McNeil Island Corrections Center explained
McNeil Island Corrections Center (MICC) |
Pushpin Map: | USA Washington#USA |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Washington##Location in the United States |
Pushpin Relief: | yes |
Location: | McNeil Island |
Coordinates: | 47.1967°N -122.6578°W |
Status: | Closed |
Classification: | Medium |
Capacity: | 853 |
Closed: | 2011 |
Former Name: | McNeil Island Federal Penitentiary |
County: | Pierce County |
State: | Washington |
Postcode: | P.O. Box 88900 |
Zip: | 98388 |
Country: | United States |
The McNeil Island Corrections Center (MICC) was a prison in the northwest United States, operated by the Washington State Department of Corrections. It was on McNeil Island in Puget Sound in unincorporated Pierce County,[1] near Steilacoom, Washington.[2]
Opened in 1875, it had previously served as a territorial correctional facility and then a Americans sentenced to terms of imprisonment by the United States courts that operated in China in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries served their terms at McNeil Island.[3] In the 1910s, inmates included Robert Stroud, the "Birdman of Alcatraz", who fatally stabbed a prison guard in March 1916.
During World War II, eighty-five Japanese Americans who had resisted the draft to protest their wartime confinement, including civil rights activist Gordon Hirabayashi, were sentenced to prison terms at McNeil; all were pardoned by President Harry S. Truman in 1947.[4] and novelist James Fogle was sent to McNeil at the age of 17
The State of Washington began to lease the facility from the federal government in 1981,[5] and later that year the state department of corrections began moving prisoners into the facility, renamed "McNeil Island Corrections Center." The island was deeded to the state government in 1984.[6]
In November 2010, the department announced its plans to close the penitentiary by 2011, saving $14 million in the process.[7]
Notable inmates
- Alvin Karpis, Depression-era gangster[5]
- Tomoya Kawakita, war criminal and collaborator with Imperial Japan
- Gordon Hirabayashi, resister against Japanese American internment during World War II
- Mickey Cohen, 1930s Los Angeles gang leader
- Robert Franklin Stroud, "The Birdman of Alcatraz" convicted murderer and cause célèbre[5]
- Alton Wayne Roberts,[8] convicted by United States v. Price of the murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner
- Vincent Hallinan, 1952 presidential candidate[9]
- Charles Manson of the Manson Family
- John David Norman, pedophile, sex offender and sex trafficker[10]
- Anselmo L. Figueroa, Mexican anarchist
See also
References
Further reading
- Book: Young, Elliott. Dawn of Immigrant Incarceration: Chinese and Other Aliens at McNeil Island Prison. Forever Prisoners: How the United States Made the World's Largest Immigrant Detention System. 10.1093/oso/9780190085957.003.0002. March 2021.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: 2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Pierce County, WA. U.S. Census Bureau. 2022-08-15. 11, 19 (PDF p. 12, 20/114). McNeil Island Corrections Ctr.
- "Mailing Requirements ". Washington State Department of Corrections. Retrieved on April 1, 2011. "McNeil Island Corrections Center P.O. Box 88100 Steilacoom, WA 98388-0900"
- Peters, E.W. (2011). Shanghai Policeman. Earnshaw Books: Hong Kong. p. 118. .
- Web site: McNeil Island Penitentiary (detention facility) . Densho Encyclopedia . August 6, 2014.
- News: McNeil Island . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho) . (Los Angeles Times) . October 13, 1979 . 2A .
- Web site: McNeil Island Corrections Center History. https://web.archive.org/web/20100702002352/http://www.doc.wa.gov/facilities/prison/micc/mcneilhistory.asp . 2010-07-02 . . April 2, 2011.
- Sullivan, Jennifer; Clarridge, Christine "McNeil Island prison to close next year". The Seattle Times (November 20, 2010). Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ‘Ex-Sheriff Rainey: He’s Haunted by the Past’; The Boston Globe, September 22, 1974, p. 280
- Web site: Who's who of McNeil Island prisoners. Sean . Robinson . March 28, 2011 . Bellingham Herald.
- Book: Homewood Police Department . John Norman records from Homewood PD . 2019-01-11 . English.