| Official Name: | McGrath |
| Native Name: | Tochak’, Digenegh |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | USA Alaska |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Alaska |
| Coordinates: | 62.9519°N -155.5772°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Alaska |
| Subdivision Type2: | Census Area |
| Subdivision Name2: | Yukon-Koyukuk |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | June 3, 1975[1] |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Mike Tierney[2] |
| Leader Title1: | State senator |
| Leader Name1: | Click Bishop (R) |
| Leader Title2: | State rep. |
| Leader Name2: | Mike Cronk (R) |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 124.17 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 47.94 |
| Area Land Km2: | 109.64 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 42.33 |
| Area Water Km2: | 14.53 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 5.61 |
| Elevation M: | 101 |
| Elevation Ft: | 331 |
| Population Total: | 301 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 2.75 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 7.11 |
| Timezone: | Alaska (AKST) |
| Utc Offset: | -9 |
| Timezone Dst: | AKDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -8 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 99627 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 907 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | , |
McGrath (Tochak’[4] in Upper Kuskokwim, Digenegh[5] in Deg Xinag) is a city[6] [7] and village on the Kuskokwim River in Alaska, United States. The population was 301 at the 2020 census.[8] Despite its small population, the village is an important transportation and economic hub for the area.
The Old Town McGrath site, across the river from present-day McGrath, was a meeting and trading place for Big River, Nikolai, Telida, and Lake Minchumina villagers.[9]
In 1904, Abraham Appel established a trading post in Old Town. In 1906, gold was discovered in the Innoko District, and in 1907, and at . Since McGrath was the northernmost point on the Kuskokwim River accessible by large riverboats, it became a regional supply center. A town was established at the site of Old McGrath in 1907, and was named for Peter McGrath, a local United States Marshal. The Iditarod Trail also contributed to McGrath's role as a supply center. From 1911 to 1920, hundreds of people walked and mushed over the trail on their way to the Ophir gold districts. Mining sharply declined after 1925.
After a major flood in 1933, some residents moved across the river. Changes in the course of the river eventually left the old site on a slough, making it useless as a river stop. In 1940, an airstrip was cleared, the United States Federal Aviation Administration built a communications complex, and a school was opened. McGrath became an important refueling stop for Lend-Lease equipment during World War II.
McGrath is located in Interior Alaska, 221 miles northwest of Anchorage and 269 miles southwest of Fairbanks. It is situated along the convergence of the Takotna River and the south bank of the Kuskokwim River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 54.6sqmi, of which, 48.9sqmi of it is land and 5.7sqmi of it (10.48%) is water.
McGrath has a continental subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc).
McGrath first appeared on the 1920 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It formally incorporated in 1975.
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 401 people, 145 households, and 99 families residing in the city. The population density was 8.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 213 housing units at an average density of 4.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 42.64% White, 43.89% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.75% from other races, and 11.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.
Of the 145 household 42.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 35.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $43,056, and the median income for a family was $44,167. Males had a median income of $41,875 versus $41,389 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,553. About 8.7% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 17.4% of those age 65 or over.
The Iditarod Area School District operates the McGrath School.[11]
KSKO is a non-commercial NPR affiliate at 89.5 FM. KSKO simulcasts to the villages of Grayling (KGYA), Shageluk (KNKO), Holy Cross (KLOP), Nikolai (KNIB), Sleetmute (KSKP), Crooked Creek (KSKC), and Anvik (KMGS). KSKO celebrated its 40th anniversary on July 1, 2021.