Media cooperative explained

Media cooperatives are a form of cooperative that report on news based on the geographic location of their membership, or the general interests of the membership.[1] Often they are a form of alternative media, critical of mainstream perspectives, with progressive society stances.[2] [3] However, several cooperatives outside of the West are established mainstream media outlets. Media cooperatives often unite customers and service providers to oppose a pure profit motive in the media.[4] In contrast to mainstream media companies, media cooperatives are able to report independently, due to the minimization of the Principal–agent problem. Media cooperatives are growing in popularity as a form of organization for media reporting, however access to capital and lack of awareness in society present challenges to proliferation.[5]

Examples are: in Germany Junge Welt (1947) and Die Tageszeitung (1978), in Italy Il manifesto (1969), in Switzerland WOZ Die Wochenzeitung (2012) and in Europe Voxeurop (2014). In Hamburg, there is also the "media puzzle factory" as an association of providers to the media and cultural industry.

Some media cooperatives publish the local edition of Le Monde diplomatique.

Types of Media Cooperatives

Consumer

A consumer coop is owned and funded by the consumers of the service. In the context of a media co-operative, consumers would be the readers, watchers, or listeners. Membership fees could be monthly, annually, or a one-time membership fee could be applied. Consumer owned Media Coops sometimes augment their funding with advertisements or government grants.

Multi-Stakeholder

Multi-Stakeholder media coops are the more prominent type of media cooperative. Multi-stakeholder means that cooperative funding could come from worker-owners, consumers, business, or government. Multi-stakeholder coops have more complex ownership structures, and editorial direction and independence is potentially more opaque than a full consumer-owned, or full worker-owned cooperative. The realities of capital access in the modern age usually require that new media cooperatives approach financing via this method.

Worker

Worker-owned media cooperatives are organized in a way that the journalists and other staff of the cooperative control and receive profit from the media cooperative. Worker owned cooperatives are usually smaller, due to scarce access to capital, and less mainstream politically compared to major media outlets. Well financed worked-owned media cooperatives exist, usually due to long periods of operation, capital generation, and prudent financial management.

List of media cooperatives

NameCountryLanguageFormatType of CoopEstablishedPublishing Frequency
La JornadaMexicoSpanishPrint, OnlineWorker1984Daily
Daily Herald PressUSAEnglishOnlineWorker2001Daily
ApacheBelgiumFlemishOnlineMulti-Stakeholder2009Daily
New InternationalistUKEnglishPrint, OnlineMulti-Stakeholder1973 10 issues a year
Bristol CableUKEnglishPrint, OnlineConsumer2014Quarterly
Taz.deGermanyGermanPrint, OnlineConsumer1978Daily
NB Media Co-opCanadaEnglishOnlineConsumerWeekly
Brazil PopularBrazilPortugueseOnlineMulti-Stakeholder2015Daily
Junge WeltGermanyGermanPrint, Online1947Daily
West Highland Free PressScotlandEnglishPrint, OnlineWorker2009Daily
El CriticSpainSpanishOnlineWorker2015Daily
Ethical ConsumerUKEnglishPrint, OnlineMulti-StakeholderMonthly
Sheffield LiveUKEnglishTV, OnlineMulti-Stakeholder2003Daily
Positive NewsUKEnglishPrint, OnlineMulti-StakeholderWeekly
La MareaSpainSpanishPrint, OnlineMulti-Stakeholder2012Daily
Alternativas economicasSpainSpanishOnlineWorker2013Daily
Alternatives économiquesFranceFrenchOnlineWorker1980Monthly
Wisconsin Citizens Media CooperativeUSAEnglishOnlineWorker2011Weekly
Il manifestoItalyItalianPrint, OnlineWorker1969Daily
The FerretScotlandEnglishOnlineMulti-Stakeholder2015Daily
The Media Co-op (The Dominion (Canada))CanadaEnglishOnlineMulti-Stakeholder2006
MedorBelgiumFrenchPrint, OnlineMulti-Stakeholder2014Monthly
Fourth EstateUSAEnglishOnlineMulti-Stakeholder2011Daily
WNetPolandPolishOnline, RadioMulti-Stakeholder2009Daily
La DiariaUruguaySpanishOnline, PrintWorker2006Daily
BrechaUruguaySpanishOnline, PrintWorker1985Weekly
KrautreporterGermanyGermanOnlineConsumer2014Daily
RiffReporterGermanyGermanOnlineMulti-Stakeholder2017Daily
Mutual Interest MediaEnglishOnlineMulti-Stakeholder2020
VoxeuropEuropeEnglish, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Czech, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese and RomanianOnlineCooperative society of collective interest2014Daily

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cooperatives of the Americas - Coop News. 2020-10-01. www.aciamericas.coop.
  2. Web site: Boyle . Dave . Good News: A Co-operative Solution to the Media Crisis . Good News - downloadable PDF . Co-operatives UK . 10 June 2020.
  3. Web site: Stop the press ... and make way for the co-op media. Andrew Bibby. 2013-09-25. the Guardian. 2016-07-17.
  4. Web site: About. 2016-07-17.
  5. Web site: Media Cooperatives: Challenges and Opportunities. Kaiser. Jo Ellen Green. 2019-02-02. Medium. 2019-12-07.

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