Maysie Chalmers Explained

Birth Name:Edith May Burlingham
Birth Date:13 March 1894
Birth Place:Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales
Death Place:Lyme Regis, Dorset, England
Alias:Maysie Burlingham
Mrs Pender Chalmers
Mrs Frank Forrest
Maysie Forrest
Edith May Forrest
Education:The Queen's School, Chester
Occupation:Actor, engineer, aircraft pilot

Maysie Chalmers (13 March 1894 – 29 July 1982, Burlingham), also known as Mrs Pender Chalmers, was a British electrical engineer and designer, and an aviator who competed in flying races, after an early career as an actress. In the 1920s and 1930s, she was a leading figure in the Electrical Association for Women, serving as vice chairman. In 1936, she became the first art adviser in electrical lighting to be appointed in the United Kingdom.[1] She was known as Mrs Frank Forrest after remarrying in 1937.

Early life

She was born Edith May Burlingham on 13 March 1894 in Hawarden, North Wales, the only child of Edith (née Rowlands)[2] and Daniel Catlin Burlingham, a doctor,[3] who were Quakers.[4] She was later baptised on 5 April 1896 in Hawarden parish.[5] She was educated at Queens School, Chester. After her father's death in 1912, she moved to London.[6]

Acting career

Burlingham toured with the Lewis Waller Players as Maysie Burlingham. In 1915, her performances included standing in for Evelyn D'Alroy in the Three Musketeers at the King's Theatre, Glasgow[7] and on tour,[8] [9] and appearing in Gamblers All at the Wyndham's Theatre in London's West End.[10] She is also mentioned as playing in The Other Side of Life in "The Stage" Year Book, 1915.[11] A few months prior to her first marriage, her photo appeared on a cigarette card.

Engineering career

During the First World War, she took a correspondence course in engineering. She was a specialist in decorative lighting and frequently worked with famous artists.[12] She was director of Electric Super-Service Co. Ltd.[13] She set up an electrical showroom in the Brompton Road, London and gave a tour to members of the Electrical Association for Women in 1932.[14]

She was involved with the Home Workers' Campaign, organised by the Electrical Association for Women, which promoted the use of electricity in the home,[15] [16] and tried to raise the status of domestic service.[17] Classes were organised in Derby by the Electrical Association for Women for those in domestic service, which Mrs Pender Chalmers took part in.[18] In order to help achieve these aims she campaigned for the price of electricity to be reduced, especially for poorer households.[19] She also promoted the use of electricity in factories in order to improve air quality.[20] [21] She often spoke at meetings of the Electrical Association for Women,[22] which had 7,000 members in 20 branches in 1936.[23]

In 1937 she was appointed as the first lighting art advisor to the British Thomson-Houston company, which was a subsidiary of the General Electric company.[24] [25] This role included travelling the country advising electrical companies and consumers on electric lighting.[26]

Flying

In 1930, Maysie Chalmers and her first husband went on a 10-day flying tour across Europe, with 21 other aeroplanes.[27] They both enjoyed flying, and in 1932 made a 3,000 mile trip to Baghdad, Babylon and Ur. In 1932, she wrote an article in the Woman Engineer, the journal of the Women's Engineering Society, on "Aeronautical Training for Women".[28] An earlier article in The Woman Engineer noted that Chalmers had completed a course on "Maintenance of Aircraft" at the London Aeroplane Club.

In 1933, she gave a talk called "My Flying Visit" at the Minerva Club organised by the publication The Vote. In 1937, she gave a lecture arranged by the Electrical Association for Women entitled "By Air to Baghdad, Babylon and Ur".[29] She twice took part in the King's Cup Race, a cross country air race.

At the annual dinner of the Women's Engineering Society in 1937, Sir Francis Shelmerdine, director general of civil aviation, paid tribute to Mrs Pender Chalmers, who was present at the dinner, for becoming 'air-minded' and demonstrating the general use of the light plane in the days before private aerodromes were developed.[30]

She chaired meetings organised by the Women's Engineering Society, such as one in a series of six aeronautical debates and discussions on "The Airship and the Flying Boat" in 1935[31] and at least two of a spring 1935 series of debates on aviation called "The Flying Boat and the Airship" and "Possible Effects of Flying on Future Generations".[32]

Personal life

On 16 June 1915, Burlingham married Lieutenant John William Pender Chalmers (1889–1977).[33] During this period, she was well known as Mrs Pender Chalmers. They later divorced.

On 23 December 1937, she married Frank Forrest (1879–1950),[34] [35] who was chief engineer and manager of the Birmingham Corporation Electricity Department.[36] She continued her involvement with the Birmingham branch of the Electrical Association for Women as Mrs Frank Forrest.[37] [38] In 1939, she adjudicated a public speaking competition in Birmingham organised by the British Electrical Development Association.[39]

Maysie Forrest died on 29 July 1982 and is buried along with her husband in the churchyard at Uplyme.[40]

Professional memberships

Publications

Articles

Lectures

Notes and References

  1. Phipps . E. F. . 25 September 1936 . Searchlight . The Woman Teacher . 17 . 24 . 396 . community.28299185 . free.
  2. Web site: 1911 Wales Census . 2022-04-16 . www.ancestry.co.uk.
  3. Web site: London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1936 . 2022-04-16 . www.ancestry.co.uk.
  4. Web site: Liverpool, England, Quaker Registers, 1635-1958 . 2022-04-16 . www.ancestry.co.uk.
  5. Web site: Flintshire, Wales, Anglican Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1994 . 2022-04-16 . www.ancestry.co.uk.
  6. Web site: The Women who made me: Maysie's story . The Women who made me. 16 April 2019. 12 April 2022 .
  7. News: 9 February 1915 . Latest News Entertainment . 9 . The Scotsman .
  8. News: 7 April 1915 . Famous Regiments . iv . The Tatler.
  9. News: 2 March 1915 . Review of this week's shows . 6 . Nottingham Evening Post .
  10. News: 30 September 1915 . Clifton Society Talk . 8 . Clifton Society .
  11. Book: The Stage Year Book . 1915 . 112.
  12. News: 9 September 1936 . Woman Engineer's Important New Post . 1 . Western Daily Press .
  13. News: 11 December 1931 . The Woman Engineer . 401 . The Vote .
  14. News: 3 June 1932 . Electrical Association of Women . 183 . The Vote .
  15. News: 14 November 1936 . Home Worker's Campaign . 7 . Derby Daily Telegraph.
  16. News: 28 March 1936 . Women's part in Encouraging the use of Electricity . 13 . Western Daily Press .
  17. News: 2 October 1936 . Emancipation by Electricity . 3 . Newcastle Journal .
  18. News: 22 December 1936 . Electricity Classes arranged fro m Domestic Workers . 8 . Derby Daily Telegraph .
  19. News: 6 March 1937 . The Need for cheap Electricity . 6 . Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail .
  20. News: 22 February 1936 . Electricity the Servant of Woman . Western Mail .
  21. News: 30 January 1937 . By the way . 4 . Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail .
  22. News: 1 October 1936 . Sidelights on Women's Interests . 10 . Newcastle Journal .
  23. News: 2 October 1936 . Example to the World . 3 . Newcastle Journal.
  24. Book: The Magazine of Light . 1937 .
  25. News: 14 September 1936 . Investors' Notes . 11 . Aberdeen Press and Journal .
  26. News: 9 September 1936 . Woman Lighting Adviser . 13 . Western Mail .
  27. News: 7 July 1933 . My Flying Visit . 213 . The Vote .
  28. 1932 . Aeronautical Training for Women . The Woman Engineer . 3 . 10 . 146–147.
  29. Three Interesting Lectures . The Woman Engineer . 3 . 8 . 117.
  30. 1937 . The Annual Dinner . The Woman Engineer . 4 . 1 . 177, 187.
  31. 1935 . Sixteenth Annual Report . The Woman Engineer . 4 . 4 . 61.
  32. 1935 . Spring Series of Aviation Discussions . The Woman Engineer . 4 . 3 . 35, 37, 38.
  33. News: 10 July 1915 . The Hawarden Parish magazine announces . 8 . Chester Chronicle .
  34. News: 11 February 1938 . Diary of a Midland Woman . 8 . Birmingham Daily Gazette .
  35. Web site: Edith May Burlingham 13 March 1894 – 1982 • GSRH-3W6 . ident.familysearch.org . 12 April 2022.
  36. Web site: Frank Forrest . Graces Guide. 12 April 2022.
  37. News: 11 February 1938 . Diary of a Midland Woman . 8 . Birmingham Daily Gazette . subscription . 2022-04-16 . British Newspaper Archive.
  38. News: 26 March 1954 . Women's Influence in Electrical World . 7 . Birmingham Daily Post.
  39. News: 12 January 1939 . Public Speaking Contest in Birmingham . 15 . Birmingham Post . 2022-04-14 . Newspapers.com.
  40. Web site: Maysie Forrest 1894 - 1982 . BillionGraves . 12 April 2022 . en. Includes photograph of tombstone
  41. Book: Report of the Committee on Electricity . 1936 .