| Mbale District | |
| Settlement Type: | District |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Uganda |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Eastern Uganda |
| Subdivision Type2: | Sub-region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Bugisu sub-region |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Mbale |
| Area Land Km2: | 518.8 |
| Population As Of: | 2012 Estimate |
| Population Total: | 441,300 |
| Population Density Km2: | 850.6 |
| Timezone: | EAT |
| Utc Offset: | +3 |
| Coordinates: | 1.0167°N 45°W |
Mbale District is a district in Eastern Uganda. It is named after the largest city in the district, Mbale, which also serves as the main administrative and commercial center in the sub-region.
Mbale District is bordered by Sironko District to the north, Bududa District to the northeast, Manafwa District to the southeast, Tororo District to the south, Butaleja District to the southwest and Budaka District to the west. Pallisa District and Kumi District lie to the northwest of Mbale District. Mbale, the largest town in the district which serves as the district headquarters, is located approximately 245km (152miles) northeast of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.[1] The coordinates of the district are:00 57N, 34 20E. It has an area of 518.8km2. The districts of Bududa, Manafwa and Sironko were part of Mbale District before they were split off as independent districts.
The 1991 census estimated the district population at about 240,900. The 2002 national census put the population in the district at 332,600, with an annual population growth rate of 2.5%. In 2012, the mid-year population of Mbale District was estimated at 441,300.[2] A new national population census is planned for August 2014.[3] The district population is 92% rural.[4] The main ethnic group in the district are the Bamasaba or Bagisu.[5] The main language spoken in the district is Lugisu also known as Lumasaba.[6]
The primary economic activity in the district is agriculture. Some of the main crops are coffee, beans, matooke, maize, onions, potatoes, carrots, and sweet potatoes.
there are several university campuses in Mbale, including the following:
Other institutions of learning include Mbale Secondary School, a mixed day middle and high school (grades 8 to 13), with about 4,000 students. The high school graduates about 250 students in mathematics and sciences, making it one of major science schools in Eastern Uganda. Bungokho Rural Development Centre offers vocational training and is located 3miles, by road, outside of the town centre, opposite Bumageni Army Military Barracks which has Bumageni Army Children's Primary School.
Mbale was formally linked with the town Pontypridd, Wales through local and regional twinning ceremonies in 2005. The link was intended to associate professionals and organizations in Pontypridd with their counterparts in Africa, under the auspices of charity Partnerships Overseas Networking Trust.[7]