Medellín, Spain Explained

Medellín
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Spain
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Medellín within Spain
Coordinates:38.9631°N -5.9578°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Spain
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Extremadura
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Badajoz
Subdivision Type3:Comarca
Subdivision Name3:Las Vegas Altas
Government Type:Mayor–council
Governing Body:Ayuntamiento de Medellín
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Antonio Parral Carmona
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:264
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Metelinense
Postal Code:06411
Website:http://www.medellin.es/

Medellín (pronounced as /es/) is a village in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, notable as both the birthplace of Hernán Cortés in 1485 and the site of the Battle of Medellín, during the Peninsular War. The second-largest city in Colombia, Medellín, was named in honour of the small village as well as Medellín, Veracruz in Mexico, two cities in Argentina, and Medellin, Cebu, in the Philippines.

The city was named after the Roman general Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius, who founded it as a military base for his operations in western Iberia, during the Sertorian War. In Latin, it was called Metellinum. Medellín is well-known because of its cultural heritage, with places like the Roman theatre, the old castle and other archeological sites. It has a population of 2,337 (2009) and an area of 65 km2.

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