| Meadow River | |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | United States |
| Subdivision Type2: | State |
| Subdivision Name2: | West Virginia |
| Subdivision Type3: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name3: | Greenbrier, Nicholas |
| Discharge1 Location: | Carnifex Ferry |
| Source1: | Eagle Branch |
| Source1 Location: | Little Sewell Mountain, Greenbrier County, WV |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 37.7817°N -80.7072°W |
| Source2: | Callahan Branch |
| Source2 Location: | Bennett's Mountain, Greenbrier County, WV |
| Source Confluence: | Grassy Meadows, West Virginia |
| Source Confluence Location: | Greenbrier County, WV |
| Source Confluence Coordinates: | 37.8939°N -80.7047°W |
| Mouth: | Gauley River |
| Mouth Location: | Carnifex Ferry, WV |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 38.1933°N -80.9444°W |
The Meadow River is a tributary of the Gauley River, making its headwaters in Greenbrier County and terminating in Nicholas County of West Virginia. It is named for the grassy meadows wetlands which its upper watershed drains, and from which it springs.[1]
Formed at the confluence of Eagle Branch and Callahan Branch, and flowing generally southeast to northwest, it passes Rupert, Charmco, and Rainelle. Major tributaries include Methodist Branch, Otter Creek, Little Clear Creek, Big Clear Creek, Mill Creek, Laurel Creek, Meadow Creek, Brackens Creek, Young's Creek, Glade Creek, Hendricks Creek and Dogwood Creek, before reaching its mouth at the Gauley River at Carnifex Ferry, West Virginia. The river flows a total of 53miles, mostly within the Meadow River Wildlife Management Area. The lower 5miles is within the Gauley River National Recreation Area. The river drains 365sqmi.[2]
Via the Gauley, New, Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, it becomes a part of the Mississippi River watershed.[3]
In 1858 a dam was proposed near the present day site of the town of Rainelle, between Big Sewell and Laurel Mountains. It was never built.[4]
The 15miles stretch between Rainelle, WV and Russelville features class III, IV, and a touch of class V in high water. After a flatwater stretch the river reaches the town of Nallen. Immediately below Nallen features mostly class III and IV water for the next 5miles running up to the U.S. 19 bridge. The final lower section below the U.S. 19 bridge to the confluence of the Gauley River is arguably the most difficult whitewater river in West Virginia. This class V+ section has an extreme gradient and severely undercut rocks—claiming the lives of three experienced paddlers since records began to be kept.[5] [6]
Rapids include: