [96] [97] McFadyean also collaborated with Fran Robertson in 2015 on the short film Ade’s Story – part of the charity's Baobab Voices interview series, about the trafficking of children in the UK.[98]

Illness and death

In 2005, McFadyean was first diagnosed with breast cancer after a routine mammogram, and wrote a witty and incisive cancer journal of her ordeal from onset to remission in The Guardian: "I have dark hair and had I not had cancer and gone bald, I would never have known how much fun it is being blond. I bought a cheap but stylish platinum wig from World Of Wigs. My son said I looked like Pauline Fowler in EastEnders. I sometimes cover my driving mistakes with rude hand gestures, but as a platinum blonde I had no need."[99] [100]

In 2006, McFadyean gave the reasons for writing the cancer diary the previous year and wished that people with other cancers would write about them more. She explained in The Guardian: "I took swiftly to print when I got it and wrote a piece for The Guardian. This was part exorcism, part because as frightening as it is to be healthy one day and have the threat of death hanging over you the next, the cancer journey isn't dull."[101]

In 2012, McFadyean published a piece about cancer underfunding in Britain for The Guardian: "Two things come to mind. The first is that, if a disease is on the increase, so should programmes to treat it be on the increase. The solution is a thought I return to time and again."[102]

In 2019, McFadyean had recurrent cancer in the form of metastatic breast cancer that had spread to her lungs, liver and brain, but which appeared to be in remission and under control. She emailed a letter to The Guardian critical of the American poet and essayist Anne Boyer's harsh breast cancer treatment and the heartless privatisation of cancer care in the US compared to the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK: "If any more of the NHS is sold off US style, our medical world will lose the heart that contributes to keeping so many of us alive." By contrast, she had been treated with patience, respect and empathy (even when she had been difficult) by the NHS: "My treatment has been delivered by people whose medical expertise is underpinned by something that feels, dare I say it, like a kind of love."[103] [104]

Melanie McFadyean died in London, England, from cancer on 16 March 2023, at the age of 72.[3]

Bibliography

Books

Selected articles

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Melanie McFadyean: the challenge of changing public and political attitudes to asylum . Philippa . Communications team . Refugee Council. 7 December 2010 . 22 December 2020.
  2. Web site: Trustees . Baobab Centre . 22 December 2020.
  3. News: Fountain . Nigel . Nigel Fountain. Melanie McFadyean obituary . 23 March 2023 . The Guardian . 23 March 2023.
  4. Web site: About ISCI . International State Crime Initiative . 1 January 2024.
  5. Web site: Colin McFadyean . The Brazen Nose . 41 . 12 June 2007 . 160–161 . 28 April 2024.
  6. News: Colin McFadyean . The Times . 12 June 2007.
  7. Web site: In Conversation with Melanie McFadyean . Helen . Fry . Helen Fry. 1 February 2014 . 22 December 2020.
  8. Web site: Interview in an Instant: Melanie McFadyean . Student Action for Refugees (STAR) . 23 January 2008 . 22 December 2020.
  9. News: The Nazis sent him written demands for atonement of being Jewish . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 10 February 2007.
  10. News: A Private War . The Guardian Weekend . Melanie . McFadyean . 49 . 6 July 2002.
  11. News: Colin McFadyean . The Times . 12 June 2007.
  12. News: Mary Malcolm obituary . Philip Purser . Philip . Purser . The Guardian . 14 October 2010 . 26 December 2023.
  13. Web site: Mary Malcolm 1918 – 2010 Television Announcer . Bridget . Clarke. St John's Wood Memories . 17 August 2019 . 26 December 2023.
  14. News: Losing our minds . The Guardian . Melanie . McFadyean . 20 August 2005.
  15. News: Diary of a desperate daughter . The Guardian . Melanie . McFadyean . 17 June 2006.
  16. Five Houses. Melanie. McFadyean. Granta. 2 October 2006.
  17. Book: McFadyean, Melanie . Hotel Romantika and Other Stories . 1987 . Virago Upstarts . 978-0860689188.
  18. Web site: News Miss World. Womens Voice. 24. 9. December 1978. Melanie. McFadyean. 14 January 2024.
  19. Web site: Southall: Looking Back in Anger! . Womens Voice . 29 . May 1979. Melanie . McFadyean . Margaret Renn . 16–17 . 29 April 2024.
  20. Web site: Airport 79: A free ticket to a dirty job. Womens Voice. 31. July 1979. 18–19. 14 January 2024. (Photographs by Kim Longinotto; interviews by Melanie McFadyean.)
  21. Web site: Love Let there be love. Womens Voice. 38. 14–15. February 1980. Melanie. McFadyean. 29 April 2024.
  22. Web site: News International Women's Day Political Status Now!. Womens Voice. 40. April 1980. 5. Melanie. McFadyean. 14 January 2024.
  23. Book: Fairweather, Eileen . Roisin McDonough . Melanie McFadyean . Only The Rivers Run Free: Northern Ireland: The Women's War . 1984 . . 978-0861046683.
  24. Web site: Music Magazines . Magforum.com . 17 February 2024.
  25. Web site: Kicks Music Magazine . Beatchapter.com . 17 February 2024.
  26. News: Teen spirit . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 25 March 2004.
  27. Web site: Teen Magazines . Magforum.com . 8 February 2024.
  28. Web site: Just Seventeen, October 13, 1983. flickr.com. 5 October 2013. 8 February 2024.
  29. Web site: Varley. Wendy. 11 March 2014. My Mad Fat Diary: Journals as Therapy. Welldoing.org. 8 February 2024.
  30. McFadyean. Melanie. March 1986. Youth in distress: Letters to Just Seventeen. Health Education Journal. 45. 1. 49–51. 10.1177/001789698604500119 . 14 January 2024.
  31. News: Young Guardian Dear aunt, help me... . The Guardian . 11 . 22 April 1987 . John . Harding . 5 May 2024. (Edited by Tim Madge.)
  32. The Modern-day Problem Page For Girls... Is An App. Grazia. Rosamund. Dean . 13 January 2023.
  33. Love Carefully and Without 'Over-bearing Fears': The Persuasive Power of Authenticity in Late 1980s British AIDS Education Material for Adolescents . Hannah J . Elizabeth . 6 January 2024 . Social History of Medicine. 4. 34. . September 2020. (PDF available.)
  34. Love Carefully and Without 'Over-bearing Fears': The Persuasive Power of Authenticity in Late 1980s British AIDS Education Material for Adolescents. Hannah J . Elizabeth. Social History of Medicine . National Library of Medicine. 27 September 2020. 34 . 4 . 1317–1342 . 10.1093/shm/hkaa034 . 34899071 . 8653945 .
  35. News: Young Guardian . The Guardian . 26 October 1990 . 35 . 5 May 2024. (Edited by Melanie McFadyean.)
  36. Red editor Sarah Bailey on the women who inspire her. Red. Natasha. Lunn. 23 November 2015.
  37. 1638961622659235842 . jayrayner1. Very sad news. Melanie did many brilliant things, incl being an agony aunt for Just 17 and later investigating the plight and experiences of refugees and asylum seekers. She also gave me and many others an early break by commissioning pieces for Young Guardian in the early 90s.. 23 March 2023.
  38. News: The woman of substance . The Guardian . 8 . 20 January 1988 . Melanie . McFadyean . 5 May 2024.
  39. News: One hundred years of fortitude . The Guardian . 21 . 20 December 1988 . Melanie . McFadyean . 3 May 2024.
  40. Web site: Research intelligence: Big Brother backlash. Melanie. McFadyean. Times Higher Education. 10 June 2010. 7 January 2024.
  41. Web site: Melanie McFadyean . openDemocracy . 26 February 2024.
  42. Web site: Melanie McFadyean . Bureau of Investigative Journalism . 26 February 2024.
  43. Web site: Six more Oldie contributors and 'irreplaceable' sub-editor follow Richard Ingrams out of the door. William. Turvill. Press Gazette. June 13, 2014.
  44. News: Foreign national prisoners are the new pariahs . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 21 April 2012 . 9 May 2024.
  45. News: Something Nasty in the Gulf . Melanie . McFadyean . The Independent . 12 February 1995 . 9 May 2024.
  46. Web site: Remembering Melanie McFadyean . 10 . XCity Magazine 2023 . 4 May 2023 . 7 January 2024.
  47. News: A lapse of humanity . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 16 November 2006.
  48. News: Centres of barbarism. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 2 December 2006.
  49. Melanie. McFadyean . £ ... per incident . London Review of Books . 28 . 22 . 16 November 2006.
  50. Web site: Did You See...? (Season 9, Episode 12) . IMDb . 6 January 2024.
  51. Web site: Did You See...? (Season 9, Episode 19) . IMDb . 6 January 2024.
  52. Web site: Did You See...? (Season 9, Episode 12) . BBC Genome Project . 1988 . 27 April 2024.
  53. Web site: Did You See...? (Season 9, Episode 19) . BBC Genome Project . 1988 . 27 April 2024.
  54. Web site: Thirty Years and More (Series 1, Episode 1) . BBC Genome Project . 2005 . 11 May 2024.
  55. News: Relative Values: Kerry Grist and her daughter, Leighanna Needham . Melanie. McFadyean. The Sunday Times . 23 March 2008.
  56. News: When Ben Needham disappeared from a Greek farmhouse in 1991, his close-knit family were almost torn apart . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 29 March 2009. (Edited extract of "Missing", by Melanie McFadyean from Granta 105: Lost and Found.)
  57. News: The hunt for Ben Needham and the family that won't give up searching . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 28 April 2013.
  58. Web site: Cutting Edge: The Lost Boy . British Film Institute . 1997 . 27 April 2024.
  59. News: Little boy lost. The Observer. London. 2 March 1997. 3. Melanie. McFadyean. InfoTrac. subscription. 17 October 2016.
  60. News: Greek cops' new probe into missing Ben 20 years on. Daily Record. Glasgow. 8 October 2011. David. Collins. The Free Library.
  61. News: Ben Needham's mum Kerry accuses David Cameron of not giving family same support as Madeleine McCann's parents . Sam . Chadderton . . 19 December 2013 . 9 May 2024.
  62. News: Authorities Test Roma Man To See If He's Missing Boy Ben Needham . Barbie Latza . Nadeau . . 11 July 2017 . 9 May 2024.
  63. News: DNA tests show Limassol man not Ben . Peter . Stevenson . . 29 October 2013 . 9 May 2024. (Archived.)
  64. Web site: Network First: The Boy Business (Season 1, Episode 98) . IMDb . 6 January 2024.
  65. Web site: I Love the '80s: I Love 1983 (Season 1, Episode 4) . IMDb . 4 May 2024.
  66. Web site: I Love the '80s: I Love 1983 (Season 1, Episode 4) . BBC Genome Project . 2001 . 4 May 2024.
  67. Web site: Guilty by Association . Two Step Films . 22 December 2020.
  68. Web site: Thirty Years and More . BBC Genome Project . 2005 . 27 April 2024.
  69. News: Pidd . Helen . Helen Pidd. Til death do us part. 30 December 2023 . The Guardian . 24 June 2005.
  70. Web site: Thirty Years and More . BBC Genome Project . 2006 . 27 April 2024.
  71. News: McFadyean . Melanie . Melanie McFadyean. All I want is you. 25 January 2024 . The Guardian . 15 January 2005.
  72. Web site: Who Was Opal? . BBC Genome Project . 2010 . 27 April 2024. (Playable.)
  73. Web site: About . Two Step Films . 22 December 2020.
  74. News: Human traffic . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 9 March 2001.
  75. UK: Media Awards 2007 shortlists announced. Amnesty International UK. 4 June 2007.
  76. Web site: Amnesty International Media Awards 2005 shortlists announced . Amnesty International . 22 August 2005 . 22 December 2020.
  77. Web site: Revealed: thousands prosecuted under controversial law . Bureau of Investigative Journalism . Maeve . McClenaghan . Melanie McFadyean . Rachel Stevenson . 31 March 2014 . 22 December 2020.
  78. http://www.barcouncil.org.uk/media-centre/news-and-press-releases/2014/november/bar-council-announces-legal-reporting-awards/ "Bar Council announces legal reporting awards"
  79. Web site: Award-winning journalism: Bureau reporters win Legal Reporting Award . Bureau of Investigative Journalism . Maeve . McClenaghan . Melanie McFadyean . Rachel Stevenson . 10 November 2014 . 26 December 2023.
  80. Daddy's Girl. Anita Brookner. Anita. Brookner. London Review of Books. 5. 24 . 22 December 1983. 16 November 2022.
  81. Line of Most Resistance . Maureen T. . Reddy . The Women's Review of Books . 6 . 1 . October 1988 . 9–10 . 10.2307/4020310 . 4020310.
  82. Web site: Kent Literature Festival 1987 Brochure . Melanie . McFadyean . 7 . 23 October 1987 . 30 December 2023 . Creative Folkestone.
  83. News: A costly free lunch. Melanie. McFadyean. David Rowland. The Guardian. 30 July 2002. 21 January 2024.
  84. Web site: New Zealand : Malcolm . Malcolm . Hackney All Nations. Blair . 19 July 2012 . 26 December 2023.
  85. Web site: Rory Blair Photography . Rory . Blair . 31 December 2023 . 31 December 2023.
  86. News: Land of the strange . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 15 August 1999.
  87. Web site: Lemon Jelly - Return To Patagonia . . 22 December 2019 . 1 January 2024.
  88. Web site: Lemon Jelly – Lost Horizons . . 1 January 2024.
  89. Web site: Lemon Jelly: Lost Horizons . Pascal . Wyse . 1 January 2024 . The Guardian . 25 October 2002.
  90. Web site: Lemon Jelly: Lost Horizons . Andy . Hermann . 1 January 2024 . . 13 August 2011.
  91. Book: Larkin, Colin . Colin Larkin . The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. 2006 . . 5 (Kollington – Morphine) . 4th . 168 . 978-0195313734.
  92. Web site: British album certifications – Lemon Jelly - Lost Horizons . . 1 January 2024.
  93. News: Interview: Lemon Jelly. Boyd. Milo. York Vision. 19 November 2013. 1 January 2024.
  94. Web site: Baobab Centre: People . Companies House . 1 January 2024.
  95. Web site: Baobab Centre for Young Survivors in Exile . Baobab Centre . 1 January 2024.
  96. Web site: Baobab Centre: Charity overview . Charity Commission . 1 January 2024.
  97. News: A safe place to call their own . Melanie . McFadyean . 1 January 2024 . The Guardian . 13 August 2011.
  98. Web site: Baobab Voices: Ade's Story . Two Step Films . 2015 . 17 June 2024.
  99. News: Who knew? . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 22 January 2005.
  100. News: Health The impact of cancer diaries . Jane . Elliott . . 8 February 2005.
  101. News: Women like Jenni . Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian . 22 December 2006.
  102. News: If breast cancer is on the rise, we must find a way to pay for it . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 17 October 2012.
  103. News: Breast cancer and global big pharma . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 29 September 2019.
  104. News: 'My body feels like it is dying from the drugs that are meant to save me': life as a cancer patient. Anne . Boyer . The Guardian . 26 September 2019.
  105. Web site: Women and the Conflict - Details of Source Material. CAIN Web Service. 12 May 2024.
  106. News: The lost boy . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/the-lost-boy-1325009.html . 12 May 2022 . subscription . live . Melanie . McFadyean . The Independent . 21 January 1996.
  107. News: More fumble than fun . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/more-fumble-than-fun-1363572.html . 12 May 2022 . subscription . live . Melanie . McFadyean . The Independent . 15 September 1996.
  108. News: Accidental tourists . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 14 May 2000.
  109. News: Kitchen sink drama . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 2 April 2002.
  110. News: Hard labour. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 14 September 2002.
  111. News: A cold shoulder for Saddam's victims. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 22 March 2003.
  112. News: Where am I? . Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 18 July 2003.
  113. News: Some kind of asylum. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 6 September 2003.
  114. News: Chilling echoes. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 11 October 2003.
  115. News: Congratulations – now get out . The Guardian . Melanie . McFadyean . 12 November 2003.
  116. News: I didn't teach her that!: Melanie McFadyean on the joys of irresponsible godparenting - six times over. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 21 January 2004.
  117. News: A pile-up of shameful contradictions. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 24 November 2004.
  118. News: The legacy of the hunger strikes . Melanie . McFadyean . The Guardian . 4 March 2006.
  119. News: The UK's child slaves. Melanie. McFadyean. Mail & Guardian. 25 June 2007.
  120. News: Britain's inhumane shame. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 12 July 2007.
  121. News: The scandal that is Yarl's Wood. The Independent. Melanie. McFadyean. 1 March 2010.
  122. News: Our asylum system's fatal failures. Melanie. McFadyean. The Guardian. 10 March 2010.
  123. Web site: Opinion: 'As I got into the small print of joint enterprise it seemed I had wandered through the looking glass' . Bureau of Investigative Journalism . Melanie . McFadyean . 31 March 2014 . 27 February 2024.
  124. Web site: Serious concerns emerge over joint enterprise laws . openDemocracy . Melanie . McFadyean . Maeve McClenaghan . Rachel Stevenson . 1 April 2014 . 27 February 2024.
  125. News: In the Wrong Crowd . Melanie . McFadyean . London Review of Books . 36 . 18 . 25 September 2014.
  126. Web site: Compassion in Care . Melanie . McFadyean . The Oldie . 13 November 2019.
  127. Web site: Pearls of Wisdom from Dudley Sutton. Melanie. McFadyean. The Oldie. 11 February 2020. 13 April 2024.
  128. Web site: Still guilty by association?. Fran. Robertson. Melanie McFadyean. The Justice Gap. 30 November 2021. 7 January 2024.
  129. Web site: Not such a misfit - Stephen Frears. Melanie. McFadyean. The Oldie. 3 November 2022. 14 April 2024.

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