Mazari an-Nubani explained
Mazari an-Nubani |
Translit Lang1: | Arabic |
Translit Lang1 Type: | Arabic |
Translit Lang1 Info: | مزارع النوباني |
Translit Lang1 Type1: | Latin |
Type: | Municipality type C |
Pushpin Map: | Palestine |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Mazari an-Nubani within Palestine |
Coordinates: | 32.0494°N 35.1658°W |
Grid Name: | Palestine grid |
Grid Position: | 165/161 |
Subdivision Type: | State |
Subdivision Name: | State of Palestine |
Subdivision Type1: | Governorate |
Subdivision Name1: | Ramallah and al-Bireh |
Established Title: | Founded |
Leader Title: | Head of Municipality |
Unit Pref: | dunam |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 2436 |
Population As Of: | 2017 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Blank Name Sec1: | Name meaning |
Blank Info Sec1: | "The sown land", |
Mazari an-Nubani (ar|مزارع النوباني) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 25 kilometers North of Ramallah in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 2,436 inhabitants in 2017.
History
Mazari al-Nubani was by earlier scholars (Röhricht, Prawer and Benvenisti) identified with the Crusader village called Mezera, but newer scholars (Finkelstein et al.) disputes this.[2]
Ottoman era
In 1596 the village, under the name of Mazra'at al-'Abbas, appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Quds of the Liwa of Quds. It had a population of 60 households and 21 bachelors, all Muslim. Taxes were paid on wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards and fruit trees, goats and/or beehives; a total of 6,910 akçe. 1/3 of the revenue went to a Waqf.[3] [4]
In 1838 el-Mezari'a was noted as a Muslim village, part of the Beni Zeid area, located north of Jerusalem.[5]
When Guérin passed by the village in 1870, he estimated it had a population of about 600.[6] An Ottoman village list from about the same year showed Mazari with a population of 560, in 163 houses, though the population count included men only. It was also noted it was located east of Qarawat Bani Zeid.[7] [8]
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described the village, then called Mezrah,[9] as being of moderate size, on high ground.[10]
In 1896 the population of Mezra‘a was estimated to be about 1,008 persons.[11]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Mazarie' al-Nubani had a population of 611 Muslims,[12] increasing in the 1931 census to 864 Muslims, in 193 houses.[13]
The 1945 statistics found 1,090 Muslim inhabitants[14] with a total of 9,631 dunam of land.[15] Of this, 7,399 were used for plantations and irrigable land, 445 for cereals,[16] while 59 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[17]
Jordanian era
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Mazari Nubani came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population of Mazari al-Nubani was 1,358.[18]
Post 1967
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Mazari al-Nuban has been under Israeli occupation.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of approximately 2,510 inhabitants in mid-year 2006.[19]
Folklore
The local a-Nubani hamula claims to descend from Abdul Qadir Gilani, a Sufi leader who founded the Qadiri order.[20]
Bibliography
- Book: Barron, J. B. . Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 . Government of Palestine . 1923.
- Book: Conder. C.R.. Claude Reignier Conder. Kitchener. H.H.. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener. 1882. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. London. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 2.
- Book: Dauphin, C.. Claudine Dauphin . La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations . III : Catalogue . BAR International Series 726 . 1998 . Archeopress . Oxford. fr. 0-860549-05-4.
- Book: Finkelstein, I.. Israel Finkelstein. Lederman, Zvi. 1997. Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv. Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. 965-440-007-3.
- Book: First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population . Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics . 1964.
- Book: Village Statistics, April, 1945 . Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 1945.
- Book: Guérin, V.. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. 1875. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. fr.
- Book: Hadawi, S.. Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Sami Hadawi. 1970. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre.
- Hartmann . M.. Martin Hartmann . Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871) . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 6 . 102–149 . 1883.
- Book: Hütteroth . W.-D.. Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth. K. . Abdulfattah . Kamal Abdulfattah . Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century . 1977 . Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. 3-920405-41-2.
- Book: Mills, E. . Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas . Government of Palestine . Jerusalem . 1932.
- Book: Histoire de Jérusalem et d'Hébron depuis Abraham jusqu'à la fin du XVe siècle de J.-C. : fragments de la Chronique de Moudjir-ed-dyn. 1876. Moudjir ed-dyn. Mujir al-Din . Sauvaire.
- Book: Palmer, E.H.. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Book: Prawer . J.. Joshua Prawer . Benvenisti. D.. David Benvenisti. 1970. Palestine under the Crusaders. In: Amiran, D.H.K. et al., eds. Atlas of Israel. Jerusalem. IX: 10.
- Book: Robinson. E.. Edward Robinson (scholar). Smith. E.. Eli Smith. 1841. Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Boston. Crocker & Brewster. 3.
- Röhricht, R.. Reinhold Röhricht . Studien zur mittelalterlichen Geographie und Topographie Syriens . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 10 . 195–344 . 1887.
- Schick . C.. Conrad Schick . Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 19 . 120–127 . 1896.
- Book: Singer, A.. Amy Singer (historian). 1994. Palestinian Peasants and Ottoman Officials: Rural Administration Around Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. 0-521-47679-8.
- Socin, A.. Albert Socin . Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 2 . 135–163 . 1879.
- Book: Mountain Against the Sea: Essays on Palestinian Society and Culture. S.. Tamārī. Salim Tamari. 2008. University of California Press. 978-0-520-25129-8.
- Toledano . E. . Ehud R. Toledano . The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population . Archivum Ottomanicum. 9. 279–319 . 1984.
External links
Notes and References
- February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
- Röhricht, 1887, p. 200, Prawer and Benvenisti, 1970; both cited in Finkelstein, 1997, p. 464. Finkelstein found no old pottery here.
- Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 114
- Toledano, 1984, p. 296, has Mazari at location 35°09′35″E 32°03′00″N.
- Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 125
- Guérin, 1875, p. 170
- Socin, 1879, p. 157
- Hartmann, 1883, p. 107, noted 103 houses
- meaning "The sown land", according to Palmer, 1881, p. 239
- Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 291
- Schick, 1896, p. 124
- Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. 17
- Mills, 1932, p. 50.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 65
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 112
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 162
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
- http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop07.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006
- Book: Tal, Uri . Muslim Shrines in Eretz Israel: History, Religion, Traditions, Folklore . . 2023 . 978-965-217-452-9 . Jerusalem . 185 . he.