Mbandja language explained

Mbandja
States:Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic
Date:2000
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Banda
Dia1:Kala
Dia2:Gbado
Iso3:zmz
Glotto:mban1263
Glottorefname:Mbandja

Mbandja (Banja, Mbanza) is the largest of the Banda languages. There are 350,000 speakers in DRC, 10,000 in the Republic of Congo, and an unknown number in CAR.

Phonology

Consonants

BilabialLabio-
dental
Dental/
Alveolar
Post-
alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
plainlab.
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
implosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasalpronounced as /link/
Rhoticpronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

Oral vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/
Nasal vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Tingbo, Nyi-Zonga. Étude grammaticale de la langue mbandza (dialecte de báláwo). Université Nationale du Zaïre: Lubumbashi. 1978.