Melaka United F.C. Explained

Clubname:Melaka United Football Club
Image Size:200px
Fullname:Melaka United Football Club
Nickname:Hang Tuah
Pelanduk (The Mousedeer)
Short Name:MUFC
Founded:, as MAFA
Ground:Hang Jebat Stadium
Capacity:40,000
Chrtitle:Owner
Chairman:Melaka Football Association
Mgrtitle:Head coach
League:Malaysia Super League
Season:2022
Position:Malaysia Super League, 10 th of 12 (ejected)

Melaka United Football Club was a Malaysian professional football club based in Malacca that competed in the Malaysia Super League. They were owned by Kenteam Sdn Bhd, which is one of main nitrile glove producers in Malaysia. The club's home ground has been the Hang Tuah Stadium, before moving to Hang Jebat Stadium in Paya Rumput, Krubong in 2005. The club represented the state of Malacca in Malaysian football competitions. They reached the top division in Malaysian football after back-to-back promotions as champion of the 2015 Malaysia FAM League and 2016 Malaysia Premier League.[1] [2] [3]

The club was formerly referred to as Malacca or officially as Malacca Amateur FA and Malacca FA. Malacca FA biggest achievement in Malaysia football was becoming the Malaysian League champion in 1983, led by Asian Football Hall of Fame, Soh Chin Ann.

The club's nickname was Hang Tuah, the name being synonymous with strength and intelligence.

Melaka United's regular kit colours were green and white for shirts, shorts and socks.

History

Origins

Malacca has sent a football team to play in Malaya Cup since its inaugural season in 1921.[4] In 1924, the team has been registered and now managed by the newly formed governance body of Malacca football, the Malacca Amateur Football Association (MAFA).[5] Since then, the football team has been competing in Malaya Cup and FAM Cup consistently. MAFA biggest achievement when they reached the final 1957 and 1958 FAM Cup led by Robert Choe.[6] [7]

The era of amateur football league

See main article: Malaysian League. In 1979, the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) changed the format of Piala Malaysia when they introduced the league stage that acts as the qualifying round for the knockout stage of Piala Malaysia.[8] [9] It was intended primarily as a qualifying tournament for the final knock-out stages of the Piala Malaysia where teams compete in a one-round league before advanced to the knock-out stage.[8]

The football league in Malaysia has only officially started in 1982, after the introduction of league winners trophy. The league has been known as Liga Malaysia.[10] [11] Malacca football team continued to compete in the league and has become the champion of the league during its second season in 1983 which has been the only time the Malacca team become a champion of the top-tier league in Malaysian football.

The era of semi-pro football league

See main article: Liga Semi-Pro. Over the years, the league competition has gained important stature in its own right. From 1982 until 1988 the league has an amateur status and continues its purpose as qualifying round for Piala Malaysia. Only in 1989 it is changed to a new format as Liga Semi-Pro (MSPFL), introduced by FAM as a way towards fully professional status. The inaugural season of MSPFL consisted of nine teams in Division I and eight teams in Division II.[12] Malacca has been put in Division II from 1989 to 1992 seasons.

Era of professional football

See main article: Liga Perdana (1994–97), Liga Perdana 1 and Liga Perdana 2. MSPFL was the nation's top-tier league until it was succeeded by the Liga Perdana (1994–97). In its inaugural season, 16 teams competed. The teams were based from all states in Malaysia including Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and addition of two teams from Singapore and Brunei.[13]

In 1998, Liga Perdana was divided into two divisions consist of Liga Perdana 1 and Liga Perdana 2.[14] [15] During 1998, Liga Perdana 1 consist of 12 teams while Liga Perdana 2 had 8 teams.[14] Malacca competed in Liga Perdana 2 from 1998 until 2000, before achieving promotion to Liga Perdana 1 for 2001 season.[16]

At this time the league still consisted of semi-pro team where each team was allowed to register 25 players (minimum of 12 professionals for Liga Perdana 1 and 6 professional for Liga Perdana 2).[14]

Malacca competed in Liga Perdana 1 from 2001 until 2003.[17] [18] Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) decided to privatise the league for 2004 season onwards, when the Liga Super was formed.

Teams in Liga Perdana 1 and Liga Perdana 2 were put through a qualification and playoffs to be promoted into the Liga Super. Malacca failed to qualify and was put into a new second-tier Liga Premier for the 2004 season.[19]

Playing in Malaysia Premier League

The club has been in an up and down performance in Malaysia Premier League since the league inception. They played for three seasons and were promoted to the top-tier Malaysia Super League.[20] [21] [22]

Brief year in Malaysia Super League

After a successful season in second division, the club has been promoted to the top-tier division, the Liga Super for 2006-07 season.[23] The club has splurged a big budget to buy players while removing majority of squad from the previous winning season, in order to create a more competitive team.

Back to second division

A slump in performance has caused the club struggling and fighting for relegation in their three seasons of Malaysia Premier League, from 2008 until 2010, before the dark era. The club has been relegated to the Malaysia FAM League for 2011 season.[24] [25] [26]

Years of struggle in Malaysia FAM League

The club has been relegated from 2010 Malaysia Premier League to the Malaysia FAM League, despite being one of the bigger clubs within it.[27] [28] The club continued to compete and had been a consistent team in third-tier league for five straight seasons.[29] [30] [31] [32] [33]

A comeback from lower league

The club made a comeback to second-tier league, Malaysia Premier League, in 2016 after being promoted as champions of 2015 Malaysia FAM League. Before winning the FAM League, the club had experienced a 32-year trophy drought, where the last time Melaka United won the Malaysian top-tier league was in 1983. It was the league stage that served as the qualifying round for the Malaysian Cup.[34] During that time, national footballer Soh Chin Ann was playing for Malacca[35] [36]

The club has achieved promotion to Liga Super after becoming the champion of the Malaysia Premier League just one year after winning the Malaysia FAM League.[1] [3]

Back to top division league

After the promotion to the top division, Melaka United management has made a number of changes, including the new squad selection. On 14 November 2016, Melaka United has announced the appointment of Eric Williams to replace Mat Zan Mat Aris as the new head coach for the club.[37] Eric Williams has previously managed the Myanmar Yangon United F.C. in the 2014 season.[37] The club has also only retained ten players from previous season and has recruited nine new players.[38] [39]

The club has set a high target for 2017 season, including to reach the top five in the league standings.[40] On 18 February 2017, the club has managed to win their first match in Liga Super, almost 10 years after their last win in the top division in 2006–07 season.[23] [41]

Dissolution

Melaka United announced the decision to dissolve the club in 2022, after failing to pay the players and coaches. The debt was thought to be more than RM 3 million. Melaka F.C. become a new team to represent the state of Malacca for 2023 onwards, though they will not inherit the honours and titles won by Melaka United.

Stadium

See main article: Hang Jebat Stadium and Hang Tuah Stadium.

Melaka United last played at Hang Jebat Stadium. The capacity of the stadium is 40,000. In addition to the football field, the stadium also consists of a running track.

The club has previously been using the Hang Tuah Stadium as their home ground.It was still used as a training ground and home stadium for development and youth squad, which mostly competed in Piala Presiden and Piala Belia.[42] [43] [44]

Crest and colours

Crest

Melaka United has historically utilised one primary crest before the introduction of football league in Malaysia. The first, adopted when the club was founded, was the image of A Famosa, historical remains from the colonial age in Malacca. It was used during the club's amateur era and remained for more than half-century.

Since the introduction of football league, the club has evolved from amateur years and has adopted a new crest which featured an image of Malacca tree, which the city was named after.

Since the end of 2013, the club has had a rebranding to Melaka United, where a new version crest was introduced.

Colours

Melaka United have always worn green and white shirts as their home kit as it was an iconic colour for the club.

Melaka United's away colours were usually all white with green trim, or various combinations of blue, red, yellow and white, as it represents the colour of Malacca's flag.

Colours and kit evolution

Home

Away

Supporters

"Ultras Taming Sari" (UTS) was mainly known for supporting Melaka United.[45] The group was one of many ultras supporters created under the branches of Ultras Malaya.

Melaka United was one of the most supported clubs in Malacca. Melaka United's traditional fanbase come from all over the Central Malacca District, Alor Gajah and Jasin area.

Ownership and finances

The Malacca football team has been founded since 1921, and the management of the club has been taken over by the foundation of Malacca Amateur Football Association in 1924.[4] [5] The club has been thriving with the financial backing from the state government and sponsors.

In 2014 the management went through a restructuring process to become the Melaka United Soccer Association[46]

Sponsorship

SeasonKit manufacturerShirt sponsor
1979AdmiralNone
1980UmbroNone
1981SchwarzenbachNone
1982–84Schwarzenbach
1985Gold Flake
1985DiadoraNone
1986TopperTopper
1987RWNone
1988Dunhill
1989AsicsDunhill / EON
1990Lotto
1991–92Cheetah
1993Cheetah & Umbro
1994–97MizunoDunhill
1998Dunhill / Gibca Holdings
1999–00J-KingDunhill
2001MikasaDunhill / Mikasa
2002–03KronosDunhill / Kronos
2004AdmiralDunhill / Admiral
2005Admiral & GaroosCelcom
2005LottoTM Net / Creative
2006FigosTM / Cubic
2006JomaTM
2007AmbrosCelcom / Metaforce
2009Kika & ShemsyStreamyx
2010ShemsyTM
2011KappaInterpacific
2012AmbrosAmbros
2013AroraNone
2014KronosMamee / KAJ
2015Mamee
2016Edra / Mamee
2017Edra CGN / Tag Marine
2018Warrix Sports
2019EDRA CGN / KLIP
2020Al-Ikhsan [47] Olympex
2021EDRA CGN/ Mamee
2022Ken Team

Players

First-team squad

[48]

Development squad

Under-21s

[49]

No.NameNationalityPositionD.O.B
Goalkeeper
1Muhammad Rabbani Ros RomziGK1999
19Muhammad Ridzuan AzaliGK2000
22Muhammad Izzul Azry Abu MansorGK2000
Defenders
2Mohamad Syafiq Che HaronRB / LB2001
3Muhammad Faiz AbdullahLB / LWB2000
4Muhammad Firdaus MazlanCB2000
5Aiman Irfan AzmanCB2000
6Abu BakarCB1999
13Muhammad Haiqal RostamLB1999
14Mohamad Fitri AzharCB13/11/99
18Azmil HamerRB / RWB2000
28Muhammad Zul Fikri JamilulhayatRB / RWB2000
Midfielders
8Redha Iskandar Mahizal AzimCM, AM8/6/97
11Muhammad Ammar ShamsuriRW / RM1999
12Mohammad Hafizie IsmailLW / LM2000
16Pavinish a/l SiritevenCM / DM2000
21Muhammad Hanif Afandi A.HadiAM / CM10/8/99
29Muhammad Nursyazwan NizuDM / CM2000
30Muhammad Haiqal Ashraf SaifolCM2000
Forwards
7Akmal Mohamad MarzukinST1999
9Muhammad Firdaus SadelanST/LW2000
24Nur Rifdi Fakhrullah Mohd Razali ST2000
61Muhammad Hazim Abu ZaidST17/1/2001

Under-19s

[50]

No.NameNationalityPositionD.O.B
Goalkeeper
1Muhammad Asyraf Danial NorizanGK2002
18Muhamad Fazrul Haqimi JamilGK2001
22Esairaj a/l KarupiahGK2001
Defenders
2Muhammad Akmal AliasCB2001
3Muhammad Amirul Ariffin MezalLB / LWB2002
4Amri Mohd AdnanCB2002
5Muhammad Syazman JerfyCB2002
12Muhammad Shahharul Md SuhaimiRB / RWB2001
14Muhammad Aiman AbdullahRB / RWB2001
16Matan Raaj a/l MuruganCB2001
17Affan Danial SuzaimiCB2002
23Zakir Mukhriz ZaidiLB / LWB2002
26Mohammad Zarif Syamil Mohd ZamaniCB2002
28Elegeswaran a/l BalakrisnanCB/DM2002
29Muhammad Aiman Rahmat JailaniCB/DM2001
30Muhd Syahkhir Muhd RazaliRB / RWB2001
Midfielders
6Akmal Arif Mohd ArisCM2002
8Abdul Raziq Abdul RahimCM2001
11Mohamad Norazizi Mohd KhalidLW / LM2001
13Muhammad Arif Hafiz Mohd FaridLW / LM2002
15Muhammad Luqmanul Hakeem NorizamRW / RM2002
19Haziq Farhan Mohd JasmiRW / RM2002
20Nor Huzairieen NoreffendyDM / CM2002
21Hilmi Rahim AzianCM2001
24Muhammad Za'im Hakim ZakariaLW / LM2002
25Muhammad Luquman Syadiq RozaidiDM / CM2001
27Muhammad Nabil Uzair A.ZainalAM / LW / RW2002
Forwards
7Muhammad Hafiz JaafarST2002
9Muhammad Farhan KudzaimeST2002
10Muhammad Syahmi ShamsudinST2001

Head coaches

CoachYearsHonours
Marco Bilic1992
Remeli Junit1996
Mahathir Taha1997
Mohd Shah Alias Norbit1998
G. Torairaju1999
Remeli Junit2000–01Runner up 2000 Liga Perdana 2
Ong Kim Swee2005
E. Elavarasan2005–06Runner up 2005–06 Liga Premier
K. Devan2007
Ramli Junit2007–08
Mohd Nick Sham Abdullah2008–09
Abdul Rahim Abdullah2009–10
Mahathir Taha2010
Manja Man2011
G. Selvamohan2012
Mohd Asri NinggalJanuary 2013 – April 2013
Hashim AbdullahApril 2013
Ladislav TotkovičNovember 2013 – April 2014
Mat Zan Mat ArisSeptember 2014 – October 2016Winner 2015 Liga FAM
Winner 2016 Liga Premier
Eric WilliamsNovember 2016 – June 2017
Eduardo AlmeidaJune 2017 – May 2018
E. ElavarasanMay 2018 – November 2018
Zainal Abidin Hassan[51] 14 November 2018 – 17 January 2022
Risto Vidaković22 January 2022 – 12 April 2022

Records

NamePeriod
Mat Zan Mat ArisSept 2014 – Oct 2016
Eric WilliamsNovember 2016 – June 2017
Eduardo AlmeidaJune 2017 – May 2018
E. ElavarasanMay 2018 – November 2018
Zainal Abidin Hassan14 November 2018 – 2022

Team managers

YearManager
1999–2002Datuk Ibrahim Durum
2005Datuk Chua Peng Song
2006–2008Karim Yaacob
2008–2009Mohd Yazid Khamis
2009–2010Abdul Malik Kassim
2011–2013Datuk Mohd Yunos Husin
April 2013–November 2013Datuk Wira Idris Haron
November 2013 – 2022Datuk Mohd Yusoff Bin Hj Mahadi

Technical staff

[52]

PositionName
President Justin Lim
Deputy president Mohd Yusoff Mahadi
General secretary Asri Ninggal
Treasurer Saiful Mat Sapri
Vice-president Noor Azman Rahman
Mohd Ashiq Abd Samad
Fadzil A. Bakar
Yong Yoon Pin
Team manager Muhammad Akram Abdullah
Technical director Richard Sinapan

Honours

League

Cup

Piala FA
  • Winners: -
    Piala Malaysia
  • Winners: -
    Piala Sumbangsih
  • Winners: -

    Preseason competitions

    Winners (1): 2022[53]

    Performance in AFC competitions

    1986

    Southeast Asia Qualifying/ASEAN Champions Cup–4th place[54]

    SeasonCompetitionRoundClub1st Leg2nd LegAggregate
    1985–86Asian Club ChampionshipQualifying Round / Southeast Asia (ASEAN Champions Cup) Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian2–0 (Loss)4th place
    ADP FC1–0 (Win)
    Bangkok Bank F.C.5–1 (Loss)
    Tiong Bahru CSC0–0 (Draw)

    Club record

    SeasonLeagueCupAsia
    DivisionSumbangsihMalaysiaFACompetitionResult
    2001Liga Perdana 12264122538–132211th2nd round
    2002Liga Perdana 12683152848–202711thGroup stage1st round
    2003Liga Perdana 12455142453–292011thGroup stage1st round
    2004Liga Premier246993238–6277th3rd round
    2005Liga Premier2131171750–33108th1st round
    2005–06Liga Premier2113444824+24431stGroup stage1st round
    2006–07Liga Super2423192472–48913thQuarter-finals
    2007–08Liga Premier2482142943–14269thGroup stageQuarter-finals
    2009Liga Premier2439121732–151811thGroup stage1st round
    2010Liga Premier2243153168–371511thNot qualified1st round
    2011Liga FAM207584540+5266thNot qualified1st round
    2012Liga FAM1651102025–5167thNot qualified1st round
    2013Liga FAM20103730300336thNot qualified1st round
    2014Liga FAM2284103437–3286thNot qualified1st round
    2015Liga FAM1611323013+17361stNot qualified1st round
    2016Liga Premier2215524825+23501stGroup stage2nd round
    2017Liga Super2266103346–13 248thQuarter-finals3rd round
    2018Liga Super229493338–5317thGroup Stage3rd round
    2019Liga Super229673430+4336thQuarter-finals2nd round
    2020Liga Super114251316–3119thRound of 162nd round

    Source:[55] [56]

    Individual player awards

    Malaysian League Golden boot winners

    See also: Malaysian League.

    Malaysian League top goalscorers

    SeasonPlayerGoals
    1995 Norizam Ali Hassan11
    2003 Sufian Shamsubari8
    2004 Emir Dzafic10
    2009 Fauzzi Kassim7
    2015 Nurshamil Abd Ghani15
    2016 Ilija Spasojević24
    2017 Marko Šimić12
    2018 Yahor Zubovich12
    2019 Patrick Reichelt11
    2020 Uche Agba6

    Notable former players

    This list of prominent former players includes those who received international caps while playing for the team, made significant contribution in terms of appearances or goals, or to the sport either before they played for the team, or after they left. It is not complete or all inclusive, additions and refinements will continue to be made over time.

    Affiliated clubs

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. http://www.stadiumastro.com/Arena/Berita/Penuh.aspx?id=167172&title=melaka-united-layak-ke-liga-perdana Melaka United layak ke Liga Perdana
    2. http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/310438 Melaka United juarai Piala Liga FAM
    3. Web site: Melaka kembali ke Liga Super selepas 10 tahun | Berita Liga Perdana | Stadium Astro . 26 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160917202955/http://www.stadiumastro.com/ms/article/2016/09/09/melaka-kembali-ke-liga-super-selepas-10-tahun?category=liga-perdana . 17 September 2016 . dead .
    4. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay21.html
    5. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay24.html
    6. Web site: Merdeka memories. The Star. 28 August 2015. 31 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20200920074920/https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/community/2015/08/28/merdeka-memories-former-national-sportsman-remembers-tunku-and-laments-state-of-malaysian-football. 20 September 2020. dead.
    7. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malaycuphist.html#FA of Malaysia Cup Malaysia - List of Cup Winners - FA of Malaysia Cup - RSSSF
    8. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay79.html
    9. 10.1080/00036849500000015 . 27 . The demand for Semi-Pro League football in Malaysia 1989–91: a panel data approach . Applied Economics . 1995 . 131–138. Wilson . Peter . Sim . Benson .
    10. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay81.html
    11. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay82.html
    12. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay89.html
    13. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay94.html
    14. http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=1998&dt=0111&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sukan&pg=sp_01.htm Pemain Malaysia bebas ke Brunei
    15. http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=1998&dt=0613&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sukan&pg=sp_03.htm Demam Piala Dunia rasuk Liga Perdana
    16. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay98.html
    17. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay01.html
    18. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay02.html
    19. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay03.html
    20. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay04.html
    21. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay05.html
    22. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay06.html
    23. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay07.html
    24. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay08.html
    25. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay09.html
    26. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay2010.html
    27. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay2011.html
    28. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/melaka-ns/pemain-berbakat-berhijrah-punca-pasukan-bola-sepak-melaka-merosot-1.63326 Pemain berbakat berhijrah punca pasukan bola sepak Melaka merosot
    29. http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/Sukan/20121027/su_04/Sokongan-peminat-semakin-menurun---Kelab-Penyokong-Melaka Sokongan peminat semakin menurun - Kelab Penyokong Melaka
    30. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay2012.html
    31. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay2013.html
    32. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay2014.html
    33. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay2015.html
    34. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay83.html
    35. http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2015&dt=0831&pub=Kosmo&sec=Sukan&pg=su_03.htm Melaka kembali warnai Liga M
    36. http://www.bharian.com.my/node/78416 32 tahun ketandusan sebarang piala dalam arena bola sepak tempatan
    37. Web site: Melaka lantik Eric Williams sebagai jurulatih baru | Stadium Astro . 2016-11-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161114234635/http://www.stadiumastro.com/ms/article/2016/11/14/melaka-lantik-eric-williams-sebagai-jurulatih-baru . 14 November 2016 . dmy-all . Melaka lantik Eric Williams sebagai jurulatih baru
    38. http://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3896/malaysia/2016/11/03/29130692/melaka-united-to-offer-spasojevic-solehin-and-eight-other Melaka United to offer Spasojevic, Solehin and eight other players new contract
    39. http://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3896/malaysia/2016/11/28/29964252/transfer-round-up-melaka-recruit-nine-new-players-jdt-signed?ICID=HP_BN_3 TRANSFER ROUND-UP: Melaka recruit nine new players, JDT signed one
    40. http://www.stadiumastro.com/ms/article/2016/12/26/melaka-united-sasar-kelompok-atasan-liga-super Melaka United sasar kelompok atasan Liga Super
    41. http://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3889/main/2017/02/19/32841222/melaka-must-win-away-matches-says-manager-yusoff-mahadi Melaka must win away matches, says manager Yusoff Mahadi
    42. Web site: SPMB . Pengurusanbolasepakfam.org.my . 2016-12-23.
    43. Web site: SPMB . Pengurusanbolasepakfam.org.my . 2016-12-23.
    44. Web site: SPMB . Pengurusanbolasepakfam.org.my . 22 January 2017.
    45. Web site: Ultras Malaya cetus kebangkitan. bharian.com.my.
    46. http://www.hmetro.com.my/node/176335 Imej baru MUFC perkasa Melaka United [METROTV]
    47. Web site: Al-Ikhsan, RedONE Tampil Sebagai Penaja Melaka United. Semuanya Bola. 2 December 2019.
    48. News: First Team Profiles . FAM . 16 January 2021.
    49. News: U-21 Player Profiles . FAM . 2020-06-05.
    50. Web site: Melaka U19 . FAM . 5 June 2020 .
    51. Web site: Zainal Abidin jurulatih baharu Melaka United. Utusan Online. 14 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20190423000356/http://m.utusan.com.my/sukan/bola-sepak/zainal-abidin-jurulatih-baharu-melaka-united-1.787303. 23 April 2019. dead.
    52. News: Coaching Staff . Melaka United . 2016-02-01.
    53. Web site: Melaka United Juara Piala TYT. Malay. Melaka United Media. 26 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220226030609/https://www.mutdmedia.com/2022/02/melaka-united-juara-piala-tyt-yang-di.html?m=1. 26 February 2022. dead.
    54. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/ascup86.html Asian Club Competitions 1986 at RSSSF.com
    55. Web site: Summary - Premier League - Malaysia - Results, fixtures, tables and news - Soccerway.
    56. Web site: Malaysia 2016.