| Birth Date: | 23 December 1948 |
| Birth Place: | Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh, Iran |
| Height: | 168 cm |
| Sport: | Weightlifting |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Mehdi Attar-Ashrafi (Persian: مهدی عطار اشرفی; 23 December 1948 – 9 January 2021) was an Iranian middleweight weightlifter. He won a bronze medal at the 1974 Asian Games and a silver at the 1979 Asian Championships and competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.