Mehdi Haeri Yazdi Explained

Religion:Islam
Mehdi Haeri Yazdi
Ayatollah
Father:Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi
Birth Date:1923
Birth Place:Qom
Death Date:8 July 1999
Death Place:Tehran
Teachers:Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi, Ruhollah Khomeini,Hossein Borujerdi,Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani
Maddhab:Twelver Shia Islam
Native Name:مهدی حائری یزدی
Nationality:Iranian
Alma Mater:Qom Hawza
Relatives:Morteza Haeri Yazdi (brother)

Mehdi Haeri Yazdi (Persian: مهدی حائری یزدی ; Arabic: المهدي الحائري اليزدي; ; b. 1923, Qom, Sublime State of Persia  - 8 July 1999, Tehran, Iran) was an Iranian philosopher and Shia Islamic cleric.[1] He was the first son of Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi, the founder of Qom Seminary and teacher of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who became the leader of the Iranian Revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Family

Mahdi Ha'iri Yazdi was son of the late Ayatollah Ha'iri, a Shiite authority and disciple of Ayatollah Boroujerdi. He was a teacher of theology and Islamic philosophy.[2]

Academic career

Ha'iri received his Ph.D. in philosophy from University of Toronto. He taught Islamic philosophy at the University of Toronto and McGill University.[3]

Background

Mehdi Haeri Yazdi was "one of Khomeini's prominent pupils" [4] but parted ways with Khomeini on several issues. He opposed Khomeini's theory of velayat-e faqih as justification for rule of the Islamic state by Islamic jurists,[5] [6] Khomeini's unwillingness to end the Iran–Iraq War,[7] and believed Khomeini's fatwa against Salman Rushdie was "inconsistent with the principles of Islamic law, or Shari'a" and "against the interests of Muslim society."[8] Haeri-Yazdi published his objection to the velayat-e faqih in his 1994 book Hekmat va Hokumat. The book was published in London, but nevertheless has been widely distributed in Iran.[9]

In 1992 he published The Principles of Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy : Knowledge by Presence. The book aimed to present Western scholars and philosophers a theme that he considered most important : knowledge by presence - knowledge that arises from immediate and intuitive awareness.[10]

With his knowledge of Islamic philosophy and other Islamic fields, as well as his formal training in contemporary Western philosophical traditions, Mehdi Haeri Yazdi sought to study the core concerns of modernity and Islam. Farzin Vahdat discusses Yazdi's ideas in his book Islamic Ethos and the Specter of Modernity (2015).[11] [12]

Works

In Persian:

In English:

. Knowledge by presence . Mehdi Haeri Yazdi . 1982 . Cultural Studies and Research Institute . 344 . 2023-05-22.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Farzin Vahdat. Islamic Ethos and the Specter of Modernity. 2015. Anthem Press. 978-1-78308-439-5. 266.
  2. Dr. Mehdi Ha'iri,knowledge by presence, introdoction,1982, Tehran,cultural studies and research institute
  3. Dr. Mehdi Ha'iri,knowledge by presence, introdoction,1982, Tehran,cultural studies and research institute
  4. http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/03/c31fd979-f902-4b8f-b1e1-e8d7066f3b06.html Iran: Rushdie Affair Continues To Cloud Tehran's Claims Of Rejecting Violence (Part 4)
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=elHww0W0ZO4C&pg=PA41&dq=mehdi+haeri+yazdi&ei=LiezR-npCJeQiQHhgtHNDQ&sig=CuVULoBa03Ecz6HLXb_Uhh1uzK8 Distant Relations: Iran and Lebanon in the Last 500 Years By H. E. Chehabi
  6. http://www.payvand.com/news/06/feb/1191.html 2/24/06 Perseverance and honor: Interview with Abbas Amir-Entezam
  7. Nasr, Vali, The Shia Revival, Norton, (2006), p.119-20
  8. http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/03/c31fd979-f902-4b8f-b1e1-e8d7066f3b06.html RFERL, Iran: Rushdie Affair Continues To Cloud Tehran's Claims Of Rejecting Violence (Part 4), March 11, 2005
  9. For a discussion, see Farzin Vahdat “Mehdi Haeri Yazdi and the Discourse of Modernity” in Ramin Jahanbeglu (ed.), Iran, Lexington Books, 2004.
  10. Book: Mehdi, Ha'iri Yazdi . Mehdi Haeri Yazdi

    . The Principles of Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy: Knowledge by Presence . Mehdi Haeri Yazdi . 1992 . State University of New York Press . 978-0-791-40948-0 . 254 .

  11. Web site: Chapter Five - Mehdi Haeri Yazdi and the Discourse of Modernity . Cambridge University Press .
  12. Web site: Islamic Ethos and the Specter of Modernity By Farzin Vahdat . Anthem Press .
  13. Web site: Memoirs of Hairi-Yazdi (Harvard Iranian Oral History) (English and Old Persian Edition) . AbeBooks .