Meibutsu Explained

is a Japanese term most often applied to regional specialties (also known as).

can also be applied to specialized areas of interest, such as, where it refers to famous tea utensils, or Japanese swords, where it refers to specific named famous blades.

Definition

could be classified into the following five categories:[1]

In the past, also included:

Several prints in various versions of the ukiyo-e series The Fifty-Three Stations of the Tōkaidō depict . These include Arimatsu, various tie-dyed fabrics sold at Narumi (station 41), and (sliced gourd), a product of Minakuchi (station 51), as well as a famous teahouse at Mariko (station 21) and a famous (rest stop) selling a type of ricecake called at Kusatsu (station 51).

Another category are special tea tools that were historic and precious items of Japanese tea ceremony.

Usage

Evelyn Adam gave the following account of in her 1910 book, Behind the Shoji:

Examples

PrefectureTraditional craftsAgricultural products (specialities)
    • , chicken
  • Shrimp
  • spaghetti
  • Curry udon
  • , intestines simmered in miso
    • , shrimp crackers
    • , flat udon
  • udon, udon in a miso broth with vegetables
  • , sandwich of butter and red bean paste
  • , steamed cake with cubes of mochi and sweet potato
  • Taiwan ramen, local version of Tan Tsu Mien
    • , deep-fried chicken wings
    • , chicken sashimi
    • , Japanese sandfish
  • , chicken
  • , water lily
  • , fig - Nikaho
  • , rice ball hotpot
  • , smoked pickled daikon
  • , taro stew
  • udon
    • , painted kite
  • ,
  • , lacquerware – Hirosaki
  • , clay whistle shaped like a pigeon
  • , carved wooden horse
  • Apple pie
  • , grilled beef rib meat
  • , roux with chicken and vegetables - Nanbu, Aomori
  • Ichigo-ni, clear soup of thinly sliced sea urchin roe and abalone
  • Ikamenchi, minced squid fritter
  • Jappa-jiru, fish gut and vegetable soup, usually cod or salmon
  • Kaiya or kayaki, scallop boiled with egg and miso in its own shell
  • Keiran, red bean soup with dumplings
  • Senbei jiru, senbei soup
  • Hitokushi gyoza, "one-bite gyoza"
  • Karashi mentaiko
  • Meika Hiyoko, chick-shaped baked buns stuffed with yellow bean jam
  • Menbei, mentaiko and other seafood senbei
  • Mentaisenbei, mentaiko senbei
  • Mizutaki, chicken soup
  • Motsunabe
  • Niwaka-senpei, cookie shaped like Hakata Niwaka mask
  • Takana gohan, fried rice with pickled takana
  • Tonkotsu ramen
  • Fukushima beef
  • Peaches
  • Isobe senbei
  • Kamameshi
  • Himokawa udon, extremely wide udon
  • Miso pan
  • Mizusawa udon, udon in sesame sauce
  • Okkirikomi, hand cut noodles in a soy sauce and mirin broth
  • Tōge no kamameshi, mountain pass kettle rice
  • Torimeshi, chicken cooked in tea rice
  • Yakimanju, grilled manjū
  • Ankoimo
  • Anko nabe, anglerfish nabe
  • Kenchin jiru
  • Miso peanuts
  • Namegata-don, seafood and vegetables over rice
  • Shishi-nabe, wild boar hotpot
  • Gori-karaage, deep-fried gori
  • Gori-tsukudani, gori simmered in soy sauce, sometimes with walnuts
  • Hasumushi, steamed lotus root egg dish
  • Ishiru hotpot, hotpot cooked with fish sauce instead of soy sauce
  • Jibu-ni
  • Kaburazushi, turnip sushi
  • Kamifūsen, balloon shaped sweet filled with kingyoku jelly - Kanazawa
  • Kaisendon, seafood rice bowl
  • Kintsuba, red beans and agar wagashi - Kanazawa
  • Rakugan, pressed dry sweets - Kanazawa
  • Hidehira-nuri, lacquerware
  • Iwayadotansu (岩谷堂箪笥), wooden chests of drawers – Ōshū, Iwate
  • Johoji lacquerware
  • Kokeshi
  • Tetsubin, cast iron kettle
  • An-mochi zoni, zōni with red bean paste stuffed mochi in a white miso broth
  • Honetsuki tori, fried chicken – Marugame
  • Iriko meshi, iriko cooked with rice
  • Mamba no kenchan, stirfried mustard leaf and tofu
  • Oshinuki sushi, sushi made with spring sawara
  • Sakana no sambai, grilled small fish marinated in vinegar, mirin and soy sauce
  • Sanuki udon
  • Shippoku Udon
  • Shoyumame
  • Teppai, cold dish of carp
  • Teuchi udon
  • Uchikomi jiru, noodle soup
  • Wakagi-ae, Japanese scallion mixed with razor clams or asari clams
  • Salt pickled cherry blossoms
  • Shirasu
  • Shōnan pork
  • Basashi
  • Karaimo
  • Kensan igusa, rush
  • Majaku, Japanese mud shrimp
  • Dagojiru
  • Fuga-maki, bean paste wrapped in nori
  • Hitomoji guruguru, boiled green onion with mustard sauce
  • Ikinari dango
  • Jindaiko
  • Karashi renkon, mustard stuffed lotus root
  • Kumamoto ramen
  • Takamori dengaku
  • Yamato croquette - Yamato
  • Awafu, namafu made with millet as well as glutinous rice
  • Buri shabu, yellowtail hotpot - Ine
  • Nishin soba, soba topped with dried Pacific herring
  • Saba heshiko, spicy nukazuke mackerel - Ine
  • Saikyoyaki, grilled fish pickled in Saikyo miso
  • Tsukemono, including:
    • Semmaizuke, sliced turnip pickled in mirin
    • Shibazuke, eggplant pickled with red perilla
    • Sugukizuke, salt pickled whole turnip
  • Yatsuhashi
  • Yudofu
  • Kinoshita-goma, carved wooden horse
  • Kokeshi
  • Sendaihira, woven silk fabric for hakamaSendai
  • Tansu
  • Tsutsumi ningyo, clay doll
  • Tsutsumi-yaki, pottery
  • Yanagiu-washi, paper
  • Jindaigoma, spinning top
  • Hyūga go shi – Hyūga
  • Aoshima senbei
  • Cheese manjū
  • Chicken namban
  • Gobochi, gobo chips
  • Hiyajiru, cold miso soup with cucumber
  • Karukan
  • Miyazaki no sumibiyaki, chicken grilled over charcoal
  • Nanjakorya Daifuku, lit. "What is this?" daifuku stuffed with a strawberry, chestnut paste, cream cheese, and red bean paste
  • Sumibiyaki, charcoal-grilled chicken
  • Akahada ware, pottery
  • Nara Fude
  • Nara ittobori (奈良一刀彫), woodcarving
  • Nara uchiwa, carved paper fan
  • Shikamikuji, carved deer with o-mikuji in its mouth
  • Sumi, inkstick
  • Takayama Tea Whisk
  • Tora hariko, papier-mâché tiger
  • Aburakasu, deep-fried beef intestine
  • Asuka-nabe, hot pot of chicken and vegetables cooked in milk
  • , kayu cooked in tea
  • , salted mackerel sushi wrapped in persimmon leaf
  • Kashiwa no sukiyaki, chicken sukiyaki
  • Kasuzuke, especially narazuke, aged pickles flavored with mirin
  • Kuzumochi
  • Manjū
  • Mikasayaki, a kind of dorayaki
  • Miwa sōmen
  • Momiuri, cucumber sunomono
  • Nyumen, somen noodles in a hot broth
  • Shishi-nabe, wild boar hotpot
  • Wakakusa nabe, spinach hotpot – Nara (city)
  • Yubeshi
  • Fried half chicken, half of a chicken seasoned with curry powder and salt then deepfried
  • Hegi-soba, soba made with funori
  • Namban miso, chili-infused miso
  • Noko miso ramen, rich miso ramen with side broth to dilute it - Niigata (city)
  • Noppe
  • Sasa dango
  • Tare katsudon
  • Wappa meshi, cooked rice steamed with dashi and seafood in a bentwood box - Niigata (city)
  • Iya soba, soba in iriko broth
  • Sobagome zosui, buckwheat porridge
  • Tarai udon, udon that is dipped in a sauce and then eaten
  • Tokushima ramen
  • Edo bekkō, tortoiseshell accessories
  • Edo kiriko (江戸切子), cut glass
  • Edo sashimono, wood joinery
  • Edo wazao, bamboo fishing rods
  • Honba kihachijo, dyed silk – Hachijō-jima
  • Imado doll
  • Inu-hariko and zaru-kaburi inu, papier-mâché dogs
  • Murayama oshima tsumugi, woven silk fabric – Musashimurayama
  • Tama ori, brocade
  • Tokyo antimony kogeihin, antimony craft
  • Tokyo ginki, silver craft
  • Gyūkotsu ramen, beef broth ramen
  • Horu soba
  • Kaniju, crab soup
  • Oyama okowa, steamed glutenous rice with vegetables
  • Tofu chikuwa
  • Etchū Fukuoka sedge-woven hats
  • Etchu washi - Asahi, Yatsuo, Taira
  • Inami chokoku, woodcarving especially ranma - Inami
  • Shogawa hikimono kiji, zelkova wood bowls or trays
  • Takaoka Doki (高岡銅器), copperware – Takaoka
  • Takaoka shikki, lacquerware – Takaoka
  • Kīshū bina, lacquered doll
  • Kīshū lacquerware
  • Shuro tawashi
  • Yatagarasu Daruma, three-legged crow doll
  • Bo-dara ni, simmered dried Pacific cod, served at Obon
  • Dongara-jiru, cod soup
  • Hiyajiru, cold fish soup with mustard spinach, cabbage and cucumber
  • Hyo hoshi, Osechi side dish made from dried purslane simmered with dried soybeans, deep-fried tofu, fish sausage, and carrots
  • Imoni
  • Inago iri, locusts simmered in soy sauce and mirin
  • Karakara senbei, folded triangular sweet rice cracker with a toy inside
  • Kasu-jiru, radish, soybean, and sake lees soup often with salted salmon
  • Koi no umani (鯉の甘煮), carp simmered in salty-sweet soy sauce
  • Kujira-mochi, steamed sweetened rice cake
  • Masu no ankake, trout in thickened sauce
  • Niku soba, cold soba with chicken
  • Sansai nabe, mountain vegetable hotpot
  • Shonai soba
  • Tamago konyaku
  • Yamagata dashi (山形だし), chopped salsa-like condiment containing eggplant, cucumber, okra, myoga and shiso often served as a topping for cold tofu or somen
  • Yuza curry, vegetable curry – Yuza
  • Itokoni (いとこ煮), boiled pumpkin with red beans
  • Iwakuni zushi, pressed sushi with lotus root and flaked fish
  • Kawara soba, soba served on a roof tile
  • Mikan nabe
  • Tsuki de hirotta tamago, castella cakes filled with custard

In media

are key to the promotion of tourism within Japan, and have been frequently depicted in media since the Edo period (1603–1867).

Manga and Anime

Television

See also

Notes and References

  1. According to a paper by Laura Nenzi cited by Jilly Traganou in The Tokaido Road: Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan (Routledge, 2004), (72)