| McDonald Lake | |
| Other Name: | Rafferty Reservoir |
| Coordinates: | 49.194°N -103.238°W |
| Type: | Reservoir |
| Inflow: | Souris River and a 10-km diversion channel connecting Boundary and Rafferty Reservoirs, which allows water to be diverted from Boundary Reservoir into McDonald Lake. |
| Outflow: | Souris River |
| Agency: | Saskatchewan Water Security Agency |
| Area: | [1] |
| Pushpin Map: | Saskatchewan#Canada |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Saskatchewan |
| Reference: | [2] |
McDonald Lake, also known as Rafferty Reservoir, is a reservoir in the south-eastern part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.[3] It was created when the Rafferty Dam was built on the Souris River in 1994. Before the dam was built that flooded the Souris Valley, McDonald Lake was a small lake and marsh on the valley floor adjacent to the Souris River.
The reservoir provides water to the Shand Power Station and to the city of Estevan. A 10-kilometre long pipeline supplies the power station and a 9.2-kilometre long pipeline, which originates along the Souris River river bed at the bottom of the reservoir, brings water to the Estevan water treatment plant. The water pipeline that brings water to Estevan was completed in 2020 after a three-year project that changed the source of Estevan's drinking water away from Boundary Dam Reservoir.[4]
Rafferty Dam is at the south-eastern corner of the lake, about upstream from Estevan. It was built in conjunction with the Grant Devine Dam (formally known as Alameda Dam), which was built further downstream on Moose Mountain Creek. Both dams are operated by the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency. The dam and reservoir provide flood control along the Souris River, irrigation, and recreation.[5]
The height of the top of the dam is above sea level. The maximum height available for flood control is . The normal full supply level is and the normal drawdown level is . The maximum draw down is above sea level. At full supply, the reservoir covers an area of .[6] Two additional dams were built to contain the reservoir: The 12.1m (39.7feet) high Rafferty R3-2 Closure Dam and the 10.3m (33.8feet) high Rafferty R4-1 Closure Dam . Highway 606 crosses R3-2 and R4-1 is at Mainprize Regional Park.
A 10km (10miles) long spillway connects the Boundary Dam Reservoir to McDonald Lake, allowing excess water to flow into McDonald Lake. The flow can also be reversed if necessary.[7]
Mainprize Regional Park is a regional park in the RM of Cymri No. 36 on the eastern shore at the northern end of McDonald Lake. The park includes a golf course, a campground, cabins, Pederson Place (a multi-purpose hall with a deck), a beach area, group camping, a boat launch, hiking trails, and four residential cottage subdivisions. Access to Mainprize is from Highway 606.[8]
In 1961, the regional park was founded in the Souris River Valley about downstream from the park's current location. With the building of the Rafferty Dam and subsequent flooding of the valley, the park was moved to its current location. It was named after Dr. William Graham Mainprize, who served the nearby community of Midale for over 50 years.[9]
The golf course is a par 72, Scottish links-style 18-hole course that was built in 1994. It has grass greens and there are 6,958 total yards. Amenities include a pro shop, rentals, a restaurant, and a licensed lounge.[10] [11]
Fish commonly found in McDonald Lake include walleye, northern pike, white sucker, and yellow perch. Between 1992 and 1999, the lake was stocked with over 20 million walleye.[12]