| Race Title: | Meadowlands Grand Prix |
| Track Map: | File:USA_Meadowlands_1988.jpg |
| Series Long: | CART PPG IndyCar World Series |
| Series Short: | IndyCar |
| Location: | Meadowlands Sports Complex, East Rutherford, New Jersey |
| Sponsor: | Marlboro |
| First Race: | 1984 |
| Last Race: | 1991 |
| Distance: | 182.55miles |
| Most Wins Driver: | Bobby Rahal (3) |
| Most Wins Team: | Newman-Haas Racing (2) Galles Racing (2) |
| Most Wins Manufacturer: | Lola (6) |
| Surface: | Asphalt |
| Length Mi: | 1.217 |
| Length Km: | 1.958 |
| Turns: | 6 |
| Record Time: | 37.219 |
| Record Driver: |  Emerson Fittipaldi |
| Record Car: | Penske PC-18 |
| Record Year: | 1989 |
| Record Class: | CART |
The Meadowlands Grand Prix was a CART IndyCar race held at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey from 1984 until 1991. The event was the first major auto race in the New York City metropolitan area since the 1937 Vanderbilt Cup,[1] and came with high expectations, including the potential of rivaling the Indianapolis 500 in stature, and crowds of up to 60,000.[2] [3]
After only eight years, and two separate course layouts, the event proved to be unpopular and a money-loser. Both course layouts were criticized, and the event is generally regarded as one of the worst CART races in the series' history. Despite its negative legacy, the event holds some distinctions, including a notable late-race duel between Al Unser Jr. and Emerson Fittipaldi in 1988, and in 1989 the milestone final victory for the Cosworth DFX/DFS.
In 1982, Formula One announced a race in the New York City area for the 1983 season.[4] However, the race, which was to take place in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, was first postponed, then canceled.[5] At the same time, CART and the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, with the help of Long Beach promoter Chris Pook, announced a race for the 1984 season.[2] The race would take place on a 15-turn, 1.682miles, temporary road course set up in the parking lots around Giants Stadium.
The inaugural event's purse of $536,000 made it the richest race in CART history apart from Indianapolis.[6] The race carried high expectations, was televised nationally, and came on the heels of high-profile successes at former Formula One events in Long Beach and Las Vegas. A crowd of 50,000 was expected.[3] During practice and qualifying, drivers criticized the tight nature of the course.[7] [8] The race began on a damp track, and Mario Andretti led all 100 laps to win.[9] Despite the rainy weather, 34,388 spectators watched the race.[6]
The 1985 event saw better weather and better attendance, but still fell short of expectations.[10] The organizers signed a 3-year contract to continue the race, but the circuit's parking lot nature, giving neither the park-like setting of a natural terrain road course nor the atmosphere of a downtown street race, began to draw criticism from drivers and journalists.[11] In 1988, officials changed the layout to a 1.217miles semi-oval layout surrounding Brendan Byrne Arena in an attempt to improve competition and sight lines for spectators, and the race attracted a record 45,025.[12] In addition, new race sponsor Marlboro offered a $1 million bonus for any driver who could win at the Meadowlands, Michigan, and the Marlboro Challenge in Miami in the same season;[13] no driver would ever win the bonus.
Despite the new layout and increasing purses, attendance dipped and the race failed to turn a profit.[14] The promoters considered moving the event to Washington, D. C., Miami, or Englishtown, New Jersey. The race was eventually scheduled for 1992 on a circuit in Manhattan on the roads surrounding the World Trade Center and West Street. The race was postponed until 1993 then cancelled due to cost and conflicts between sponsor Marlboro and Mayor David Dinkins' anti-tobacco advertising policies.[15]
The fastest official race lap records at the Meadowlands Grand Prix are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Prix Circuit: 1.958 km (1988–1991) | ||||
| 0:37.219[16] | 1989 Marlboro Grand Prix | |||
| 0:41.776[17] | 1988 Meadowlands Indy Lights round | |||
| 0:45.109[18] | 1990 Grand Prix of the Meadowlands | |||
| 0:46.122[19] | 1988 Meadowlands Trans-Am round | |||
| 0:48.452 | 1990 Grand Prix of the Meadowlands | |||
| 0:51.062 | 1990 Grand Prix of the Meadowlands | |||
| Original Circuit: 2.707 km (1984–1987) | ||||
| 1:00.535 | 1986 Chase Grand Prix | |||
| 1:05.717[20] | 1986 Meadowlands Indy Lights round | |||
| Year | Date | Winning driver | Chassis | Engine | Team | Race title | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | July 1 |  Mario Andretti | Lola | Cosworth | Newman-Haas Racing | Meadowlands Grand Prix | Report |
| 1985 | June 30 | Al Unser Jr. | Lola | Cosworth | Doug Shierson Racing | Meadowlands United States Grand Prix | Report |
| 1986 | June 29 | Danny Sullivan | March | Cosworth | Penske Racing | Chase Grand Prix at the Meadowlands | Report |
| 1987 | June 28 | Bobby Rahal | Lola | Cosworth | Truesports | Meadowlands Indy | Report |
| 1988 | July 24 | Al Unser Jr. | March | Cosworth | Galles Racing | Marlboro Grand Prix at the Meadowlands | Report |
| 1989 | July 16 | Bobby Rahal | Lola | Cosworth | Kraco Racing | Marlboro Grand Prix | Report |
| 1990 | July 15 | Michael Andretti | Lola | Chevrolet | Newman-Haas Racing | Marlboro Grand Prix at the Meadowlands | Report |
| 1991 | July 14 | Bobby Rahal | Lola | Chevrolet | Galles Racing | Marlboro Grand Prix | Report |
| [21] [22] |
| Year | Date | Winning driver |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | June 29 |  Fabrizio Barbazza |
| 1987 | June 28 |  Didier Theys |
| 1988 | July 24 | Jon Beekhuis |
| 1989 | July 16 | Mike Groff |
| 1990 | July 15 |  Paul Tracy |
| 1991 | July 14 | Éric Bachelart |
| [23] |
| Year | Winning driver Winning car |
|---|---|
| 1988 | Hans-Joachim Stuck Audi 200 quattro |
| [24] |
| Year | GTO winning driver GTO winning car | GTU winning driver GTU winning car | AAC winning driver AAC winning car |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Robby Gordon Mercury Cougar XR-7 | David Loring Nissan 240SX | Clay Young Chevrolet Beretta |
| [25] |