Coal Chamber Explained

Background:group_or_band
Coal Chamber
Alias:She's in Pain (1992–1993)
Origin:Los Angeles, U.S.
Current Members:
Past Members:
  • Rayna Foss
  • Chela Rhea Harper
  • John Tor

Coal Chamber is an American nu metal band formed by Dez Fafara and Meegs Rascón in Los Angeles in 1992, initially under the name She's in Pain.[1] The original lineup also consisted of bassist Rayna Foss and drummer Jon Tor. Mike Cox replaced Tor on drums in 1995, and the Coal Chamber lineup was complete. After signing to Roadrunner Records, they released their debut album, Coal Chamber, in 1997.

Chamber Music followed two years later and featured the band's only charting single in the US, a cover of Peter Gabriel's "Shock the Monkey", featuring Ozzy Osbourne as a guest vocalist. Their third album, Dark Days, was released in the spring of 2002. Nadja Peulen temporarily replaced Foss on bass for touring commitments, before joining on a permanent basis in 2002. Coal Chamber disbanded in 2003, after ten years together, and then reunited in 2011, with the lineup of Fafara, Cox, and Rascón, along with Chela Rhea Harper on bass. Peulen rejoined the band on bass in 2013, and Coal Chamber released their fourth album, Rivals, in 2015, before disbanding again in 2016. They then reunited a second time in 2022.[2]

History

Formation and early years (1992–1995)

Coal Chamber was originally formed in 1992 under the name She's in Pain by vocalist Dez Fafara and guitarist Miguel "Meegs" Rascón,[3] based on a mutual love for the Sisters of Mercy.[4] After a few shows, they decided to change the band's lineup, and they adopted their present name in 1993.[5] Bassist Rayna Foss was recruited through a newspaper ad.[6] According to Foss, the band at the time was named "Coal", while Rascón wanted to name it "Chamber", and they ended up combining the two words. The band had two drummers in the two-and-a-half years prior to their signing with a label, the longest-lasting being John Tor.

In late 1994, Dino Cazares of Fear Factory championed a demo tape by Coal Chamber, causing a huge local stir with gigs at the Roxy Theatre and Whisky a Go Go, eventually leading Roadrunner Records to offer the band a contract. Fafara dropped out quite suddenly due to disagreements with his wife about the band. In early 1995, he reunited with Coal Chamber, which ended his marriage but revitalized the band. With a renewed sense of energy, Coal Chamber was able to regain their deal with Roadrunner, which they signed in December 1995.[7] A few weeks prior, John Tor was fired for "constantly fighting" with Rascón, per Fafara. Around the same time, they auditioned Mikey Cox and his brother, hiring the former as their new drummer.

Coal Chamber (1996–1998)

In 1996, Coal Chamber played at the first Ozzfest. The band managed to catch the attention of Ozzy Osbourne's wife, Sharon, who became their manager. They recorded their first album, Coal Chamber, which was released on February 11, 1997.[8] The record produced one single and a video, "Loco", directed by Nathan "Karma" Cox. The video was included as an extra after the ending credits of Dee Snider's film Strangeland. The band also recorded an exclusive song for the soundtrack, titled "Not Living". The album only sold 844 copies in its first week; at its peak, it was selling 5,000 copies per week.[9] On December 21, 1999, it was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), signifying over 500,000 copies sold.[10]

In 1997, the band toured Europe with Machine Head,[8] Napalm Death, and Skinlab, including a show at the Dynamo Festival in the Netherlands. Coal Chamber also supported Pantera on tour from September through December 1997, along with Anthrax. Also, in 1997 and 1998, the band opened for Megadeth during the Cryptic Writings tour.

Chamber Music (1999–2000)

In September 1999, Coal Chamber released its second album, Chamber Music. Prior to its publication, it was dubbed one of the most anticipated albums of the year by Alternative Press.[11] [12] The album saw the band experiment with their sound, placing a greater emphasis on harmonies and symphonic qualities.[13] According to Alternative Press, the record was "one of the few instances where a band lumped into the whole nü-metal phylum sought to challenge their audience." Chamber Music sold 48,000 copies in it first week and debuted at number 22 on the Billboard 200 chart,[14] while its lead single, a cover of Peter Gabriel's "Shock the Monkey", featuring Ozzy Osbourne, gave the band their first radio hit.[15] Despite this, the album received mixed reviews from critics and did not sell as well as their debut, with only 272,000 copies sold by 2002. According to Cox, "A lot of our fans hated [the] album, after not getting more of the same as the first one. The second MTV played our video, that's it, they said we were sellouts."[16] Fafara recognized that that record's direction was not well-received by the band's fanbase but did not view it as a failure due to its initial positive reception.

Coal Chamber embarked on headlining and festival tours in support of the album.[17] That year, the band took part in Insane Clown Posse's Amazing Jeckel Brothers Tour, along with Biohazard, Krayzie Bone, Twiztid, and Mindless Self Indulgence.[18] While Biohazard, Mindless Self Indulgence, Krayzie Bone, and Twiztid were well received by audiences, Coal Chamber was not. ICP fans were not purchasing tickets, as they did not like the band. For the three shows that Coal Chamber played, there were multiple ticket refunds. ICP member Violent J and his brother, Rob, made the decision to eliminate Coal Chamber from the tour. After doing so, there were no ticket refunds for the remaining tour dates. ICP claimed that Coal Chamber had been removed due to equipment problems but later revealed the true reason for their actions on The Howard Stern Show, on August 19, 1999. On air, Osbourne, who also appeared as a guest, informed Bruce and Utsler that Coal Chamber filed a lawsuit for breach of contract.[19] Between August and December 1999, Nadja Peulen filled in on bass while Rayna Foss went on maternity leave.[20] [21] Foss returned to the band in January 2000.[22]

On March 10, 2000, it was announced that Coal Chamber had amicably parted ways with Sharon Osbourne Management.[23] Rascón said that the band's relationship with Osbourne had "run its course and we needed to find another point of view".[24] Conversely, Fafara claimed that the other members of Coal Chamber had met up in a hotel—alleging some members had been "up for four or five days straight on meth"—and fired Osbourne without consulting him. He believes that this cost the band their only "good shot in the [music] business". On March 29, 2000, the band signed with Left Bank Management.[25] Having grown exhausted from being on the road together for five years,[26] Coal Chamber abruptly ended touring in support of Chamber Music in July 2000 and dropped off the Tattoo the Earth tour a week before it was due to begin,[27] ostensibly to begin work on new material.[28] The band members did not communicate with one another for a year, until Fafara and Rascón reconnected to work on a song with Mötley Crüe bassist Nikki Sixx.[29]

Dark Days and first disbandment (2001–2003)

Between May and September 2001, Coal Chamber recorded their third album, Dark Days, with producer Ross Hogarth.[30] [31] The recording sessions were marked with high drug use and tensions between Fafara and Rascón, the latter of which informed the album's tone and some of its lyrics.[32] A week after recording concluded, Foss left the band to raise her daughter, and Peulen was brought back as her official replacement; Foss's departure was announced in January 2002.[33] [34]

Dark Days was issued on May 6, 2002, to mixed reviews. The album had sold 200,000 copies by December 2003.[35] Prior to its release, Coal Chamber joined the Jägermeister tour across the United States, which commenced on March 8.[36] On April 17, Fafara and Rascón got into an onstage altercation during a show in Lubbock, Texas.[37] Tensions between the two were high, and they had been fighting before the show. During the first song, Rascón stabbed Fafara with the headstock of his guitar, after which they began fighting. Fafara then announced to the audience, "This is the last Coal Chamber show ever!" and stormed offstage. Coal Chamber attempted to continue the show with Rascón on vocals but soon stopped altogether after two more songs; Cox demolished his drumkit before storming offstage. Fafara and Rascón exchanged further blows after the show when the latter returned to the band's tour bus. Two days after the concert, Coal Chamber dropped off the Jägermeister tour.[38] On May 15, 2002, the band made their debut appearance on television, performing "Fiend" on Last Call with Carson Daly.[39] In June and July 2002, they embarked on a summer tour of the United States with American Head Charge, Lollipop Lust Kill, and Medication.[40] [41] [42] For the duration of the tour, Fafara and Rascón traveled in separate tour buses.[43]

In August 2002, Fafara formed the band Deathride, later known as DevilDriver.[44] [45] In September 2002, he denied that Coal Chamber was breaking up.[46] In October 2002, Coal Chamber parted ways with their management and Cox.[47] In May 2003, Peulen said that the band would be releasing a B-sides compilation but that there was no new drummer or album on the horizon.[48] In July, Rascón confirmed that Coal Chamber had split up.[49] Fafara attributed the split primarily to the band's escalating drug use (in particular with Rascón and Cox),[50] stating that he did not want to help fund their drug habits.[51] [52] He also mentioned creative and business differences.[53] A month after the band's split, a compilation album, titled Giving the Devil His Due, was released, which included several demo tracks submitted by Coal Chamber prior to their signing with Roadrunner Records in 1997, along with alternative studio recordings and remixes of various tracks from their previous albums.[54] [55]

Post-breakup (2003–2010)

In August 2004, Roadrunner Records released The Best of Coal Chamber. In June 2005, Fafara stated that Coal Chamber's break was permanent and they would not be reforming. He also described a reformation as "like asking someone if they would ever want to go back and repeat the third and fourth grades after they're already done with high school".[56]

Fafara continued as vocalist of the metal band DevilDriver, recording seven albums: DevilDriver, The Fury of Our Maker's Hand, The Last Kind Words, Pray for Villains, Beast, Winter Kills, and Trust No One. He is the only member of Coal Chamber to release an album after the disbandment. Bass guitarist Nadja Puelen created the t-shirt company CruelTees. After taking two years off to recover from a car accident, drummer Mikey "Bug" Cox joined forces with his longtime friend and Orgy member Jay Gordon—and the producer of Coal Chamber's first album - to form Machine Gun Orchestra. Guitarist Meegs Rascón formed the rock band Glass Piñata, previously known as Piñata. The group released a few demos on their website, and faced several line-up changes before eventually disbanding. Following Glass Piñata, Rascón joined the Orange County rock/electro band NEO GEO in mid-2009, although he later left the band in 2010.

Fafara and Rascón settled their differences on October 24, 2008, with Rascón joining DevilDriver on stage at the Glasshouse in Pomona, California, to play "Loco".

In September 2009, it was announced that Peulen and Cox had joined forces to form an unnamed band.[57] They were seeking a vocalist and guitarist to complete the lineup.

In September 2010, Rascón and Cox joined together in a post-punk band called We Are the Riot.[58]

Reformation, Rivals, and second disbandment (2011–2017)

In September 2011, Fafara, Cox, and Rascón officially reformed the band with bass guitarist Chela Rhea Harper, to play the Soundwave festival in Australia. In October 2012, Fafara stated that the band were "taking it slow", partly due to his commitments with DevilDriver, but he also revealed that they had begun writing new material.[59] The band later performed at Download 2013 and toured with Sevendust, Lacuna Coil, and Stolen Babies, with performances at Rock Am Ring, Graspop Metal Meeting in Dessel,[60] and Nova Rock festival.[61]

Nadja Peulen officially reunited with the band in October 2013, and they signed to Napalm Records the following year, as they continued to work on a new album.[62] This was completed in December 2014. In February 2015, Coal Chamber revealed that the album's title was Rivals. They premiered the song "I.O.U. Nothing" online in March, and released a lyric video for "Suffer in Silence", which features Al Jourgensen, the following month. The album was released on May 19, 2015, and was their first studio album in 13 years, as well as their first to be released by Napalm Records.[63]

In May 2016, Fafara confirmed during an interview with Blunt magazine that Coal Chamber was on indefinite hiatus, stating that due to the current success of his other band DevilDriver, Coal Chamber "has no place in my life whatsoever at this point."[64] In June 2017, Fafara explained that he would start performing Coal Chamber songs with DevilDriver, coming to the realization that Coal Chamber would probably never tour or make music ever again.[65] He then went on to say that the band is "done forever".[66] In July 2018, Fafara officially announced that Coal Chamber was not coming back.[67] In 2020, Fafara spoke about the band's status during an interview with Metal Hammer. When asked about a possible reunion, Fafara stated: "I'm not gonna say no, because we've all spoken", adding, "The main thing for me is that the relationship is all good after numerous fallouts in the beginning and after some stuff went horribly wrong when we got back together to release [2015 comeback album] Rivals. The vibe in that camp is very cool at the moment, and we all have each other's backs. I wouldn't put it past us, but right now I'm definitely concentrating on Devildriver".[68]

Second reunion (2022–present)

Coal Chamber announced their second reunion in November 2022 as well as their scheduled appearance at the 2023 Sick New World Festival in Las Vegas, Nevada. According to Fafara, a factor in the reunion was his certainty of dying from a COVID-19 infection, which prompted his wife to contact the rest of the band.[69] He later indicated the possibility of new music down the line, saying, "I realized that any problem we've ever had is gone".[70]

Musical style and influences

Coal Chamber is most commonly categorized as nu metal[71] [72] [73] [74] or alternative metal. Their self-titled album falls into the first category.[75] Elements of hip hop and heavy metal are featured throughout the album.[76] Coal Chamber's second album, Chamber Music, is also mainly nu metal, with elements of other genres such as gothic rock, industrial, and electronic music.[77] Rivals has groove metal influences[78] [79] [80] and moves away from their gothic-influenced older sound.[81] Coal Chamber have also described their sound as "spookycore", a term invented by the band's fans.[82] [83] [84] In a 2002 interview, Fafara said of the band's "spookycore" label:

The kids came up with it first because we started gettin' a lot of comparisons to Korn and stuff. Which is fine. They're a great band. But I think the kids wanted to say "No, Coal Chamber is totally different than that." So they started comin' up with "Spooky-core" and we ran with it. We were like "Yeah! That's what we are." I mean if you put it into essence, we're a dark rock-n-roll band. It's almost like sayin' the same thing. "Spooky-Core." "Dark Rock-n-Roll." You know what I mean? I started thinkin' about it like that and was like "Whoa! These kids know what they're doin'." If someone's gonna coin it [your music], who better than the fans?

The band's influences include Bad Brains,[85] Bauhaus,[86] Black Sabbath,[87] the Cure,[88] Dead or Alive, Duran Duran, Helmet,[89] Jane's Addiction,[90] Kiss, Metallica, the Sisters of Mercy, Slayer, Tori Amos, and White Zombie.

Legacy

Coal Chamber is considered to be one of the bands that popularized and defined the nu metal sound. Alternative Press wrote that "Nü metal would never have left the starting gates if it weren't for the achievements of Coal Chamber [...] 'Loco' and 'Fiend' paved the way for the darker side of nü metal to step into the limelight beyond the lifespan of Coal Chamber themselves."[91] Revolver credited the band for introducing gothic and industrial influences into the look of nu metal, which Kittie and Dope would later adopt.[92] Likewise, Kerrang! said that the band "pre-empted the arrival of outfits like Slipknot, marrying feelings of personal anguish to slab-heavy catharsis, then filtering the lot through an absurdist nightmare lens."[93] The band's 1997 debut is generally regarded as one of the greatest albums of the nu metal genre, being featured in lists by Kerrang!, Metal Hammer,[94] LA Weekly,[95] Loudwire,[96] and Revolver.[97]

At the same time, Coal Chamber have been criticized for their image and similarities to Korn, with the latter stemming largely from their debut album.[98] [99] [100] The Houston Press noted in 2000 that although both Korn and Coal Chamber rose out of the same scene, and as such, shared the same audiences and sound, the latter was perceived as being derivative of Korn, since the former group had achieved success first. By 1999, the band was considered "a pariah of the metal community", according to CMJ New Music Monthly. In 2009, Dayal Patterson of The Quietus called Coal Chamber "something of an icon for nu metal's limitations", while describing their legacy as "a collection of one-idea songs and a portfolio of truly laughable photos." In their book A History of Heavy Metal (2017), Andrew O'Neill dismissed Coal Chamber as "a distinctly forgettable, cartoonish band, taking all the childish aspects of Korn and throwing away the real emotion and aggression."[101] Roadrunner A&R head Monte Conner said that although the band received "some grief" due to their similarities to Korn, he believed they were "the first to follow [them]—I would say that Coal Chamber's first record was the second nu metal record ever to come out."[102]

Band members

Current

Past

Timeline

Discography

Artist:Coal Chamber
Studio:4
Compilation:3
Singles:9
Music Videos:5

Studio albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsSalesCertifications
US
[103] 		US
Heat.
[104] 		AUS
[105] [106] 		FIN
[107] 		FRA
[108] 		GER
[109] 		NLD
[110] 		NZ
[111] 		UK
[112]
Coal Chamber —10——————76
Chamber Music
  • Released: September 7, 1999
  • Label: Roadrunner
22—29187070492221
  • US: 272,000
Dark Days
  • Released: May 7, 2002
  • Label: Roadrunner
34—61—6961——43
  • US: 200,000
Rivals
  • Released: May 19, 2015
  • Label: Napalm
82————————
"—" denotes a release that did not chart.

Compilation albums

TitleDateLabel
Giving the Devil His DueAugust 19, 2003Roadrunner
The Best of Coal ChamberAugust 9, 2004
The Complete Roadrunner Collection (1997–2003)March 12, 2013
LocoJuly 2023[114] Woah Dad!

Singles

YearTitlePeak chart positionsAlbum
US
Main.
[115] 		UK
1997"Loco"—80Coal Chamber
"Big Truck"——
1998"Sway"——
1999"Not Living"——Chamber Music
"Shock the Monkey"
(featuring Ozzy Osbourne)		2683
"Tyler's Song"——
"Notion"——
2002"Fiend"——Dark Days
2015"I.O.U. Nothing"——Rivals
"—" denotes a release that did not chart.

Music videos

YearSongDirector(s)
1997"Loco"Nathan Cox
1999"Shock the Monkey"
(featuring Ozzy Osbourne)		Dean Karr
2002"Fiend"P. R. Brown
2015"I.O.U. Nothing"
"Rivals"

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Coal Chamber . allmusic.com . May 25, 2024.
  2. Web site: Coal Chamber Members Comment on Reunion . November 7, 2022 . November 24, 2022 . . November 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221124181930/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-members-comment-on-reunion-we-cant-wait-to-play-for-all-the-fans-who-have-been-there-for-us . live .
  3. Web site: Blabbermouth . November 19, 2002 . Coal Chamber Frontman Offers Update on Future Activities . May 28, 2024 . Blabbermouth.net.
  4. Web site: February 10, 2023 . Coal Chamber's self-titled debut: 5 things you didn't know about 1997 nu-metal classic . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230610050155/https://www.revolvermag.com/music/coal-chambers-self-titled-debut-5-things-you-didnt-know-about-1997-nu-metal-classic . June 10, 2023 . May 15, 2023 . Revolver.
  5. Web site: Adams . Gregory . May 12, 2023 . Dez Fafara on his loco life: From Coal Chamber's violent early days to recent near-death . May 28, 2024 . Revolver.
  6. Web site: May 18, 2019 . A Deep Dive Into Coal Chamber's Video for Loco . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515134951/https://www.kerrang.com/a-deep-dive-into-coal-chambers-video-for-loco . May 15, 2023 . May 15, 2023 . Kerrang!.
  7. Web site: René . Sheila . December 19, 1996 . Coal Chamber: Q&A with Dez . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/19981202191010/http://www.mrtramp.com/coalchamber.html . December 2, 1998 . May 28, 2024 . mrtramp.com.
  8. Book: The Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock. Colin Larkin. Virgin Books. 1999. First. 0-7535-0257-7. 102.
  9. Coal Chamber: Coal Chamber CD/DVD Special Edition . 2005 . booklet . . RR-8118-5 . Turman . Katherine.
  10. Web site: American album certifications – Coal Chamber – Coal Chamber . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220527154016/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Coal+Chamber#search_section . May 27, 2022 . September 17, 2023 . Recording Industry Association of America.
  11. Web site: Dahlager . Jon . Coal Chamber burns down trends . June 6, 2024 . Iowa State Daily.
  12. Web site: New Albums from Coal Chamber, Machine Head Coming Down the Stretch . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606114112/https://www.mtv.com/news/j0dbml/new-albums-from-coal-chamber-machine-head-coming-down-the-stretch . dead . June 6, 2024 . June 6, 2024 . MTV.
  13. Web site: Core4 . n.d. . Coal Chamber: Chamber Music . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20100621090843/http://www.teenink.com/reviews/music_reviews/article/6861/Coal-Chamber-Chamber-Music/ . June 21, 2010 . June 6, 2024 . Teen Ink.
  14. Web site: Mancini . Rob . September 15, 1999 . Dixie Chicks Stay on Top as Coal Chamber Lands on Chart . https://web.archive.org/web/20220808072337/https://www.mtv.com/news/f61nb9/dixie-chicks-stay-on-top-as-coal-chamber-lands-on-chart . dead . August 8, 2022 . May 25, 2024 . MTV News.
  15. Web site: Hill . Stephen . November 10, 2020 . DevilDriver's Dez Fafara: My Life in 10 Songs . June 6, 2024 . . loudersound.
  16. Web site: Barr . Greg . March 30, 2000 . Makeup Something . June 20, 2024 . Houston Press.
  17. . Chart Attack, 1999. Story by Alex Ristic
  18. Book: Bruce . Joseph . Violent J . Echlin . Hobey . Nathan Fostey . ICP: Behind the Paint . registration . second . Psychopathic Records . Royal Oak, Michigan . 0-9741846-0-8 . 444–455 . Buried Alive . August 2003 .
  19. Insane Clown Posse and Sharon Osbourne Battle on Howard Stern Radio Show . December 26, 2007 . Fischer . Blair R . August 20, 1999 . Rolling Stone. https://web.archive.org/web/20080112093429/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5924396/insane_clown_posse_and_sharon_osbourne_battle_on_howard_stern_radio_show . January 12, 2008. dead.
  20. Web site: June 3, 1999 . Coal Chamber . May 25, 2024 . Ink 19 . May 17, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223910/https://ink19.com/1999/06/magazine/interviews/tldvdc-coal-chamber . live .
  21. Web site: Mancini . Rob . September 29, 1999 . Coal Chamber Lines Up "Nothing" Tour . May 25, 2024 . . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130075137/https://www.mtv.com/news/nwbcfd/coal-chamber-lines-up-nothing-tour . dead .
  22. Web site: Coal Chamber Bassist to Return for Tour with Type O Negative . May 25, 2024 . MTV . May 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525140919/https://www.mtv.com/news/24lc65/coal-chamber-bassist-to-return-for-tour-with-type-o-negative . dead .
  23. Web site: Mancini . Rob . March 10, 2000 . Coal Chamber, Osbourne Management Part Ways . May 25, 2024 . MTV News . May 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525210659/https://www.mtv.com/news/y6y7ng/coal-chamber-osbourne-management-part-ways . dead .
  24. Book: Wiederhorn . John . Louder Than Hell: The Definitive Oral History of Metal . Turman . Katherine . Dey Street . 2013 . 978-0-06-195829-8 . 449–450.
  25. Web site: Mancini . Rob . March 29, 2000 . Coal Chamber Finds New Management . May 25, 2024 . MTV News . May 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525210659/https://www.mtv.com/news/rpyfk5/coal-chamber-finds-new-management . dead .
  26. Bracelin . Jason . August 2002 . Whose Rowboat Is This Anyway? . . 58–64 . 17 . 169.
  27. Web site: Coal Chamber Drops Off "Tattoo" Tour . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230620230642/https://www.mtv.com/news/knfjl2/coal-chamber-drops-off-tattoo-tour . June 20, 2023 . May 25, 2024 . MTV.
  28. Web site: Mancini . Rob . August 11, 2000 . Coal Chamber Tackles New Album, Outside Projects . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525143117/https://www.mtv.com/news/ger0ix/coal-chamber-tackles-new-album-outside-projects . May 25, 2024 . May 25, 2024 . MTV.
  29. Alexandra . Rae . April 27, 2002 . The Band That Came in from the Cold . . . 18, 20 . 901.
  30. Web site: Blabbermouth . May 19, 2001 . Archive News May 19, 2001 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231207040750/https://blabbermouth.net/news/archive-news-may-19-2001 . December 7, 2023 . May 17, 2024 . Blabbermouth.net.
  31. Web site: Coal Chamber News . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20011213214024/http://coalchamber.com/html/news.htm . December 13, 2001 . May 17, 2024 . coalchamber.com.
  32. Web site: Gonzales . Ramon . December 12, 2022 . 20YearView: Meegs Rascon revisits the dark days that sparked Coal Chamber's volatile swan song . May 28, 2024 . Knotfest.
  33. Web site: January 18, 2002 . Rayna Quits Coal Chamber, Nadja Steps Back in . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520153335/https://blabbermouth.net/news/rayna-quits-coal-chamber-nadja-steps-back-in . May 20, 2024 . May 20, 2024 . Blabbermouth.net.
  34. Web site: January 31, 2002 . Sevendust's Rose Comments on Wife's Departure from Coal Chamber . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520041411/https://blabbermouth.net/news/sevendust-s-rose-comments-on-wife-s-departure-from-coal-chamber . May 20, 2024 . May 20, 2024 . Blabbermouth.net.
  35. News: Price . Julie . December 11, 2003 . Deal with the Devil . . Out . 18–19 . .
  36. Staff . Billboard . January 28, 2002 . Drowning Pool to Headline Jagermeister Tour . May 25, 2024 . Billboard . May 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525210700/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/drowning-pool-to-headline-jagermeister-tour-76993/ . live .
  37. Web site: April 18, 2002 . Coal Chamber Experience "Dark Days" Ahead . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520151840/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-experience-dark-days-ahead . live .
  38. Web site: April 19, 2002 . Coal Chamber Withdraw from Jagermeister Tour, Ponder Group's Future . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520153336/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-withdraw-from-jagermeister-tour-ponder-group-s-future . live .
  39. Web site: Blabbermouth . May 11, 2002 . Coal Chamber: "Last Call..." Appearance Air Date Announced . May 28, 2024 . Blabbermouth.net.
  40. Web site: Sabin . Brian . July 2002 . Coal Chamber . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20020822221454/http://www.mblzine.com:80/july/coalchamber.htm . August 22, 2002 . May 25, 2024 . Music Bottom Line.
  41. Web site: Blabbermouth . June 10, 2002 . Coal Chamber, Medication Postpone First Tour Date . May 25, 2024 . . May 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525210700/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-medication-postpone-first-tour-date . live .
  42. Web site: June 8, 2002 . Horror meets heavy metal . May 25, 2024 . The Blade . May 19, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210519002722/https://www.toledoblade.com/a-e/music-theater-dance/2002/06/09/Horror-meets-heavy-metal/stories/200206090007 . live .
  43. Web site: Hoffmeister . John . June 29, 2002 . Coal Chamber: Get Out of My Rowboat! . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20020728031534/http://www.inverse-music.com:80/interviews/coalchamber010602.shtml . July 28, 2002 . May 28, 2024 . Inverse-Music.
  44. Web site: August 20, 2002 . Coal Chamber's Dez Fafara Launches Deathride . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520151838/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-s-dez-fafara-launches-deathride . live .
  45. Web site: June 23, 2003 . Deathride Change Name to Devildriver . May 20, 2024 . . July 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230730043747/https://blabbermouth.net/news/deathride-change-name-to-devildriver . live .
  46. Web site: September 9, 2002 . Coal Chamber Frontman Denies Breakup Rumors, Reveals Side Project Details . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520151840/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-frontman-denies-breakup-rumors-reveals-side-project-details . live .
  47. Web site: October 24, 2002 . Coal Chamber Split with Drummer, Management . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520151835/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-split-with-drummer-management . live .
  48. Web site: May 10, 2003 . Coal Chamber Bassist: 'No New Record or Drummer as of Yet' . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520153344/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-bassist-no-new-record-or-drummer-as-of-yet . live .
  49. Web site: July 11, 2003 . Coal Chamber Split Up! . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520153337/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-split-up . live .
  50. Web site: Sculley . Alan . March 26, 2015 . Reunited Coal Chamber set to play Palladium . May 25, 2024 . The Worcester Telegram & Gazette . May 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525210700/https://www.telegram.com/story/news/local/worcester/2015/03/26/reunited-coal-chamber-set-to/34895212007/ . live .
  51. Web site: Charlesworth . Jenny . July 29, 2011 . DevilDriver's Dez Fafara Weighs in on Drugs and Departure of Former Bassist . May 25, 2024 . Noisecreep . February 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210212022224/https://noisecreep.com/devildriver-dez-fafara-interview/ . live .
  52. Web site: Dick . Chris . October 10, 2012 . GWAR vs. DevilDriver: Oderus Urungus questions Dez Fafara questions Oderus Urungus . May 25, 2024 . Decibel Magazine . December 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221203204136/https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2012/10/10/gwar-vs-devildriver-oderus-urungus-questions-dez-fafara-questions-oderus-urungus/ . live .
  53. Web site: November 27, 2003 . Dez Fafara: 'I Had to Get Away from Coal Chamber' . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520151835/https://blabbermouth.net/news/dez-fafara-i-had-to-get-away-from-coal-chamber . live .
  54. Web site: March 18, 2003 . Coal Chamber Name Collection of Rarities . May 20, 2024 . . April 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423230010/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-name-collection-of-rarities . live .
  55. Web site: August 2, 2003 . Coal Chamber: Previously Unreleased Song Available for Download . May 20, 2024 . . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520153337/https://blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-previously-unreleased-song-available-for-download . live .
  56. Web site: Blabbermouth . June 6, 2005 . Devildriver Vocalist: 'There Will Never Be a Coal Chamber Reunion' . May 25, 2024 . . January 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220119193245/https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/devildriver-vocalist-there-will-never-be-a-coal-chamber-reunion/ . live .
  57. News: Blabbermouth.net - Former Coal Chamber members rejoin forced in new project . Blabbermouth.net . September 9, 2009 . September 9, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090912073403/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=126632 . September 12, 2009 .
  58. News: Blabbermouth.net - Former COAL CHAMBER Members Rejoin Forces In WE ARE THE RIOT . Blabbermouth.net . September 9, 2010 . December 17, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100913122215/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=145809 . September 13, 2010 .
  59. Web site: Reunited COAL CHAMBER Has Commenced Writing New Material, Says Singer DEZ FAFARA . October 18, 2012 . October 18, 2012 . September 11, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140911105805/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/reunited-coal-chamber-has-commenced-writing-new-material-says-singer-dez-fafara/ . live .
  60. Web site: Poster | Graspop Metal Meeting 2014 . nl . Graspop.be . April 17, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140419120841/https://www.graspop.be/nl/poster . April 19, 2014 .
  61. Web site: NOVAROCK - ArtistPage . Novarock.at . April 18, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130425003405/http://novarock.at/jart/prj3/novarock/main.jart?rel=de&reserve-mode=active&content-id=1299836377345&artist_id=1346077374581&backlink=1262873609302&gl_item_id=1346077374589 . April 25, 2013 . dead .
  62. Web site: Reunited Coal Chamber To Record New Album . August 12, 2014 . Loudwire.com . February 16, 2019 . December 9, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191209022341/https://loudwire.com/coal-chamber-new-album/ . live .
  63. News: Coal Chamber To Release 'Rivals' Album In May . . February 12, 2015 . February 12, 2015 . July 28, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170728202739/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-to-release-rivals-album-in-may/ . live .
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  65. News: DEZ FAFARA Says COAL CHAMBER Will Probably Never Tour Or Make Music Again. Blabbermouth.net. June 20, 2017. June 22, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170622151259/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/dez-fafara-says-coal-chamber-will-probably-never-tour-or-make-music-again/. live.
  66. News: DEZ FAFARA Believes COAL CHAMBER Is 'Done Forever'. Blabbermouth.net. July 5, 2017. July 5, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170705174501/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/dez-fafara-believes-coal-chamber-is-done-forever/. live.
  67. News: DEZ FAFARA says COAL CHAMBER Is Not Coming Back. Blabbermouth.net. July 20, 2018. July 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180721021809/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/dez-fafara-says-that-coal-chamber-is-not-coming-back/. live.
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  70. Web site: Reunited Coal Chamber Is 'Talking About' Making New Music: It's 'Very Exciting'. June 21, 2023. blabbermouth.net. June 22, 2023. June 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230622134502/https://blabbermouth.net/news/reunited-coal-chamber-is-talking-about-making-new-music-its-very-exciting. live.
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  78. Web site: CD REVIEW: Coal Chamber — Rivals . 100% ROCK MAGAZINE . May 29, 2022 . June 30, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170630150847/http://magazine.100percentrock.com/cd-reviews/201507/124011 . dead . (July 2, 2015). Retrieved on October 1, 2015
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  103. Coal Chamber – Chart history . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160328135131/http://www.billboard.com/artist/299480/coal-chamber/chart . March 28, 2016 . May 25, 2024 . Billboard.
  104. Web site: Coal Chamber Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306091552/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/coal-chamber-mn0000791734/awards . March 6, 2016 . May 28, 2024 . AllMusic.
  105. Web site: Discography Coal Chamber. australian-charts.com. August 24, 2011. November 3, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103010909/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Coal+Chamber. live.
  106. Anon. . May 13, 2002 . arianet - The ARIA Report! . . 637 . . May 26, 2024 . May 15, 2002 . https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/aest/20020515000000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20020515-0000/www.aria.com.au/Issue637.pdf . bot: unknown .
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  108. Web site: Discographie Coal Chamber. lescharts.com. fr. August 24, 2011. November 3, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103192040/http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Coal+Chamber. live.
  109. Web site: Coal Chamber > Longplay-Chartverfolgung. musicline.de. de. August 24, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20121018075318/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Coal+Chamber/longplay. October 18, 2012. dead.
  110. Web site: Discografie Coal Chamber. dutchcharts.nl. nl. August 24, 2011. October 25, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121025180938/http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Coal+Chamber. live.
  111. Web site: Discography Coal Chamber. charts.nz. August 30, 2019. December 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181215175107/https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Coal+Chamber. live.
  112. Web site: Chart Log UK: Chris C. – CZR. Zobbel. August 24, 2011. June 30, 2012. https://archive.today/20120630095001/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_C.HTM. live.
  113. Web site: Blabbermouth . March 30, 2002 . Metal/Hard Rock Album Sales in the US as Reported by Soundscan . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20021030124013/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2441 . October 30, 2002 . June 6, 2023 . Blabbermouth.net.
  114. Web site: wookubus . July 21, 2023 . Coal Chamber Release Limited Edition "Loco Boxset" . June 19, 2024 . Theprp.com.
  115. Coal Chamber – Chart history Mainstream Rock Songs . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151003062145/http://www.billboard.com/artist/299480/coal-chamber/chart?f=376 . October 3, 2015 . May 25, 2024 . Billboard.

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