Mecidiye Marşı Explained

Turkish: Mecidiye Marşı
English Title:March of Mecid
Prefix:Imperial
Composer:Giuseppe Donizetti
Adopted:1839
Readopted:1876
1922
Until:June 25, 1861
August 31, 1876
March 3, 1924
Sound:Mecidiye Marşı.ogg
Sound Title:Mecidiye Marşı

The Mecidiye Marşı was the national anthem of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdülmecid I (2 July 1839 – 25 June 1861) & Abdülmecid II (19 November 1922 - 3 March 1924). There were different anthems for each sultan.[1] Franz Liszt visited the imperial capital and composed a paraphrase to this march named Op. 87 Grande Paraphrase de la Marche de J. Donizetti.[2] [3] Donizetti had another march, Büyük Askerî Marş, also known as Grande March de Medjidie, composed for Abdülmecid I during the same period.[4] Donizetti mentions Liszt as enjoying the two imperial marches and obtaining the sheet music from him to play them as variations.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ottoman Empire (1829-1839, 1918-1922) – nationalanthems.info. www.nationalanthems.info.
  2. Şirin Akbulut. Demirci. FRANZ LISZT IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies. 3 . 2 . 2011.
  3. Web site: FRANZ LISZT: Grande Paraphrase de la Marche de Giuseppe Donizetti - COSTANTINO CATENA, piano. www.youtube.com.
  4. BAYDAR. Evren KUTLAY. OSMANLIDA GÖREVLİ İKİ İTALYAN MÜZİSYEN: GIUSEPPE DONIZETTI VE CALLISTO GUATELLI. Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken.