| Official Name: | Mechanicsville, Maryland |
| Settlement Type: | Census-designated place |
| Pushpin Map: | Maryland#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Mechanicsville |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | St. Mary's |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 13.46 |
| Area Land Km2: | 13.44 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.01 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 5.20 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 5.19 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1673 |
| Population Density Km2: | 124.46 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 322.35 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 157 |
| Coordinates: | 38.4428°N -76.7439°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 20659 |
| Area Code: | 301, 240 |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 594822 |
Mechanicsville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States. It is adjacent to the community of Charlotte Hall, which is known for its agriculture, Amish population, large farmers' market/flea market and the Maryland Veterans Home. Mechanicsville has many small businesses and restaurants along Maryland Route 5 and Maryland Route 235. The community is served by the St. Mary's County Public Schools, including Chopticon High School. At the 2010 census, Mechanicsville had a population of 1,528.[2]
The Amish community in the Mechanicsville area consists of eight church districts and approximately 1,000 people. The Amish first came to the area in 1940. There is also an Old Order Mennonite community in the Mechanisville area. In recent years, increasing development has threatened the Amish community.[3]
Part of the area was first settled in the 1660s by early Maryland colonists who were tobacco planters. They established some farms not far from the Patuxent river. In 1819, Cremona Farm, a 750-acre estate and plantation was built in the same location. In about 1850, "Mechanicsville Village" was established on the historic Three Notch Trail. The name "Mechanicsville" is believed to have come from the word "Mechanic" because the area became a center for blacksmiths and other craftsmen.[4] In those days "Mechanic" meant a skilled tradesperson who worked by hands.
There was an old railway that passed through Mechanicsville and local residents joined other St. Mary's County residents in purchasing it and saving it from being scrapped in 1918. Farm goods moved along the railroad on train cars and passenger service continued until about 1928. By that time county roads had improved and the railway began to fall out of use.[4]
The Amish community was established in Mechanicsville in 1940.[5] It is a Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, daughter settlement.[4] The Amish left Lancaster County because of a dispute with the state of Pennsylvania over education practices. The Amish people had their own system of one room schoolhouses there and a school year that better accommodated the farm season. But Pennsylvania tried to force them into the state school system.[5] Maryland provided a place for the Lancaster Amish to escape these pressures and, as historian Karen Johnson-Weiner described, avoid “what they saw as a threat to their religious identity”.[4] Many Amish left at the time and one large group moved to Mechanicsville, Maryland.[4] Today, the Amish settlement in Mechanicsville is one of the largest Lancaster daughter communities.[5]
In 2020, the population of Mechanicsville was 1,673 in 628 households.[6]
Population by race
Ethnic heritage
Irish 33.3%, German 32.4%, French (except Basque) 16.6%, English 13.9%, Polish 9.5%, African-American 5.9%, Italian 5.4%, Scottish 1.5%, Norwegian 0.8%, American Indian 0.5%.
Income and education
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool to cold winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Mechanicsville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[7] In the spring and summer the area gets frequent thunderstorms, many severe,[8] and on rare occasion, tornadoes.[9] From June 2021 to June 2022 Mechanicsville had 41 severe thunderstorm warnings.[8]
On June 8, 2022, a severe thunderstorm developed a tornado that touched down in Mechanicsville, damaging farm buildings and a residential home, uprooting some trees and snapping other tree trunks.[10]