McCamey, Texas explained

Official Name:McCamey, Texas
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:250px
Image Map1:Upton County McCamey.svg
Mapsize1:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Texas
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Upton
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:5.25
Area Land Km2:5.25
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:2.03
Area Land Sq Mi:2.03
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:1831
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation M:752
Elevation Ft:2467
Coordinates:31.1322°N -102.2222°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:79752
Area Code:432
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:48-45432[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1362369[3]
Population Density Sq Mi:auto

McCamey is a city in Upton County, Texas, United States. Its population was 1,831 at the 2020 census. The Texas legislature has declared McCamey "the Wind Energy Capital of Texas" because of the many wind farms that have been built in the area. Its history, however, is primarily that of an oil boomtown.

History

McCamey is named for George B. McCamey, whose 1925 wildcat well brought about the oil boom in the region. He brought in a real estate developer from Corpus Christi, to lay out a townsite near the oil field and along the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway capable of housing 10,000 people. The town was initially a jumble of tents and frame shacks; order came slowly, replacing the lawlessness of the early boomtown environment. A post office was built in 1926, and the town was incorporated near the end of that year. In 1927, the McCamey Independent School District was formed, and an enterprising newspaperman printed the first issue of the Tri-County Record, the first town newspaper.[4]

Water supply was a problem in the early years of McCamey, as the nearby water sources were not drinkable. Water came in by train from Alpine, almost 100miles away, at a cost of $1 a barrel. A potable water supply was found in a geologic unit only 17miles distant, and pipes were built to transport it to town in 1929.[5]

McCamey was the location of a Humble Oil Company Refinery, one of the first built in West Texas. Humble Oil & Refining Company was a corporate predecessor of Exxon Company. An early experiment by Shell Oil Company in massive oil storage in McCamey proved a failure; local oilmen built a reservoir to hold up to one million barrels of oil in an earthen tank, but the limestone formation underneath the tank cracked under the weight of the crude, allowing much of it to leak into the subsurface.[4]

The population of the town declined during the Great Depression along with the price of oil, and as the discovery of large oil fields elsewhere pulled workers away. In 1940, 2,600 people were in McCamey; in 1980, 2,436; and the 2000 census showed the population had shrunk to 1,805.[4]

Demographics

2020 census

McCamey racial composition[6]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)!Race!Number!Percentage
White (NH)49827.2%
Black or African American (NH)432.35%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)10.05%
Asian (NH)20.11%
Some Other Race (NH)10.05%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)442.4%
Hispanic or Latino1,24267.83%
Total1,831
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,831 people, 693 households, and 425 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 1,805 people, 676 households, and 494 families resided in the city. The population density was 900.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The 854 housing units averaged 426.0/sq mi (164.9/km). The racial makeup of the city was 72.30% White, 1.55% African American, 1.27% Native American, 23.82% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 52.30% of the population.

Of the 676 households, 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were not families. About 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the city, the age distribution was 30.3% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,233, and for a family was $28,906. Males had a median income of $31,513 versus $16,724 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,171. About 23.2% of families and 24.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.6% of those under age 18 and 16.6% of those age 65 or over.

Geography

McCamey is located at 31.1322°N -102.2222°W (31.132300, –102.222106).[7] The town is approximately five miles (8 km) east of the Pecos River along U.S. Route 67.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km), all land.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, McCamey has a hot semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSh" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in McCamey was 113F on June 20, 1934, August 12, 1936 and June 27, 1994, while the coldest temperature recorded was -2F on January 11, 1962.

According to the Köppen climate classification, McCamey has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.[8]

Education

The City of McCamey is served by the McCamey Independent School District.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. August 7, 2020.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website . . 2008-01-31 .
  3. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. 2008-01-31. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25.
  4. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hjm09 McCamey, Texas, in the Handbook of Texas Online
  5. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcu02 Upton County history from Handbook of Texas Online
  6. Web site: Explore Census Data . 2022-05-19 . data.census.gov.
  7. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  8. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=63557&cityname=McCamey%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for McCamey, Texas
  9. Web site: William R. "Bill" Keffer. votesmart.org. September 26, 2013.