Mechtild Widrich Explained

Mechtild Widrich
Birth Place:	Salzburg, Austria
Alma Mater:	University of Vienna, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Known For:	Art and Architectural History and Art Theory
Awards:	Fulbright Fellowship, Max Planck Society, Berlin, Institute for Advanced Study University of Notre Dame, Swiss National Science Foundation, Charlotte W. Newcombe Fellowship, NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore
Nationality:	Austria, USA

Mechtild Widrich is an Austrian art historian, curator, and Professor at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.

Educated at University of Vienna, the Free University Berlin (M.Phil. Art History, University of Vienna) and the MIT School of Architecture (PhD History, Theory, and Criticism of Art and Architecture), Widrich taught art and architectural history at the University of Vienna, the ETH Zürich, the University of Zürich, the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, the Eikones Summer School at University of Basel and the University of Applied Arts Vienna.^[1]

After a postdoctoral curatorial position at the National Gallery in Washington D.C. (2009–10) and a junior faculty position at ETH Zurich (2011–13), she was a senior research fellow at the Eikones Center for the Theory and History of the Image at University of Basel from 2013 to 2015. In 2014, Widrich was appointed Professor of Contemporary Art History at the University of Vienna, and also in the Art History, Theory, and Criticism department of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where she started teaching in fall 2015.^[2] Widrich has held Visiting Professorships at the University of Applied Arts, Vienna, and the University of Chicago.

Widrich has been on the Academic Advisory Board of the Jewish Museum Vienna since 2011, and was on the expert committee for the recontextualization of the monument to Karl Lueger in Vienna (2022).^{[3] [4]}

Widrich lectures internationally and serves in numerous capacities on international expert committees for academic publications: she is currently member of the scientific committee of Cadernos de Arte Pública, Future Anterior, Vesper. Journal for Architecture, Arts and Theory, Život umjetnosti and, from 2019 to 2022, served as reviews editor and board member of Art Journal.

Research

Widrich works on monuments, architecture, and performance in public space.^[5] In her book Performative Monuments,^[6] Widrich coins the title phrase, 'performative monument', to explain why live body art influenced interactive memorials since the 1980s, building on the definition of anti-authoritarian countermonuments proposed by German artist Jochen Gerz, and the speech-act theory of British philosopher J. L. Austin.^[7] The concept has been taken up in recent literature on commemoration and public art,^{[8] [9]} and by artists, notably Doris Salcedo.^{[10] [11]} Her book Monumental Cares. Sites of History and Contemporary Art, 2023, is "a provocative volume that is academically rigorous, and it will enrich the public debate on commemoration with its sophisticated reflections on notions of temporality and authenticity of historical markers, siting, and public participation, at a moment when monuments have been at the forefront of political activism."^[12]

In the field of performance studies, Widrich is known for her Work on Viennese Actionism, VALIE EXPORT and Marina Abramovic, with particular focus on the documentation and mediation of events, repetition, and the layering of diverse audiences over time.

Widrich also works on aesthetic theory, in particular ugliness. Together with art historian Andrei Pop, she is the co-editor and co-translator of the first book-length philosophical treatment of the topic, Karl Rosenkranz's 1853 Aesthetics of Ugliness,^{[13] [14]} and co-editor of the book Ugliness. The Non-Beautiful in Art and Theory.

Books

• Monumental Cares. Sites of History and Contemporary Art. Manchester University Press 2023.
• Participation in Art and Architecture. London: Tauris, 2016 / Bloomsbury, 2022.
• Presence: A Conversation at Cabaret Voltaire. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2016.
• Translation and ed. of Karl Rosenkranz, Aesthetics of Ugliness (1853), London: Bloomsbury, 2015.
• Performative Monuments: The Rematerialisation of Public Art. Manchester University Press 2014.
• Ugliness: The Non-Beautiful in Art and Theory. London: Tauris, 2013 / Bloomsbury, 2016.
• Krzysztof Wodiczko, City of Refuge: A 9-11 Memorial. London: Black Dog, 2009.^[15]
• Leopoldstadt: die Andere Heimatkunde. Vienna: Brandstätter, 1999.

Scholarly Essays

On Contemporary Monuments and Commemoration

• Mechtild Widrich, “Once Again and No More. Yael Bartana's Orphan Merry-go-round and Contemporary Commemoration," in Child Emigration from Frankfurt am Main, ed. by the City of Frankfurt / Museum of History, Frankfurt, 2021.
• Mechtild Widrich, “Performative Materials and Activist Commemoration”, Cadernos de Arte Pública (December 2020).
• Mechtild Widrich, –“¿Cómo hacer democráticos nuestros monumentos?” ARK Magazine (September 2020).
• Mechtild Widrich, “Monumentos, Experiencia y Memoria”, La Semana (September 2020).
• Mechtild Widrich, “After the Counter-monument: Commemoration in the Expanded Field”, in Swati Chattopadhyay and Jeremy White, eds., The Routledge Companion to Critical Approaches to Contemporary Architecture (London/New York: Routledge, 2019).
• Mechtild Widrich, “Moving Monuments in the Age of Social Media”, Future Anterior Vol.15, No.2 (Winter 2018).
• Mechtild Widrich, “Natur-Gewalt. Jonas Dahlbergs Entwurf für das 07/22 Mahnmal in Norwegen”, in Texte zur Kunst, No. 95 (September 2014).
• Mechtild Widrich, “The Willed and the Unwilled Monument. Judenplatz Vienna and Riegl’s Denkmalpflege”, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (JSAH), (September 2013).
• Mechtild Widrich, “Spatial Implications of the Monument to Freedom and Unity in Leipzig”, Log, No.27 (Spring 2013).

On Performance and its Mediation

• Mechtild Widrich, “The fourth wall turns pensive”, in The Feminist Avantgarde, Exhibition Catalogue (New York: Prestel, 2015).
• Mechtild Widrich, “VALIE EXPORT. Body Cinema”, The Feminist Avantgarde, Exhibition Catalogue,(New York: Prestel, 2015).
• Mechtild Widrich, “Stein und Diagramm: Fragen der Materialität in VALIE EXPORTs Körperkonfigurationen”, Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und Visuelle Kultur, No.57 (October 2014).
• Mechtild Widrich, “The Informative Public of Performance: A Study of Viennese Actionism, 1965-1970”, TDR. The Drama Review, No. 217 (February 2013).
• Mechtild Widrich, “Process and Authority: Marina Abramović’s Freeing the Horizon and Documentarity”, Grey Room, No.47 (May 2012).
• Mechtild Widrich, “Several Outbreaks of Valie Export’s Genital Panic”, in Hilde van Gelder, Helen Weestgeest, eds., Photography between Poetics and Politics (Leuven: UP Leuven, 2008).

On Architecture

• Mechtild Widrich, “Das Haus denkt an die Gegenwart. Zum Erweiterungsbau des Kunstmuseums Basel von Christ&Gantenbein”, in Kunstmuseum Basel (Ostfildern: Hatje/Cantz, 2016).
• Mechtild Widrich, “The Naked Museum: Art, Urbanism, and Global Positioning in Singapore”, Art Journal (Summer 2016).
• Mechtild Widrich, “The Ultimate Erotic Act. On the Performative in Architecture,” in Participation in Art and Architecture, London: Tauris, 2016 / Bloomsbury, 2022.

Curating

There is Nothing to See Here, 2010, Modern Lab, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.^[16]

Sounding the Subject, 2007, List Visual Arts Center, MIT, co-curated with Daniel Birnbaum.^[17]

Remembrance/Renewal ("Installation der Erinnerung"), 1995, permanent installation by Nancy Spero at the Jewish Museum Vienna.^[18]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Guest professor in the Department of Site-Specific Art . 2022-03-12. www.dieangewandte.at.
2. Web site: People in the News . 17 June 2014 .
3. Web site: Temporäre Installation für umstrittenes Lueger Denkmal ab dem Herbst. 6 July 2022 . 2022-03-12. www.kurier.at.
4. Web site: Advisory Councils. 2024-01-28. www.jmw.at.
5. Web site: Tracing transformations in the city .
6. Book: Widrich, Mechtild. Performative monuments : the rematerialisation of public art. 2014. Manchester University Press. 978-0-7190-9591-7. Manchester, United Kingdom. 870199284.
7. Web site: Tumbas. Jasmina. 2016-01-28. Performative Monuments. caa.reviews. 2022-02-01.
8. Dell'Aria. Annie. 2017-10-18. Public Feeling: Rethinking Memorials and Monuments. Mediapolis. 2022-02-01.
9. Bertens. Laura. 'Doing' memory: performativity and cultural memory in Janet Cardiff and George Bures Miller's Alter Bahnhof Video Walk. Holocaust Studies. 2020. 26. 2. 181–197. 10.1080/17504902.2019.1578454. 192553734. free. 1887/3201494. free.
10. News: Long. Gideon. 2019-10-31. Winner of the inaugural Nomura Art Award, sculptor Doris Salcedo: 'I am absolutely a political artist'. Financial Times. 2022-01-16.
11. News: Dávila Reyes. Beatriz. 2020-09-10. Mechtild Widrich: "Los monumentos democráticos permiten una interacción". El Espectador. 2022-02-01.
12. News: Vujosevic . Tijana . 2023-03-11 . Monumental Cares: Sites of History and Contemporary Art . ArtMargins . 2022-03-16.
13. Book: Rosenkranz, Karl. Aesthetics of ugliness : a critical edition. 2015. Andrei Pop, Mechtild Widrich. 978-1-350-02292-8. London, UK. 910969637.
14. Web site: Ground. Ian. July 1, 2016. Ugliness, in the cry of the beholder. 2022-01-16. TLS. en-GB.
15. MacQueen. Kathleen. 2010-08-12. City of Refuge, a 9/11 Memorial by Krzysztof Wodiczko. The Art Book. 17. 3. 50–52. 10.1111/j.1467-8357.2010.01115_13.x. 2022-02-01.
16. Web site: Modern Lab: There is nothing to see here. 2022-01-16. www.nga.gov.
17. Web site: Sounding the Subject. List Visual Arts Center. 2022-02-01.
18. News: Hanak-Lettner. Werner. 2010-10-08. Die Regisseurin im Raum. Der Standard. 2022-02-01.