Melaleuca parvistaminea explained

Melaleuca parvistaminea is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the states of New South Wales and Victoria in Australia. It has hard, rough bark, cream coloured flowers and leaves in whorls of three around the stems.

Description

Melaleuca parvistaminea is a shrub or small tree growing to about 10sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. Its leaves are arranged in whorls of three around the stems and are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide, linear or a very narrow oval shape with a blunt point on the end. Oil glands are distinct on the lower surface.[1] [2]

The flowers are arranged in a short spike or head at the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes in the upper leaf axils. The spikes contain 15 to 50 individual flowers and are up to 11sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 in diameter. The flowers are a light cream colour and each is surrounded by five bundles of stamens, containing 3 to 8 stamens. The petals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and often tinged with pink. Spring is the main flowering season and the flowers are followed by fruit which are woody capsules about 3sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and wide, in clusters along the branches.[3]

Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca parvistaminea was first formally described in 1984 by Norman Byrnes in Austrobaileya.[4] The specific epithet (parvistaminea) is derived from the Latin words parvus meaning "little"[5] and stamen meaning "thread" referring to the stamens which are short compared to those of other melaleucas.

Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca parvistaminea occurs from the Shoalhaven district in New South Wales south to the Seymour district in Victoria. It grows in forest, woodland and grassland, often occurring in thickets, usually along watercourses, in sandy or clayey soil.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brophy. Joseph J.. Craven. Lyndley A.. Doran. John C.. Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. 2013. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. Canberra. 9781922137517. 272.
  2. Web site: Melaleuca parvistaminea. Royal botanic garden Sydney:plantnet. 14 April 2015.
  3. Book: Holliday. Ivan. Melaleucas : a field and garden guide. 2004. Reed New Holland Publishers. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1876334983. 104. 2nd.
  4. Web site: Melaleuca parvistaminea. APNI. 14 April 2015.
  5. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C..