Megistostegium perrieri explained

Megistostegium perrieri is a plant in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

Description

Megistostegium perrieri grows as a shrub up to 1m (03feet) tall. Its large leaves are orbicular to round in shape. They are coloured gray-green and measure up to 5.4cm (02.1inches) long. The flowers are pendant with an epicalyx that matures to a deep maroon colour. The pollen is yellow when fresh.

Distribution and habitat

Megistostegium perrieri is found only on the coastline of the Mahafaly Plateau of Toliara Province in southern Madagascar, including in the Special Reserve at Cape Sainte Marie. Its habitat is in rocky areas from sea level to about 500m (1,600feet) elevation.

Conservation

Megistostegium perrieri has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by land conversion for agriculture, mining and forestry. It is also threatened by wildfires..

Uses

The leaves of M. perrieri are locally used to treat coughs. The branches are sometimes used for decorative purposes.