Médina, Dakar Explained

Médina
Settlement Type:Commune d'arrondissement
Mapsize:300px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Senegal
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Dakar Region
Subdivision Type2:Department
Subdivision Name2:Dakar Department
Area Total Km2:2
Population As Of:2013
Population Total:81982
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:GMT
Utc Offset:+0

Médina is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal, part of the Dakar-Plateau arrondissement, located in the southern part of Dakar.

Overview

Médina stands out as one of the oldest and most populous neighborhoods in Dakar, maintaining its original African character in contrast to the modern districts of the Plateau. Consequently, it also serves as a cultural hub of the city. A number of notable Senegalese people, including the world-famous singer Youssou N'Dour and Omar Pene (another influential singer and musician) were born in Médina.

Médina also houses some of the prominent landmarks of Dakar, including the Grand Mosque[1] and the Soumbédioune market, one of the major street markets of Dakar, which is also a prominent tourist attraction.[2]

History

The commune of Médina was established by the French colonial authorities in 1914.[3] The explicit intent of the establishment of Médina was that of creating a "native quarter" for the African population, clearly separated from the urban areas inhabited by the Europeans, especially for health-related reasons.[4]

References

14.685°N -17.4494°W

Notes and References

  1. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/senegal/dakar/sights/religious-spiritual/grande-mosquee Grand Mosquée on Lonely Planet
  2. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/senegal/dakar/sights/beach/soumbedioune Soumbédioune on Lonely Planet
  3. Liora Bigon. A History of Urban Planning and Infectious Diseases: Colonial Senegal in the Early Twentieth Century Hindawi. Published 21 February 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  4. https://www.jstor.org/pss/1159424 Raymond Betts, The establishment of the Medina in Dakar, Senegal 1914