Mecklenburgh Square Explained

Mecklenburgh Square
Type:	Square
Map Relief:	yes
Coordinates:	51.525°N -0.1173°W
Location:	Bloomsbury, London, UK
Built:	1804-1825
Architect:	Joseph Kay, Eastern side
Architecture:	Georgian
Governing Body:	Privately owned
Designation1:	Historic garden
Designation1 Offname:	Coram’s Fields with Mecklenburgh and Brunswick Squares
Designation1 Date:	1 October 1987
Designation1 Number:	1000212

Mecklenburgh Square is a Grade II listed square in Bloomsbury, London. The square and its garden were part of the Foundling Estate, a residential development of 1792–1825 on fields surrounding and owned by the Foundling Hospital. The square was named in honour of King George III's queen, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. It was begun in 1804, but was not completed until 1825.^[1]

The area is renowned for its collection of well-preserved terraced houses that directly overlook the square and Mecklenburgh Square Garden.^[2] The garden itself is accessible only to residents holding a key, except during special occasions like the Open Garden Squares Weekend when it is open to all visitors.^{[3] [4]}

The garden was laid out between 1809 and 1810 as the centrepiece of the newly developed Mecklenburgh Square; buildings on the eastern side were designed by architect Joseph Kay. The 2acres garden is made up of formal lawns, gravel paths, mature plane trees and other ornamental trees. It contains a children's playground, and a tennis court. The east side of the garden is planted with plants native to New Zealand.^[5]

To the west is Coram's Fields, and to the east is Gray's Inn Road, a major local thoroughfare. Goodenough College is a postgraduate residence and educational trust on the north and south sides of the square, and operates an academic-oriented hotel on the east side.^[6] Russell Square tube station is located to the south-west of the square, and the railway termini King's Cross and St Pancras are a short walk north.^[7]

Mecklenburgh Square, Brunswick Square and Coram's Fields are jointly listed Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

Notable residents

• Samuel Parkes (chemist) died here on 23 December 1825.^[8]
• Thomas Carlyle and Jane Welsh Carlyle took lodgings at 4 Amport Street, Mecklenburg Square from late Oct 1831 to 25 March 1832. It was here he wrote his acclaimed review of Boswell's Life of Johnson and the brief "Baron Von Goethe" article published in Fraser's magazine (March 1832).^{[9] [10]}
• Karl Pearson lived at no. 40 as a child from 1866 to 1875.^[11]
• At no. 21 there is a blue plaque for R. H. Tawney (1880 – 1962), historian.^[12] In the same doorway is a blue plaque for Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1817–1898), who lived there from 1869 to 1870.^[13]
• William Baylebridge lived for a time on Heathcote Street around the year 1909.
• Ward Muir, photographer and author, lived at No. 44^[14]
• H.D. (Hilda Doolittle 1886 – 1961), the American poet, also lived briefly at No. 44, from 1917 to 1918, as recorded by a plaque, although not an English Heritage one.^[15]
• Helena Normanton, the first practising female barrister, with a number of other legal firsts to her name, is honoured by a blue plaque at no. 22, where she lived during her early legal career.^[16]
• Jane Ellen Harrison the classicist and linguist lived at no. 11 from 1926 to her death in 1928.^[17]
• Virginia Woolf lived at no. 37 from 1939 to 1940. The house was bombed in a German air raid in 1940 and replaced in 1957 by William Goodenough House^[18] at Goodenough College.
• Emanuel Litvinoff poet and writer lived here until his death aged 96^[19]
• Eileen Power the medievalist scholar and expert on the lives of medieval women lived on the square from 1922 to 1940.^[17]

Notes and References

1. http://mecklenburghsquaregarden.org.uk/history/a-georgian-square/ "A Georgian Square"
2. http://mecklenburghsquaregarden.org.uk Mecklenburgh Square Garden
3. http://mecklenburghsquaregarden.org.uk "About"
4. Web site: Mecklenburgh Square WC1 . 25 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160913181448/http://www.opensquares.org/detail/Mecklenburgh.html?lang=en . 13 September 2016 . dead .
5. http://mecklenburghsquaregarden.org.uk/patterson-border/ "Patterson Border"
6. Web site: The Goodenough. Goodenough College. 23 October 2021.
7. Web site: Mecklenburgh Square - Nearest stations. LondonTown.com. 23 October 2021.
8. Parkes, Samuel.
9. The Letters of Thomas Carlyle to His Brother Alexander with related Family Letters. Belknap press of Harvard University, 1968. (Pages 294 to 304)
10. Carlyle's Early Life, J.A.Froude, 1890, Longman, Green and co, vol. II, page 216.
11. Book: Porter, Theodore M.. Karl Pearson: The Scientific Life in a Statistical Age. 2010. Princeton University Press. Princeton, US. 978-1-400-83570-6. 16. 23 October 2021.
12. Web site: R. H. Tawney blue plaque. Open. Plaques. openplaques.org.
13. http://openplaques.org/plaques/36 Open Plaques entry 36
14. "MUIR Wardrop Openshaw of 44 Mecklenburg-square St. Pancras... Effects £2614 14s. 9d." in Wills and Administrations (England and Wales) 1927 (1928), p. 419
15. Web site: Hilda Doolittle blue plaque. Open. Plaques. openplaques.org.
16. Web site: Blue plaque for first practising female barrister Helena Normanton unveiled. Haroon. Siddique. The Guardian. 21 October 2021.
17. Margaret. Drabble. Margaret Drabble. The square root of five women. New Statesman. 8 January 2020.
18. http://www.virginiawoolfsociety.co.uk/vw_res.london.htm "Where Virginia Woolf Lived in London"
19. https://spitalfieldslife.com/2011/06/25/emanuel-litvinoff-writer/