Mečenčani Explained

45.2833°N 42°W

Official Name:Mečenčani
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Continental Croatia (Banovina)
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2: Sisak-Moslavina
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Donji Kukuruzari
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:9.5
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:103
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset:+1
Utc Offset Dst:+2

Mečenčani (Serbian: Меченчани)[2] is a village in the Donji Kukuruzari municipality, Central Croatia.

Geography

The village is located in the region of Banovina (known as Banija).

History

In 1905, the municipality of Mečenčani existed in the Zagreb County of Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, having 5025 people, of whom Serbs of the Orthodox faith numbered 4574 (91.1%).[3]

It was previously part of the Kostajnica municipality. Before the outbreak of the Croatian War, the SAO Krajina (1990-1991) was self-proclaimed in the region by ethnic Serbs of Croatia. The region was subsequently reintegrated into Croatia after Operation Storm.

After the 2020 Petrinja earthquake, more than 50 large sinkholes appeared in the Mečenčani area, endangering the population. The deepest of these sinkholes was approximately 15m (49feet) deep.[4]

Demographics

Demographic history
Ethnic groupstyle=width:3em 1948style=width:3em 1953style=width:3em 1961style=width:3em 1971style=width:3em 1981style=width:3em 1991style=width:3em 2001
Serbs213 (97.70%)
Croats1 (0.45%)
Yugoslavs4 (1.83%)
Others and unknown0
Total[5] 307341313245237218168

Religion

Serbian Orthodox Church of the Intercession of the Theotokos

Neoclassicist Serbian Orthodox Church of the Intercession of the Theotokos in Mečenčani was completed in 1877.[6] Its icons were originally made for the Serbian Orthodox Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos in Donji Kukuruzari.[6]

References

Notes and References

  1. cs1.
  2. Web site: Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima . October 2013 . Government of Croatia . . 36 . hr . PDF . 30 November 2016.
  3. Book: Srpska pravoslavna mitropolija karlovačka: Po podacima od 1905. god. Srpska manastirska štamparija. 1910. 1035.
  4. Web site: U zadnjih nekoliko dana uočeno novih 13 rupa u tlu u Mečenčanima. 22 January 2021. Večernji list. 22 January 2021.
  5. http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-census.htm Croatia censuses 1948-2001
  6. Book: Škiljan, Filip . 2008 . Kulturno – historijski spomenici Banije s pregledom povijesti Banije od prapovijesti do 1881. . Cultural and historical monuments of Banija with an overview of history Banija from prehistory to 1881. . Serbian . Zagreb, Croatia . . 978-953-7442-04-0.