Pir Mehmed Reshan Explained
Pir Mam Rashan or Pir Mehmed Reshan ([1]) was a 12th-century Yazidi saint. The Mam Rashan Shrine on Mount Sinjar was built in honor of him.[2] [3]
Type: | Yazidism |
Pir Mehmed Reshan |
Venerated In: | Yazidism |
Region: | Kurdistan |
Ethnic Group: | Kurds (Yazidis) |
Deity Of: | Lord of the rain and protector of harvest |
Animals: | Patron of cats[4] |
Mount: | Lion; In Yazidi religious texts, Memê Reşan is called Şêr Memê Reşan ('Lion Memê Reşan'), because there is a storyline about Memê Reşan, who, to show his power, saddled a stone, which then turned into a lion.[5] |
Other Names: | Şêr Memê Reşan ('Lion Memê Reşan') |
As a patron saint of agriculture, he is considered to be the protector of harvests and bringer of rain. His feast is celebrated in spring. There is a shrine dedicated to him at Lalish. Also, a shrine that is claimed as his tomb is situated behind Mount Maqlub near Bardarash, Iraq.[6] During times of drought, special ceremonies are held at sites dedicated to him to pray for rain and blessing of cultivated land.[7]
See also
Notes and References
- Book: Omarkhali, Khanna . Khanna Omarkhali . The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written: categories, transmission, scripturalisation, and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts . Harrassowitz Verlag . Wiesbaden . 2017 . 978-3-447-10856-0 . 994778968.
- Book: Kreyenbroek, Philip . Philip G. Kreyenbroek . God and Sheikh Adi are perfect: sacred poems and religious narratives from the Yezidi tradition . Harrassowitz Verlag . Wiesbaden . 2005 . 978-3-447-05300-6 . 63127403.
- Web site: Reconstruction of the Yazidi Mam Rashan Shrine . Culture in Crisis . 4 March 2021.
- Pirbari . Dimitri V. . Mossaki . Nodar Z. . 2022 . A Yezidi Manuscript – Mišūr of Pir Amar Qubaysi, its study and critical analysis . Eurasian Arabic Studies . 5 . 3 . 66–87 . 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.5.3.66-87 . 2619-1261. free .
- Book: Omarkhali, Khanna . The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written : categories, transmission, scripturalisation, and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts : with samples of oral and written religious texts and with audio and video samples on CD-ROM . 350 . 2017 . 978-3-447-10856-0 . Wiesbaden . 994778968.
- Book: Kreyenbroek, Philip . Philip G. Kreyenbroek . Yezidism: its background, observances, and textual tradition . E. Mellen Press . Lewiston NY . 1995 . 0-7734-9004-3 . 31377794.
- Fobbe. Sean. Navrouzov. Natia. Hopper. Kristen. Khudida Burjus. Ahmed. Philip. Graham. Nawaf. Maher G. Lawrence. Daniel. Walasek. Helen. Birjandian. Sara. Ali. Majid Hassan. Rashidani. Salim. 2019-08-02. Destroying the Soul of the Yazidis: Cultural Heritage Destruction during the Islamic State's Genocide against the Yazidis.