Medetera Explained

Medetera is a large genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.[1] [2] It includes about 350 species worldwide.[3] The adults are commonly found resting on vertical surfaces such as tree trunks, on which they have a characteristic vertical upright stance. Because of this stance, they are sometimes known as "woodpecker flies". Medetera adults are predators of soft-bodied arthropods, while the larvae are predators of bark beetle larvae.[4] [5]

A 2011 molecular phylogenetic analysis of Medetera and related genera found that Medetera is paraphyletic with respect to Dolichophorus, and that Thrypticus is a sister taxon to Medetera + Dolichophorus.[6]

Species

Taxonomy follows Bickel (1985, 1987),[4] though some of the species groups are treated as separate genera by other authors.[7]

Unsorted:

The following species are nomina dubia:[4]

The following species are synonyms of other species:

The following species have been moved to other genera:[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Yang. D.. Zhu. Y.. Wang. M.. Zhang. L.. World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera).. 2006. China Agricultural University Press. Beijing. 9787811171020. 1–704.
  2. O.P.. Negrobov. S.. Naglis. 2016. Palaearctic species of the genus Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zoosystematica Rossica. 25. 2. 333–379. 10.31610/zsr/2016.25.2.333.
  3. Grichanov. I.Ya.. Ahmadi. A.. 2017. A new species of Medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Iran. Far Eastern Entomologist. 339. 12–15. 10.25221/fee.339.2. free.
  4. Bickel. Daniel J.. A revision of the Oriental and Australian Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae).. Records of the Australian Museum. 1987. 39. 4. 195–259. 22 December 2016. Australian Museum. Sydney. 0067-1975. 10.3853/j.0067-1975.39.1987.170. 12 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170512185332/https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/17676/170_complete.pdf. dead.
  5. Bickel. D. J.. Solórzano Kraemer. M. M.. 2016. The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Mexican amber. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 68. 1. 11–21. 10.18268/bsgm2016v68n1a3. free.
  6. Pollet. M.. Germann. C.. Bernasconi. M.V.. 2011. Phylogenetic analyses using molecular markers reveal ecological lineages in Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). The Canadian Entomologist. 143. 6 . 662–673. 10.4039/n11-031. 85695138 .
  7. Grichanov. I. Ya.. 2011. Three new genera of Medeterinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Old World Tropics and Australasia. Far Eastern Entomologist. 225. 1–16. 15 April 2018. 17 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180317164757/http://ibss.febras.ru/Files/FEE/00000332.pdf. dead.
  8. Robinson. Harold. Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica. The Family Dolichopodidae with Some Related Antillean and Panamanian Species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1975. 185. 1–141. 185 . 10.5479/si.00810282.185. free. 10088/5375. free.
  9. Becker. Theodor. Dipterologischen Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und Neotropische Regions. Abhandlungen der Zool.-Botan. Gesellschaft in Wien. . 1922. 13. 1. 395.
  10. Van Duzee. Millard C.. Preoccupied names of dolichopodid flies and new names proposed for the species. Entomological News. 1933. 44. 151–152.
  11. Van Duzee. Millard C.. Key to the North American species of dipterous genus Medeterus, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 1919. 4. 8. 257–270. 16 October 2016. 9.
  12. Parent. Octave. Contribution à la faune diptérologique d'Égypte. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique d'Égypte. 1925. 9. 153–185.
  13. Parent. Octave. Contribution à la faune diptérologique d'Égypte Dolichopodidés de la région de Halaib. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique d'Égypte. 1929. 13. 42–58.
  14. Wheeler. William Morton. New Species of Dolichopodidae From the United States. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Zoology . Series 3. 1899. 2. 1–84, 4 pls. 12 June 2016.
  15. Bickel. D. J.. Arnaud. P. H.. 2011. Medetera johnthomasi (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), a new species from California with notes on the aberrans species group. Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 87. 2. 124–129. 10.3956/2011-09.1. 86350369.
  16. Parent. Octave. Étude sur les Dolichopodidés exotiques de la collection von Roder. Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles (B). 1929. 49. 169–246.
  17. Gosseries. J.. Some new names in the Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique. 1988. 124. 10–12. 304–307.
  18. Tang. C.. Wang. N.. Yang. D.. 2016. New species of Medetera from Inner Mongolia, China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Medeterinae). ZooKeys. 604. 117–144. 10.3897/zookeys.604.8377. 4978022. 27551209. 2016ZooK..604..117T . free.
  19. Meijere. Johannes Cornelis Hendrik de. Studien über südostasiatische Diptera XII. Javanische Dolichopodiden und Ephydriden. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1916. 59. 225–273. 13 July 2016.
  20. Tang. C.. Wang. B.. Yang. D.. 2015. New species of Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae, Medeterinae) from Tibet. Zootaxa. 3946. 3. 427–435. 10.11646/zootaxa.3946.3.9. 25947702.
  21. H.. Robinson. 1967. New species of Dolichopodidae from the United States and Mexico (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 69. 114–127.
  22. Negrobov. O. P.. Stackelberg. A.A.. 29 Dolichopodidae. Lief. 289. Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. 5. 1972. 4. 257–302.
  23. Harmston. F. C.. New species of Dolichopodidae from California and Utah (Diptera). The Great Basin Naturalist. 1951. 11. 11–17. 13 July 2016. 10.5962/bhl.part.22414. free.
  24. Naglis. S.. Bickel. D. J.. 2012. Medetera (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 3188. 1. 55–63. 10.11646/zootaxa.3188.1.4. 3942755.
  25. Book: Yang. Ding. Yang. C.K.. Diptera: Dolichopididae, In Insects of Baishanzu Mountain Eastern China. 1995. China Forestry Publishing House. Beijing. 9787503817441. 510–519.
  26. Becker. T.. Dipterologische Studien: Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region. Capita Zoologica. 1922. 1. 4. 1–247.
  27. Grichanov. I. Y.. New Afrotropical Sciapodinae and Medeterinae with a review of Namibian Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Studia dipterologica. 2000. 7. 2. 399–435.
  28. Pollet. M.. Andrade. R.. Gonçalves. A.. Álvarez Fidalgo. P.. Camaño Portela. J.L.. Belin. F.. Mortelmans. J.. Stark. A.. 2022. Discovery of a Lineage of Soil-Dwelling Medetera Species with Multi-Coloured Eyes in Southern Europe (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Insects. 2075-4450. 13. 11. 1012. 10.3390/insects13111012. free. 36354836 . 9699082.
  29. Parent. Octave. Contribution à l'étude des espèces paléarctiques du genre Medetera Fischer, sensu stricto (Diptéres, Dolichopodidae). Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles . 1927. 47. 1–26.
  30. Negrobov. O.P.. Diptera of the family Dolichopodidae of the USSR fauna. I. Subfamilies Dolichopodinae and Medeterinae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 1979. 58. 3. 646–657. Russian.
  31. Parent. Octave. Diptères Dolichopodidés de l'Amérique du Sud espèces nouvelles figurant dans la collection Schnuse conservée aux Staatliche museen für tierkunde und völkerkunde zu Dresden. Abhandlungen und berichte der Museen für tierkunde und völkerkunde zu Dresden. 1931. 18. 1–21. B.G. Teubner. Leipzig, Berlin.
  32. Parent. Octave. Les espèces paléarctiques du genre Hercostomus Lw. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 1927. 96. 209–231. 10.1080/21686351.1927.12280310 .
  33. Negrobov. O.P.. Naglis. S.. 2015. Two new species of Medetera Fischer von Waldheim (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Russia and Mongolia. Zootaxa. 3964. 3. 386–390. 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.8. 26249448.
  34. Runyon. Justin B.. 2020. The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies. ZooKeys. 966. 57–151. 10.3897/zookeys.966.55192. 32982546. 7494662. 2020ZooK..966...57R . free.
  35. D. J.. Bickel. 2013. The family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Pilbara region, Western Australia in its Australasian biogeographic context, with the description of 19 new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum. Supplement 83. 291–348. 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.83.2013.291-348. free.
  36. Maslova. O.O.. Negrobov. O.P.. Oboňa. J.. 2018. A new species of Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Slovakia. Zoosystematica Rossica. 27. 2. 196–199. 10.31610/zsr/2018.27.2.196. 109616810.
  37. Grichanov. I.Ya.. Gilasian. E.. 2023. A new species of Medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with a key to the species known from Iran. Russian Entomological Journal. 32. 3. 322–329. 10.15298/rusentj.32.3.08. free.
  38. Hardy. G. H.. Miscellaneous notes on Australian Diptera. VI. Dolichopodinae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 1939. 64. 345–352.
  39. Curran. Charles Howard. New Dolichopodidae from the Ethiopian Region. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1927. 19. 9. 1–16. 10.1080/00222932708633569.
  40. I. Ya.. Grichanov. 2009. Review of the genus Dolichophorus Lichtward, 1902 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae, Medeterinae). Far Eastern Entomologist. 201. 1–16. 9 August 2021. 12 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812125651/https://www.biosoil.ru/files/fscpublications/fee/00000286.pdf. dead.
  41. Naglis. S. M.. 2001. Revision of the Neotropical Neurigoninae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) I: Coeloglutus Aldrich, Neotonnoiria Robinson, and Paracoeloglutus gen. nov., with the definition the tribe Coeloglutini stat. nov.. Studia dipterologica. 8. 1. 189–206.
  42. Book: Dyte. C. E.. Smith. K. G. V.. Crosskey. R.W.. Family Dolichopodidae. A Catalogue of Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. 1980. British Museum (Natural History). London. 978-0565008215. 443–463. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62053066.
  43. Grichanov. I.Ya.. 2024. A new species of Dolichophorus Lichtwardt, 1902 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Madagascar with a key to Afrotropical species. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 20. 1. 3–7. 10.5281/zenodo.10561398. free.